人教版八年級下冊英語單元測試卷 Unit 1 What’s the matter？.docx

1、Unit 1 What's the matter?（滿分100）一、單選題（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）1. the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.A. Thanks B. Thanks of C. Thank for D. Thanks to2. the kind-hearted lady, （he homeless boy has a new family.A. Thanks toB. Thank toC. Thanks forD. Thank fbr3. To the teacher's, the

2、 best student didn't pass the English test again.A. satisfactionB. excitementC. surpriseD. development4. This bus doesn't go to the train station. Pm afraid you'll have toat the library andtake the A52.A. take off B.put off C.get off D.iurn off5. The climber hurl himselfthe mountain.A. c

3、limb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed6.1f you eat all that chocolate in a day, it'll make you.A.sick B.hungry C.tired D.creative7.On my way home, I saw more than 100 womenin the square.A.to danceB.are dancing C.to dancing D.dancing8. What'smatter?Pm not feeling well. I think I have fever.A. t

4、he; / B. the; aC. /; /D. the; the9. Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat （微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried aboutD. are careful to10. There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects somepassen

5、gersthe bus.A. get offB. to get offC. cut offD. to cut off二、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）Zip-lining （滑索道）is becoming more and more popular in America. In ziplining, people use a cable to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!There arc many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belon

6、g to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17.000 people were hurt. Children and

7、 young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also

8、some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.1 .From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a（n） sport.A. safeB. excitingC. expensive.difficult2.1n America, no zip lines belong to .A

9、. hospitalsB. schoolsC. summer campsD. companies3. The underlined word "injuries" means "" in Chinese.A. 損傷B. 運動C. 速度D. 評論4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because.A. they can tell us popular places to goB. they will give us something to wearC. they will

10、show us how to ride zip linesD. they can tell us how to keep safe5. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new study.B. A popular sport.C. Some great websites.D. An interesting place.三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）I believe listening is powerful medicine.It was Sunday. I had the last patient （病人）to sec and

11、 I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to I her socks. I said, "How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. Tm sure you'll be happy to see him.'1She 3 me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my storyjiot yours."

12、I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her. 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything 1 could do for her. She

13、 said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6Each story is 7 Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 Whal matters to the storyteller is that （he story is heard.Listening to someone's story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing （復原）.I always tell

14、 myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.l.A.put offB.take offC.clean outD.put on2.A.sonB.daughtcrC.sisterD.father3.A.showedB.stoppedC.askedD.hit4.A.orB.soC.butD.if5.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my6.A.seeB.waitC.listenD.feel7.A.sadB.trueC.terribleD.diffe

15、rent8. A.happenB.meanC.matterD.change9. A.reallyB.wellC. badlyD.loudly10. A.riskB.spiritC.difficultyD. importance四、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用 一次。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1（）分）call; carry; sale; however; they; difficulty; each; hospital; to; nearGuo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan（烏茲別克斯坦），

16、gave 30,000masksand some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens（M 民）him "the god of masks（ 口罩）Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them （3）China. And this time, he flew to China again,about 15,00

17、（） masks. 5,000 of would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining（剩余的）10,000 masks would be given to , the front-line staff（員工）and other international（國際的）students.”Now, 70% of （he chemists in my country have no masks for . A mask used to cost0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now.pe

18、rson was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks everytime. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. , I think whenothers meet with , we should never think about moneyust help," Guo said.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. 他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。He isa knifeup the bananas.2. 我媽媽總是為我做決定。My mother

19、 alwaysfor me.3. 我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。4. 令我驚訝的是,他贏得了演講比賽。5. 我們都對流行音樂感興趣。六、書面表達(共1小題；滿分25分)保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身體健康，也有助于學習。假如你是周川，你朋 友李玲近來心情-直不佳,請你用英語寫一封信，建議她如何保持一份好心情。要點提示：1. 枳極參加體育運動；2. 保持健康的飲食習慣；3. 與父母和老師多交流，與同學和睦相處；4. 積極參加公益活動。參考詞匯:公益活動volunteer activity注意：文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學校；(2) 80詞左右(短文開頭己經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞

20、數(shù))；(3) 注意信件的完整性(必須有過渡語和結束語)；(4) 短文必須包含要點提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻譯)，并在此基礎上適當發(fā)揮。Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.答案以及解析一、單選題1. 答案：D解析：句意:多虧這位醫(yī)生，小男孩最后蘇醒過來。Thanks謝謝;Thanks for因而感謝；Thanks to多虧,由于。所以選D。2. 答案：A解析：句意

21、：多虧了這位好心的女士，那個無家可歸的男孩有了一個新家。thanks to意為” 多虧*; (hanks for意為咽.而感謝”,強調感謝的原因。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3. 答案：C解析：to one's surprise意為”令某人驚訝的是”，此處要用名詞surprise,故答案選C。4. 答案：C解析：句意:這輛公交車不去火車站。恐怕你將不得不在圖書館下車，然后乘坐A52路公交車。A. take off 起飛；B. put off 推遲；C. get off 卜一車；D. turn off 關上。根據(jù) This bus doesn't go to the rain statio

