2014年重慶高考英語(yǔ)試題

1、絕密*啟用前解密時(shí)間：2014年6月8日16：40 考試時(shí)間：6月S日15：00-16：402014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷)英語(yǔ)試題卷英語(yǔ)試題卷共10頁(yè)。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間l00分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： I答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 5考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)埴空(共L小題；每小題1分

2、，滿分15分)請(qǐng)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答屬卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。例:A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是 C。 I. A smile costs _ .but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. - Why not stay here a little longer? - _. but I really have to

3、go. A. Never mind B. I'd love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any zxxk reason 3. I've ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare notC, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A. fo

4、rget B. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned6. I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village. A.

5、the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the zxxk road. A. on B. along C. from, D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _ until yesterday. A. will come 8. was coming C. had come D. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a mo

6、nth _ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what10. - I spent two weeks in London last summer. - Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you? A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after cl

7、ass _ children develop team spirit. A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help12. - Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? - Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. A. when B, why C. that D. haw13. It was John who broke

8、the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where15. - Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. - _ . But I

9、 have one suggestion. A. That's a good idea B. You are modestC. it looks fine to me D. You shouldcheck it first二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 A Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a

10、 leaking faucet ( 水龍頭 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the" 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家務(wù)活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.

11、But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed. I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped be

12、fore a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard." "He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, ad

13、justed the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through." By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mende

14、d my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world. zxxk 16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical19. A. attracting B. sheltering

15、C. driving D. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25. A. te

16、rrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice B Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and 28 them. Here aresome 29 on how to fit in.

17、Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand inIndia, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner." Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 local

18、s will judge you by what you wear. Insome Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . Soleave your torn jeans at home. Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you looksilly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in publ

19、ic.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D.or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. int

20、erest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分奶分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objectshad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼

21、標(biāo)簽 ) everything. I always.looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirtyclothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, "Tak

22、eyour shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feetand started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversati

23、on, I could tell right away her grandmawas seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling ofsympathy rose up in my heart, Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the

24、 books,made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smil

25、ed at me. "Thanks." Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't zxxkalways agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on. 36. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shou

26、ting loud. C, She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because_. A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate

27、to do so 38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 39. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates B Th

28、ere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doingexercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while othershold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more mythsIll never lose

29、weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for makingus fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that theyshare the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little

30、.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much zxxk they eat Keeping a diarycan help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is b

31、oringWrong! Anything will become boring ifyou do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute.If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time chal

32、lenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, andcontinuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you beginto exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes

33、 in your lifestyle and theaches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.40. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can pr

34、event people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What

35、 is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes

36、 in your body.43. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping lit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. C The ide

37、a of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biologicalfacts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much,and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot zxxkof pressure thatmakes us sink. H

38、owever, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is thecommon basilisk Basilicusbasilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It canrun across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water'ssurface with it

39、s feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to createadequate "hitting. “ But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thicken

40、ingagent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behavelike normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the watergroup together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put eno

41、ugh force intoeach step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour. Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carriedout in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start t

42、o sink-and takea shower afterward!44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _ A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt45. What do we know about Basiiliusbasilicus from the passage? A. It

43、 is light enough to walk on water. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46, What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water

44、 into solid. C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water? A, It is risky but beneficial. Il. It is interesting and worth trying. C. It is crazy md cannot become a reality. D. It is

45、 impractical thigh theoretically possible. D One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. Theelephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her zxxkmood suddenly changed. I urged theelephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fi

46、re-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. Butthrough all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it againthetell-tale call of a spotted deer. I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork (交錯(cuò)) of g

47、reen plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tigerstripes (條紋) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, theforest wins silent. Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put itinto her mouth. I roached forw

48、ard and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was asoft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear. This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in theend. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to abou

49、t 135 Bengal tigers, butthe forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出沒(méi)處), a silent reminder of their secrecy andrarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wantedto see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers mealy c

50、onfirms their beauty;backing them can make you aware of something more.48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm? A. The elephant stopped. B. A spotted deer called. C. The elephant seized a branch. D. The forest was silent for a while.49. The author begins his account of the tour in the

51、 forest mainly by A. describing various sounds B. comparing different animals C. listing different activities D. introducing various plants50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably mean? A. To see the diversity. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To feel the atmosphere.

52、D. To experience the freedom.51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett? A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling. B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett. C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett. D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing. E It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramelbrulée latte because they