定語從句的關(guān)系代詞

1、 定語從句定語從句 -the Attributive ClauseShe is a beautiful girl.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從 句叫做定語從句。句叫做定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格賓格whom,所有格所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。等。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）You must do everything that

2、I do.（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞） （先行詞）（先行詞）一、關(guān)系代詞一、關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 that在從句中作在從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語， 可以指人或指物。可以指人或指物。1、that指物指物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 1) 2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. （作從句主語）（作從句主語）（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）2、that指人指人 Who is the man that

3、is reading a book over there?2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.（作從句主語）（作從句主語）（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）二、關(guān)系代詞二、關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 which在從句中作在從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語， 可以指物?？梢灾肝铩hich指物指物 They planted some trees which didnt 1) need much water.2) The fish (

4、which) we bought this morning were not fresh.（作從句主語）（作從句主語）（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）三、關(guān)系代詞三、關(guān)系代詞who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句who,whom在從句中分別作在從句中分別作主語主語或或賓語賓語，指人。指人。who指人指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.2) The boy who broke the window is called

5、 Tom. （作從句主語）（作從句主語）（作從句主語）（作從句主語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞） （關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）whom指人指人1) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.2) Mrs. Read is the person whom you should write to.（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（作從句賓語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）四、關(guān)系代詞四、關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句whose在從句中作

6、在從句中作定語定語。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.whose指人指人（作從句定語）（作從句定語）（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）2) He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.（作從句定語）（作從句定語）whose指物指物（先行詞）（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（關(guān)系代詞）Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.Look at that lady _ name is Lily.2. The students _ want to go to the park stay here. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. He is a teacher _ I like very mu