22、n.可知這來給你公交車無法到達目的地，因此需要中途下車在轉乘其他公交車。 故用動詞短語get off.故選Co5. 答案：C6. 答案：A7. 答案：D8. 答案：B解析：what's the matter"怎么了“, have a fever"發(fā)燒”,均為固定搭配。9. 答案：B解析:句意:現(xiàn)在，年輕人習慣于將精彩的文章和漂亮的圖片發(fā)到微信上與朋友分享。be afraid o'害怕”；be used to (doing) sth."習慣于(做)某事"be worried about"擔心”；be careful to do s

23、th. M小心地做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10. 答案：B解析：get off 意為"下車”，cut off 意為"切掉”：expect sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為”期望某人做某事”。故選B。二、閱讀理解答案：l.B;2.A;3.A;4.D：5.B解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"it is so exciting!"可知這備運動是令人興奮的。2. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段提到的"About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer c

24、amps and schools.”可知文中沒有提至!1 A 項 hospitals,故選 A 項。3. 詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句的I、一句"They found about 17,000 people were hurt.”可'知畫線 詞和hurt （受傷）有關系，故推測畫線詞意為“損傷”。故選A項。4. 由最后一段中的"On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also （ell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are als

25、o some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines.”可知網(wǎng)站上有關于如何保證安全的信息。故選D項。5. 主旨大意題。本文是-篇說明文，主旨大意一般出現(xiàn)在文章開頭。由文章第一句,'Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America."可知全文的主旨。故選 B 項。三、完形填空答案：l.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C； 9.A; 10.D解析：1.根據(jù)第四段中提到的helping her p

26、ut on her socks可知此處老人是想穿上襪子put off 意為“推遲"take off意為“脫下clean out意為“打掃干凈"；put on意為“穿上”。故選D項。2. 根據(jù)第四段中提到的her only son和missing her son可知此處指的是她的兒子要來看望她， 故選A項。3. 由后一句提到的這是她的故事，不是醫(yī)生的，可知她不認同醫(yī)生的話，打斷了醫(yī)生。故選B項。4. 空前說她兒子住得不遠，空后提到她五年沒有看到他了，與前面內容之間為轉折關系,要用表 示轉折的連詞but。故選C項。5. 句意為:她認為由于思念兒子,她的健康問題變得更糟糕。主語是

27、She,其對應的形容詞性物 主代詞是her。故選A項。6. 由下一段最后一句 What matters to the story teller is that the story is heard,可推斷她想要的 是傾聽,listen意為“聽”，故選C項。7. 由卜文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的，其他的不是，可知指每個故事是不一樣的。different 意為"不同的",故選D項。8. 句意為:但所有這些都不真的重要。根據(jù)下一句可知選C項。9. 句意為:聽別人的故事很簡單，但它真的是復原的關鍵。表示強調，故選A項。10. 句意為:我總是告訴我自己停下來、坐下來和真正地傾聽的重要

28、性。importance意為“重要 性;重要”，故選D項。四、短文填空答案： nearly cal led to carrying them hospitals sale Each Howeverdifficulties 解析：句意：一個來自烏茲別克斯坦的留學生郭沫若向廣州的廣東外語外貿大學和醫(yī)院贈 送了近30,000個口罩和-些藥品。根據(jù)句意可知，填副詞nearly,表示”幾乎，將近”。 句意：正因為如此，網(wǎng)民稱他為”1罩之神%nctizcns是主語,him是代詞賓格形式，在句子 中作賓語，所以此處填一個動詞作謂語,call符合句意，由語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故填 calledo 句意：直

29、到2月初，郭沫若已經(jīng)買了 12,000個口罩帶回中國,bring sth. to.意為“把某物帶 到某地"，故填to。 句意：而且這一次，他又帶著大約15,000個口罩飛到了中國。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示" 攜帶”，由句子結構可知，此處需要用動詞的非謂語形式,he與carry之間存在邏輯上的主動 關系,所以填carryingo 句意：其中5,000個口罩發(fā)放給烏茲別克斯坦在華人員，其余10,()()()個發(fā)放給醫(yī)院，一線 工作人員和其他留學生。此空指代"15,000 masks",位于介詞之后，所以用lhey的賓格形式。 故填themo 句意：其中5,00

30、0個口罩發(fā)放給烏茲別克斯坦在華人員，其余10.000個發(fā)放給醫(yī)院，一線 工作人員和其他留學生。hospital是可數(shù)名詞，這里用名詞復數(shù)，故填hospitalso 句意：現(xiàn)在，我的國家70%的藥房沒有II罩出侶。for sale是介詞短語，意為”出售”，故填 sale。 句意：每人每次只能買5到10個口罩oeach表示每個，后接名詞單數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞也 用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,each person意為"每個人"。故填Each。 由空前”A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money."以及空后的”我們不 應該想著錢，只要幫助就好”可知此處表示轉折。故填Howeveio 由just help可知，我們要幫助那些遇到困難的人，故填difficultieso五、句子翻譯1. 答案：using; to cut2. 答案：makes decisions3. 答案：My little brother had a stomachache last nig