選修7第二單元單詞講解

1、選修選修7第二單元單詞第二單元單詞 1.家庭的家庭的;家用的家用的;一家人一家人;家庭家庭2. 小說(shuō)小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事3. 渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求;希望得到希望得到,想要想要4.滿意滿意,滿足滿足;令人滿意的事物令人滿意的事物5.試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)6.額外津貼額外津貼;獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金;紅利紅利7.使警覺(jué)使警覺(jué),使驚恐使驚恐,驚動(dòng)驚動(dòng);警報(bào)警報(bào),驚恐驚恐8.擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的,害怕的害怕的householdfictiondesiresatisfactiontest outbonusalarmalarmed9.圍裙圍裙10.同情同情(心心)11.超重的超重的,體重超常的體重超常的

2、12.優(yōu)雅的優(yōu)雅的,高雅的高雅的,講究的講究的13.喜愛喜愛,恩惠恩惠;偏袒偏袒14.堆堆,摞摞,疊疊;堆起堆起,堆積堆積,積聚積聚15.細(xì)看細(xì)看,仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查,粗略地看粗略地看,瀏覽瀏覽,掃描掃描16.手指甲手指甲17.荒謬的荒謬的,可笑的可笑的apronsympathyoverweightelegantfavour favorpilescanfingernailabsurd18.發(fā)型發(fā)型,理發(fā)理發(fā)19.化妝品化妝品20.陪伴陪伴,伴奏伴奏21.軟墊軟墊,靠墊靠墊,墊子墊子22.寢具寢具,鋪蓋鋪蓋23.項(xiàng)鏈項(xiàng)鏈24.售貨員售貨員,職員職員,旅館接待員旅館接待員25.柜臺(tái)柜臺(tái),計(jì)算器計(jì)算器

3、26.給給打電話打電話haircutmakeupaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterring up27.轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向,回轉(zhuǎn)回轉(zhuǎn)28.極壞的極壞的,極討厭的極討厭的,可怕的可怕的,糟透的糟透的29.事物事物,事情事情,曖昧關(guān)系曖昧關(guān)系30.扶手椅扶手椅,單座沙發(fā)單座沙發(fā)31.宣布宣布,聲明聲明,表明表明,宣稱宣稱32.烹飪烹飪(風(fēng)味風(fēng)味),菜肴菜肴33，嫉妒，嫉妒,羨慕羨慕34.不管不管,別惹別惹;讓讓.一個(gè)人呆著一個(gè)人呆著,和和.單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起turn aroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyle

4、avealone35.數(shù)字的數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的數(shù)碼的,手指的手指的,腳趾的腳趾的36.郵筒郵筒,信箱信箱37.在在旁邊旁邊,向一邊向一邊38.將將.放在一邊放在一邊,為為.節(jié)省或保留節(jié)省或保留39.大的大的,豪華的豪華的,雄偉的雄偉的40.字母表的字母表的,按字母順序的按字母順序的41.收件人收件人,接收機(jī)接收機(jī),電話聽筒電話聽筒42.一共一共,總計(jì)總計(jì)43.喜愛喜愛,愛愛,感情感情digitalmailboxasideset asidegrandalphabeticalreceiverin allaffection44.一定的一定的,密切相關(guān)的密切相關(guān)的45.一定做一定做46.傳記傳記,傳記文學(xué)

5、傳記文學(xué)47.神的神的,上帝的上帝的,圣潔的圣潔的48.想象力想象力,創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造力,幻想物幻想物49.輸血輸血50.兼職的兼職的51.全體員工全體員工,手杖手杖52.海軍海軍,海軍部隊(duì)海軍部隊(duì)boundbe bound tobiographyholyimaginationtransfusionpart-timestaffnavy53.較年幼的較年幼的,資歷較淺的資歷較淺的,地位較低的地位較低的;年少者年少者,晚輩晚輩,等級(jí)較低的等級(jí)較低的54.生物化學(xué)生物化學(xué)55.天才天才,特殊能力特殊能力,才干才干56.(書中的書中的)章章,篇篇,回回57.帝國(guó)帝國(guó)58.理論的理論的,假設(shè)的假設(shè)的59.框架

