高一英語必修一unit課文知識點鞏固練習(xí)題

1、.單詞拼寫1The young man went on working hard and f_ he succeeded. 答案：finally2What shall we do after we g_ from college? 答案：graduate3She is a s_ girl who won't obey her mother. 答案：stubborn4A v_ is an area of land lying between two lines of mountains. 答案：valley5I didn't have enough money for the b

2、us f_.答案：fare6A bus t_ us from the airport to the city.答案：transported7I p_ to stay at home rather than go shopping in such a hot day.答案：prefer8Don't let yourself be p_ into buying things you don't really want.答案：persuaded9If you want to speak at the meeting, you should o_ your thoughts well

3、beforehand.答案：organize10She b_ forward to pick up the pencil lying on the ground.答案：bent.短語填空ever since, dream about, persuade sb. to do, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in，make up one's mind1Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are _ going

4、to key universities.答案：dreaming about2I have _ not to change my plan.答案：made up my mind3She never _ what other people say and always does what she likes.答案：cares about4Some parents should remember they should never _ to their children if they don't want the children to be spoiled(慣壞) 答案：give in5

5、He has been weak _ he was ill. 答案：ever since6I tried to _ my father _ give up smoking but in vain(徒勞) 答案：persuade; to7Which subject _ you _， maths or physics? 答案：are; fond of8He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he _.答案：changed his mind.單項填空1I prefer studying English at home

6、 _ the match.Ato watching Bto watch Crather than watch Drather than watching解析：句意為：比起去觀看比賽我更愿意在家學(xué)英語。prefer doing . to doing .比起更喜歡，符合句意。答案：A2What is the _ by plane from London to New York?AfareBfee Cmoney Dcharge解析：句意為：從倫敦飛到紐約費用是多少？fare 指“(飛機、公共汽車、輪船、出租車等的)費用”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項。 答案：A3Tom _ his parents ever s

7、ince he _ home.Adidn't see; has left Bhadn't seen; left Cdidn't see; left Dhasn't seen; left解析：句意為：自從他離開家以后湯姆就再也沒有看到過他的父母。ever since “自從，從那以后”，其后引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一般用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案：D4They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.Agraduate; grad

8、uated Bgraduates; graduated Cgraduates; graduated fromDgraduate; graduated from解析：graduate 可用作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”，為可數(shù)名詞；也可作動詞“畢業(yè)”，為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)加介詞from。答案：C5Do you have a work _ for this week，Doreen?Aheadline Battitude Cschedule Didentity解析：headline“標題”；attitude“態(tài)度”；schedule“日程表”；identity“身份”。答案：C6He insisted th

9、at_，which made the boss very angry.Ahe do nothing wrong Bhe did nothing wrong Cthe boss do nothing wrong Dthe boss did nothing wrong解析：“沒有做錯事”這一動作發(fā)生在insist所表示的動作之前，表“堅持認為”之意，故賓語從句用陳述語氣。如果選D，不符合邏輯。答案：B7_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word. ADete

10、rmining BDetermined CBeing determined DDecided解析：句意：決心不發(fā)大財就永遠不回來，邁克沒說一句話就離開了家。determined在此處為形容詞作狀語。答案：B8It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.Agives away Bgives out Cgives in Dgives off解析：give in意為“屈服，讓步”。答案：C9In order to change attitudes _ employing

11、 women，the government is bringing in new laws.Aabout Bof Ctowards Don解析：本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。attitude(s)后接to或towards，表示“對的態(tài)度”。 答案：C10Once we _，we should work hard until we succeed.Amake up our mind Bmake our mind Cmake up our mindsDmake our minds解析：make up one's mind的含義是“下決心”，當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，mind要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：C11After

12、I stayed in bed for two days, Mother _ me into going to see the doctor at once.Apersuaded Bagreed Csuggested Dmade解析：persuade的含義是“說服”。agree“同意，贊成”；suggest“建議”；make“使；讓”。由空后的into可以判斷，四個選項中只有A項可與into搭配。 答案：A12We'd like to go to the party, but we don't have any _.Atraffic Btransport Ctrafficway

