2019屆河南鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試卷(附答案)

1、2019屆河南鄭州市高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試卷（附答案）第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。 1. What time is it now ? A.9:15 B. 9:45 C. 10:152. What is the weather like now

2、?A. It's cloudy B. It's raining C. It's snowing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. In an office4. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A doctor5. What does the man want to learn? A. Russian B. Spanish C. English 第二

3、節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分.滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至第7題。（聽力試題不全）18. Why did Gordon offer to give Gloria the money? Ql. hl4.rIue m , nice 種uq Shrfor brr LuH ol mlk.19. Why did Top Club pay Gloria

4、the money at last?A Sbg woried h«fd for ihr th.b, 氏 Goftion hjicl no nwne） in % bank C FMr emIg iHc club *fdl honnL20. What is this srory mainly about?A, Tli« hi居eM tip in history, B- An uncKpected sum of money. C A tip from a rich buBineniftn.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC喇個選項中，選出最佳

5、選項，并且在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I look out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing, Mom? ” my daughter cried, “ your nails look great! Don ' t cut them! &#

6、39; “But they ' re ruined, " I said, waving the broken one in her face."They' re not ruined, " she said ." you still have nine nails left!”I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly weren' t perfectanymore, and the opposite of“ perfect "

7、is " ruined ” , right? I mean, this is how I thinkabout most things: it ' s all or nothing. Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I' ll see something expensive that I really like and b

8、uy it. Then,I think to myself, “well,I already spent 100dollars on that dress last week,so I may aswell spend 50dollars on this lipstick（口紅）"and give up saving entirely, I ' ve thoughtabout why I act this way, but I don' t know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good&quo

9、t; to " complete disaster " in a matter of moments. My brain only sees “ perfect " or adisaster ” ,which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad-we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people und

10、erstand this instinctively（本能地）, while others struggle. For most of us, learning not to do the thingwe' re used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn' t mean we ' ve failed. We need to accept thatthings

11、 will sometimes go wrong.Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter ' s words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands , but I' m determined to live wi

12、thmy choice. It ' s a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I ' ll switch off myt need, although I maycomputer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don need my daughter there to guide me again.21. why did the author want to cut off her nails?A.She got all of them ru

13、ined. B.She didn t like long nails at all.C.She didn t want to have imperfect nails D.She wanted to prevent them being broken.22. what is the author s problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shoppingB. She looks at life in an extreme wayC. She is too careful with her financesD. She is unw

14、illing to change her mind.23. What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life B. It can help people to be strongerC. It can completely destroy our life D. It is something we need to overcomeBMy son Sam is 16 and autistic（自閉癥 ）. There s a lot of going on in that beautiful an

15、dbrilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues（信號 ） and an unexpected change to hisdaily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩潰 ） 。It was Sam s very first day at high school. W

16、e d set up a plan for how he d get home:I d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believedthis was aperfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter.With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car batte

17、ry, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop,exactly where I d told him to wait.This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECH ON him, but took him inside her shop,

18、 calmed him down, got my phone number form him and called me.Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, hada chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.Sam will graduate this year, and I m increasingly feeling the need to dro

19、p by the shopto let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I m notsure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.There are people I will not get to thank, though-the many kind strangers who have beenthere for Sam. And believe me, if y

20、ou re wondering if this world is a complete mess rightnow , I m here to say that is not.So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Pleased know hyou are appreciated, that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated , and that

21、, perhaps unknowingly, you have make a great difference in someone s life.24. what can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?A. He is rather slow with his studies B. He can deal with sudden changes wellC. He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues

22、25. The underlined part “ check on ” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”A.discover B.visit C.recognize D. examine26. what happened to Sam after his first day at high school?A.He could get on well with his classmates B.He made good friends with the nice lady C. He brought the lady some food to thank he

23、r D.he became willing to communicate with others. 27. what is the author s purpose in writing the passage?A. To express her thanks to kind peopleB. To remind us all to help autistic peopleC. To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD. To tell us how to make a difference in other s lives.CIf

24、you ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with“ mans best friend ” . But a dog s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away.Why not

25、 make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korea company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least400 dogs, mostly forUS customers, ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now , sooam Biotech has introduced its busine

26、ss to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one thathas just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replacethe DNA in the egg with that from sk

27、in cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宮 ） of afemale dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price- around63000dollars. But if you can t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and

28、 access it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of human, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“ the spots on aDalmati

29、an（ 斑 點 狗 ） clone will be different, for example, ” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not“ clneable ” . Apartfrom genes, personality is also determined by upbringingand environment, which are bothranoom elements th

30、at cloning technologies simply cannot overcome,Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out,“ An important aspect of our relationshipwith the

31、m is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.28. What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs. B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD. Helping dog owners love their dogs more29. Which order is correct in the dog c