6、框架,結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)60.思想思想,思考思考juniorbiochemistrytalentchapterempiretheoreticalframeworkthinking61.離婚離婚,斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系62.服從服從,順從順從63.不服從不服從,違抗違抗63.評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定評(píng)定divorceobeydisobeyassessment1. 家庭的家庭的,家用的家用的, adj. household expenses/duties/goods a household name/wordThe product was so successful that its name became a house

7、hold word. 一家人一家人,家庭家庭 n.I grew up as part of a large household.household家喻戶曉的名字或名稱家喻戶曉的名字或名稱這一產(chǎn)品非常成功這一產(chǎn)品非常成功,其名稱已家喻戶曉其名稱已家喻戶曉.household我是在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大的我是在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大的.2.小說(shuō)小說(shuō)(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)他是寫小說(shuō)的他是寫小說(shuō)的.事實(shí)比小說(shuō)還離奇事實(shí)比小說(shuō)還離奇. 虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事(可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞) a polite fiction3.渴望渴望,欲望欲望,渴求渴求 n. desire for sth. desire to

8、 do sth.fictionHe writes fiction.Truth is stranger than fiction.fiction冠冕堂皇的應(yīng)酬話冠冕堂皇的應(yīng)酬話desireThey have little desire for wealth.They have little desire to get rich.希望得到希望得到,想要想要 vt.我們都希望幸福和健康我們都希望幸福和健康.她希望你早日來(lái)她希望你早日來(lái).我一直渴望見到他們我一直渴望見到他們.desireWe all desire happiness and health.She desires you to come

9、 earlier. She desires that you can come earlier. I have long desired to meet them.4.滿意滿意,滿足滿足 n.(1) She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.(2) get/obtain/ satisfaction from ones work(3) In old age he finally had the satisfaction of seeing the quality of his work recognized.(4) 他努力做好

10、工作讓顧客滿意他努力做好工作讓顧客滿意.satisfaction他在暮年終于目睹自己的作品得到贊賞而深他在暮年終于目睹自己的作品得到贊賞而深感欣慰感欣慰.He tried to do the work to the satisfaction of the customers.satisfy vt. satisfactory adj.什么都不能使他滿意什么都不能使他滿意,總在抱怨總在抱怨.她對(duì)我們的工作很滿意她對(duì)我們的工作很滿意.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果令人滿意實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果令人滿意.我們想得到一個(gè)滿意的解釋我們想得到一個(gè)滿意的解釋.Nothing can satisfy him, hes always compla

11、ining.He was satisfied with our work.The result of the experiment is satisfactory.We want a satisfactory explanation.5.試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)這個(gè)家庭機(jī)器人已經(jīng)試驗(yàn)過(guò)這個(gè)家庭機(jī)器人已經(jīng)試驗(yàn)過(guò).長(zhǎng)距離的爬山考驗(yàn)了我們的體能長(zhǎng)距離的爬山考驗(yàn)了我們的體能.test for test onTheyre testing for pollution in the water. =Theyre testing the water for pollution. She tested the wh

12、ole class on the spellings. This household robot has been tested out.The long climb tested out our powers of energy.test outMany people are against new drugs being tested on animals.6.使警覺(jué)使警覺(jué),使驚動(dòng)使驚動(dòng)(vt.);警報(bào)警報(bào),驚恐驚恐(n.)(1)我不想驚動(dòng)你我不想驚動(dòng)你,不過(guò)你的花園里有個(gè)陌生人不過(guò)你的花園里有個(gè)陌生人. Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.

