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1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一. 意義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化??隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一,二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:W
2、e often play basketball after school.否定句:主語(yǔ)+ dont+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如: What do you often do after school ?、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如: He
3、swims well.否定句:主語(yǔ)+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesnt swim well.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如: How does your father go to work?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中,動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o
4、,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays四時(shí)間標(biāo)志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題()I.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(br
5、ush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_you
6、r classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句)_2.I have many books.(改為否定句)_3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)_4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_5.I watch TV every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_6.
7、We have four lessons.(改為否定句)_7.Nancy doesnt run fast (改為肯定句)_8.My dog runs fast.(改為否定句)_9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句:_否定句: _10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑問(wèn)句: _劃線提問(wèn):_11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _一般疑問(wèn)句: _劃線提問(wèn): _12.Mingming usually waters th
8、e flowers every day.否定句: _一般疑問(wèn)句: _13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _一般疑問(wèn)句: _一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題()一、用所給動(dòng)詞的真確形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) Englisheveryday.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw)manybeautifu
9、lpictures.7.She_(make) amodelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and play football . (go)1
10、6. He_ like swimming . (not)17. Im sorry _that . (hear)18. Wang Bing is_ (write) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . (get)20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. (do)21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . (do)22. Im _ better . (feel)23. Why_Tom absent today ? (be)二、用所給的人稱改寫(xiě)句子1.I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)_2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)_3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)_4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)_5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)_6.We clean the classroom every day. (h
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