32、loning process?a. An egg is taken from another dogb.a skin cell is taken from the pet dogc. The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd.The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-a-c-d-c30. Wh

33、at can we learn about dog clonign from the passage?A. it has not been put into practice until recentlyB. it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog.D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.31. What does Kirkwood think of d

34、og cloning?A. He disagrees with it B. He supports itC. He is courious about it D. He thinks it unbelievableDAre you a procrastinator（ 拖拉者 ） ？ It s a common problem. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress andlower well-being, r

35、eported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people:“ PresentMe”and “ Future Me” . “ people act as if they perfer theircur

36、rent selves needs anddesires to those of their future selves, ” wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and DaphnaOyserman.Present Me ” imagine exactlyOyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to makehow “ Future Me”would feel the night beforea big paper was due, though “ Present Me”hadn t started yet.

37、 They made “ Present Me”think about a far-off event as a number of days away, not months or years.s wedding seemedThinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather t

38、han years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if theywere tolda certainevent was happening inX days ratherthanyears.For example ,participants imaginedthey had a newborn child, and that thechild wouldneed to go tocollege in either 18 years or 6570 days. The

39、researchers found those in the “ days ” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the“ years ” condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.32. What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？A. To work on a sol

40、ution to test if someone is a procrastinator.B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-beingD. To prove it s helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.33. The underlined pa

41、rt “ this way ” in paragraph 4 refers to“ ”A. setting up tough deadlines B.following schedules strictly C.counting in smaller units of time D.imagining how your future self will feel34. What helps prevent people from procrastinating?A. Comparing their future selves with present selvesB. Considering

42、their current selves nees and desires.C.Thinking about far-off events in days rather than yearsD.Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A way to get things done in time.B.The harmful effects of procrastinatingC.The reason to overlook future

43、 needs and desiresD.The way to reduce stress and improve happiness第二節(jié)（共五小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you re a gamer who s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18,2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officiall

44、y listed “ gainingdisorder ” as a mental health condition 36.“ Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambiling （ 賭 博 ）from a psychological poingt of view, ” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. ” Gamblers use money as a way of

45、keeping score, while gamers use points. ”37.“ people need to understand this doesn t mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help, ” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society, told

46、AP.38 For example, a 21-year - old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince wentblind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. On days when Ihave no work, I usually get up at 6am, eat breakfast and play until 4pm,“ shetoldtheSouth China Morning Post. Then I ll ea

47、t something, have a nap（ 小睡 ） and play until 1 am. ”Wu isn t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in fiveyoung Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to fivehoursperday.39 In April, theMinistry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools andp

48、arents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game.Other countries have also taken action. 40 Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phoneshave a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A. This means it s now

49、 on the same list as other mental illnessesB. Thankfully, meansures have been taken to deal with the problem.C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesD. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E. WHO s main work is to improve the mental h

50、ealth of individuals and societyll face serious problems.F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you第三部分語言只是運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B, C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuan County, one of the wo

51、rst41areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of42came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house 43a community KTV setup by a young man in late September.Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their 44.From sentimental

52、 （ 傷感的 ） love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long an d hard process of easing people back to a 45life.The young man still remember the KTV s early days. The room were46on the openingday and many people chose to 47the whole night. In the following four months, the KTVhas 48n

53、early all the local people and those from nearby 49shelters. Manhy couldn thelp50 as they sang their favorite songs.The young man may not have known their names, but he51 their sorrow and relief. Heremembers one young woman who 52many times with her friends. When she first visited,she sat alone in t

54、he corner without saying a word, staying53all night.She finallychose a heartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were _54in tears as shesang.Later, he learned that the woman was in great 55because of her husband s death.The yojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same lov

55、e song. Every time she cried 56.“ But recently, I saw57of her and on the last two occasions she didn t sing the58song, “ he recalles, ” I hope that she is 59and stepping out of the shadow.”The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed theiremothions, he sat quiet

56、ly in a corner, listening to their 60and watching people changefrom weak to strong.It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls.41. A.influenced B.swept C.beaten D.stricken42. A.joy B. shout C.music D.l

57、aughter43. A.so B. but C.or D. and44. A.soulsB.injuriesC.illnessesD. feelings45. A.normalB.peaceful C.simpleD.hard46. A.occupied B.surrounded C.damaged D. packed47. A. perform B.stay C. relax D.work48. A.attracted B.satisfied C.entertained D.invited49. A.clean B. permanent C. temporary D.dirty50. A.

58、trembling B.cryingC. leavingD. dancing51. A.shared B.sufferedC.removedD. expressed52. A. went back B.walked about C.came around D.tried out53. A.cautious B.excited C.ftightened D. sorrowful54. A.caught B.burnt C.bathed D.hidden55. A.dangerB.vainC.troubleD. pain56. A.bitterlyB. quietlyC.sensitively D. regretfully57. A.muchB.less C.moreD.fewer58. A.sameB. favoriteC