13、 如果有意外如果有意外,請(qǐng)發(fā)出警報(bào)請(qǐng)發(fā)出警報(bào).alarmI dont want to alarm you, but there is a stranger in your garden.Please give the alarm if there is an accident.alarmed adj. alarming adj. alarmingly adv.聽說(shuō)你打算離開公司聽說(shuō)你打算離開公司,我有些擔(dān)心我有些擔(dān)心.這個(gè)報(bào)告最為擾亂人心這個(gè)報(bào)告最為擾亂人心.價(jià)格驚人的增長(zhǎng)價(jià)格驚人的增長(zhǎng).Im alarmed to hear that you are planning to leave the

14、 company.This report is the most alarming.Prices are increasing alarmingly.7.同情同情(心心) n.我們對(duì)這個(gè)可憐的孩子深感同情我們對(duì)這個(gè)可憐的孩子深感同情.我受傷時(shí)候她從未表示同情我受傷時(shí)候她從未表示同情.出于對(duì)我的同情出于對(duì)我的同情,他收留了我他收留了我.in sympathy with sb/sth.have some sympathy with sb/sth.sympathy (for)We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.She never showed/expre

15、ssed any sympathy when I was injured.Out of sympathy he gave me shelter for the night.支持或贊同支持或贊同Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.I have some sympathy with that point of view.Youre wrong-I have no sympathy with him8.喜愛喜愛;恩惠恩惠;偏袒偏袒vt. n.win sbs favor Do the work with favor. 我確信她贊成你的建

16、議我確信她贊成你的建議.我比較贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我比較贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn).你錯(cuò)了你錯(cuò)了.我不同意他的意見我不同意他的意見.favour favor獲得某人的好感獲得某人的好感He got the position by favor than ability.請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙好嗎請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙好嗎?Do me a favor and turn the radio down while Im on the phone. in favor of sb/sth.贊成或支持贊成或支持 in sbs favor 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利Are all in favor of the plan? This decision goes i

17、n his favor.May I ask a favor of you? Can you do me a favor?Of the two plans I favor the first.She always favors her youngest child.favorite favorable adj.9. 堆堆,摞摞.疊疊( n. )堆起堆起;堆積堆積( v.) a pile of books/work/ oil piles of books/ wood/ snow pile up pileon pilewithPlease pile the books up.He piled the

18、 newspapers on the desk.He piled the table with many dishes.pile10.細(xì)看細(xì)看,仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查,粗略地看粗略地看;瀏覽瀏覽,掃描掃描他仔細(xì)查看了房間的每一個(gè)角落他仔細(xì)查看了房間的每一個(gè)角落.她吃著早飯把報(bào)紙大致看了一遍她吃著早飯把報(bào)紙大致看了一遍.a body scan a brain scan scanner 掃描儀掃描儀scanscanned-scannedHe scanned every corner of the room.She scanned the newspaper over breakfast.身體掃描身體掃描

19、腦掃描腦掃描11. 陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏accompanyaccompany with / by sth 與某事同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在與某事同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在(常用于常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨 Strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain.accompany sb at/on sth 給某人伴奏給某人伴奏 那位演唱者的姐姐用鋼琴給她伴奏那位演唱者的姐姐用鋼琴給她伴奏The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.12.給給打電話打電話今晚給你打電話今晚給你打電話. 給機(jī)場(chǎng)打個(gè)電話

20、問(wèn)問(wèn)飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛給機(jī)場(chǎng)打個(gè)電話問(wèn)問(wèn)飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛.ring upIll ring you up tonight.Ring up the airport to ask when the plane takes off.call sb. telephone sb. give sb. a call 13. 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向,回轉(zhuǎn)回轉(zhuǎn)(1) 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,讓我看看你的后背讓我看看你的后背.(2)把你的椅子轉(zhuǎn)向爐火一邊把你的椅子轉(zhuǎn)向爐火一邊.(3)These ships can turn around in two days.turn around/roundTurn around and let me

