主謂一致講解及練習(xí)

1、主謂一致主謂一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.可分為:語法一致，內(nèi)容一致， 就近一致.（一） 語法一致原則:即主語為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項(xiàng):1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with ， along with， together with， like（象）， but （除了），except， besides， as well as， rather than（而不是）， including， in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語， 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).Air as well as water is matter

2、.    No one except two servants was late for the dinner.  2. 用and連接的并列主語，如果主語是同一個(gè)人，同一事，同一概念， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)， 否則用復(fù)數(shù). The poet and writer has come.  3. 不定式（短語）， 動名詞（短語）， 或從句作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.When well go out for an outing has been decided.4. 用連

3、接的并列主語被each， every 或no修飾時(shí)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù).Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.  5. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an ， 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)， 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。 Many a boy likes playing basketball.     More than one student was late.

4、     6.  none 做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)， 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù). 如:None of us are （is） perfect.   7. 名詞如: trousers， scissors， clothes， goods， glasses 等作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如:His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of ， 謂語一般用單數(shù).A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。

5、8. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics， mathematics， economics; 國名如: the United States; 報(bào)紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談> 以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國> 等作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（二） 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1. 主語中有all， half， most， the rest等， 以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:The rest of the bikes are o

6、n sale today. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. Most of the apples were rotten. .Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.  A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個(gè)蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。2. 表示時(shí)間， 金錢， 距離， 度量等的名詞做主語時(shí)， 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式， 它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí)， 其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:Ten miles is a good distance. 3. （1） 通常作復(fù)

7、數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police ， people， cattle 等， 這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如:The British police have only very limited powers.（2） 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment， furniture， luggage 等.（3） 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括 audience， committee， government， family， enemy， group， party， team， public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss hi

8、m. 4. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物， 作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:The injured were saved after the fire.（三） 就近原則1. 由here， there， where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中， （有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)）謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如:Here comes the bus.2. 用連詞or， either. or， neither.nor， not only.but also 等連接的并列主語， 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 如：Neither the students nor the teacher know

9、s anything about it .主謂一致練習(xí)1. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south， the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/is   B. are/are C. is/are   D. are2. Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. play     B. are pla

10、ying C. plays    D. is playing3. The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A. are      B. has   C. have     D. is4. Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A. are      B. is    

11、; C. were     D. be5. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. are    B. are stayed     C. is      D. are left6. Between the two roads _ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. stands  

12、60;     B. standing     C. which stands   D. stand7. Either of you _ going there tonight.A. will     B. was     C. is       D. are8. You as well _ right.A. I are   &

13、#160;  B. I am     C. as I am    D. as I are9. Every student and every teacher _.A. are going to attend the meeting   B. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meeting          D. is attended the mee

14、ting10. This pair of shoes _.A. is her      B. is hers C. are hers    D. are her11.The railway station is _from our school.A. two hours drive     B. two hours drive  C. two hour drive  D. two hours drive12.Three-fourths of the hom

15、ework _today.A. has finished  B. has been finished  C. have finished  D. have been finished13.More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programmes _in England.A. is       B. was      C. are       D. be

16、14. _work has been done to improve the peoples living standardA.A great deal of   B.A great many   C.A large number of   D.Many15.The rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.A.is sold out   B.are sold out     C.was sold out  

17、D.were sold out16.There _ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. has    B.have     C.is     D.are17. “All _present and all _going on well”， our monitor said.A.is is       B.are， are     C.are is  

18、;    D.is are18.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.   A.is     B.was     C.are      D.were.19.Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying &

19、#160; B.have studied   C.studies    D.study20.The rich_ not always happy.A.are     B.is     C.will      D.may21.Either of the plans _equally dangerous.A.are    B.is  C.has   D.have22.The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching          B.were searching for   C.are searching         D.was searching for23.Your trousers _dirty， y