21、look at your back.Turn your chair around to the fire.14.極壞的極壞的,極討厭的極討厭的,可怕的可怕的,糟透的糟透的 (1) an awful accident/experience/shock (2)The situation of the starving people is too awful to think about.(3) 多么壞的天氣多么壞的天氣(4)我覺(jué)得難受極了我覺(jué)得難受極了.(5)那個(gè)電影糟透了那個(gè)電影糟透了.(6)Thats an awful lot of money.(7) Im in awful hurry to

22、 get to the bank.awfulWhat awful weather.I feel awful.That film is awful.那是很多錢哪那是很多錢哪.我正急著去銀行我正急著去銀行.15. 事物事物,事情事情,曖昧關(guān)系曖昧關(guān)系(1)那不是我的事那不是我的事.(2)他忙于處理生意事情他忙于處理生意事情.(3)current/foreign/world affairs(4)We must try to forget this sad affair.(5)Shes having an affair with her boss.affairIts not my affair.Hes

23、 busy with his business affairs.我們要盡量把這憂傷的事忘掉.她和老板有曖昧關(guān)系她和老板有曖昧關(guān)系.時(shí)事時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)外交事務(wù)/世界事務(wù)世界事務(wù)16.宣布宣布,聲明聲明,表明表明,宣稱宣稱(1)日本最后宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束日本最后宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束.(2) 他們向我們宣布了他們的決定他們向我們宣布了他們的決定.(3)他們宣布她是獲勝者他們宣布她是獲勝者.(4) 我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束.(5) 他聲明自己是無(wú)罪的他聲明自己是無(wú)罪的.declareJapan finally declared that the war was over.They declared to us

24、what had been decided.They declared that she was the winner.I declared the meeting was over.He declared himself guiltless.declare for 贊成declare against 不贊成The committee declared for/against the plan put forward by us.17.嫉妒嫉妒,羨慕羨慕n. envy of/atHe couldnt hide his envy of me.He couldnt hide his envy at

25、 my success.They said such unkind words out of envy. envyvt. envyenvied (pt. pp.)我羨慕你.她多才多藝,朋友們都很羨慕她.我一直羨慕你運(yùn)氣好.別嫉妒你朋友的成功,他多努力呀.I envy you.She is talented and her friends all envy her.I have always envied your good luck.Dont envy your friends success. You see, how hard he works18.不管不管,別惹別惹;讓讓一個(gè)人呆著一個(gè)人

26、呆著;和和單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起別去惹那條狗別去惹那條狗.讓她一個(gè)人呆著讓她一個(gè)人呆著,一會(huì)就沒(méi)事了一會(huì)就沒(méi)事了.不要打擾他不要打擾他-他顯然不想談這件事他顯然不想談這件事.我已告訴過(guò)你別動(dòng)我的東西我已告訴過(guò)你別動(dòng)我的東西.leave aloneLeave that dog alone.Leave her alone. She will be OK soon.Leave him alone. Obviously he doesnt want to talk about it.Ive told you to leave my things alone.19.將將放在一邊放在一邊,為為節(jié)省或保留節(jié)省

27、或保留(1)他把書放在一邊點(diǎn)了一支煙他把書放在一邊點(diǎn)了一支煙.(2)她每月都存一點(diǎn)錢她每月都存一點(diǎn)錢.(3)我每天盡量騰出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉我每天盡量騰出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉. 讓我們把個(gè)人恩怨先放在一邊讓我們把個(gè)人恩怨先放在一邊.set asideHe set aside his book and lit a cigarette.She sets aside a little money every month.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.Lets set aside our own complaint. 20.一共一共,總計(jì)總計(jì)我們一共我們一共12個(gè)人吃飯個(gè)人吃飯.總共總共5英鎊英鎊.21.一定做一定做明天天氣一定會(huì)更好明天天氣一定會(huì)更好.你下了這麼多功夫你下了這麼多功夫,一定能考及格一定能考及格.in all in totalThere were 12 of us in all for dinner.Thats 5 pounds in all.be bound to doThe we