13、 Dtransmission解析：表示“交通工具”應(yīng)用transport；traffic “交通”；trafficway“公路”；transmission“播送；發(fā)射”。 答案：B13First we listened to the tape, then we answered the teachers' questions，and _ we had a dictation. Aat last Bin the end Cfinally Dat the end解析：at last，in the end和at the end雖然都有“最后”的含義，但和first，then/second.連

14、用表示事件發(fā)生的順序時則用finally。答案：C14He is so _ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.Asimple Bhardworking Cfortunate Dstubborn解析：句意：他非常倔強，以致沒有人能使他改變主意。stubborn “倔強的”符合題意。simple “簡單的”；hardworking “勤勉的”；fortunate “幸運的”。答案：D15He thinks only of himself; he doesn't _ other people.Acare about Btake c

15、are Ccare of Dcare for解析：句意：他只考慮自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about “關(guān)心；憂慮”符合題意。take care “當(dāng)心；注意”；care of “轉(zhuǎn)交”；care for “喜歡；照料”。 答案：A16John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat解析：本題考查強調(diào)句型。句意：約翰的成功與好運氣無關(guān)，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本題

16、對years of hard work強調(diào)。故選D項。 答案：D17Nothing could change _， so the meeting ended to everyone's disappointment.Aher mind Bmind Cher minds Dminds解析：change one's mind表示“改變主意”，mind隨one's的變化而變化。故選A。答案：A.完形填空I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.It was only in the eighteenth c

17、entury 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain，especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.Slowly，however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began

18、 to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the manmade town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people，there is someth

19、ing 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.1A.when Bwhich Cthat Dand解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was . that .”，所以本題選C項。 答案：C2A.regret Bse

20、em Chope Dthink解析：句意是“只是在18世紀歐洲人才開始認為山脈是美麗的”，所以應(yīng)該選擇D項“think(認為)”，而不是“后悔”“好像”或“希望”。答案：D3A.After BBefore CDuring DAt解析：下句表達18世紀“以前”人們對于山脈的看法，所以選擇before。答案：B4A.lived Bliving Cto live Dwho living解析：由于the people與live之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。用動詞ing形式living作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句“who lived .”。答案：B5A.whom Bwho Cwith whom

21、 Dto whom解析：“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意思是“對住在平原上特別是城市里的人來說”。 答案：D6A.danger Bdangerous Cdangerously Ddangerless解析： and連接兩個形容詞用來修飾places，故排除A、C兩項。再由下文的“killed by terrible animals”可知應(yīng)選擇B項。答案：B7A.that Bwhich Cwhere Din where解析：用where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。答案：C8A.lost Bmissed Cfound Dsearched解析：由于是在野外，

22、人們?nèi)菀酌月坊虮豢膳碌膭游餁⑺?。lost“迷路”；missed“錯過”；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；searched“尋找”。答案：A9A.many Bmuch Cmany the Da lot解析：指從18世紀開始，“許多”人的思想發(fā)生了改變。由空后的people為集合名詞可知，much可以排除；many不與the直接連用；a lot修飾名詞應(yīng)先加of。只有many可直接修飾people。 答案：A10A.that living Bwho were living Cthat were lived Dwho living解析：定語從句who were living，也可直接用living。A和D項中間

23、缺少謂語were；C項中間多were。 答案：B11A.tiring with Btiring of Ctired with Dtired of解析：be tired of“厭煩、厭倦”，本處用系動詞grow代替be，含有“逐漸增加厭倦感”的意思。tiring意為“令人厭倦的”，一般用來修飾物。 答案：D12A.interesting Binterest in Cinterested Dinterested in解析：be/feel interested in .“對感興趣”。答案：D13A.untouched Btouched Cuntouching Dtouching解析：untouche

24、d country與manmade town構(gòu)成對比。 答案：A14A.where were Bwhich were Cwhich that was Dwhich it was解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，代指places；places為復(fù)數(shù)，所以其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：B15A.excited Bexpensive Cpopular Dterrible解析：由本段第二句提到人們的注意力由城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)向鄉(xiāng)村可推知，高山開始受到旅游者的青睞。因此popular為最佳答案。答案：C16A.for sport Bas a sport Cwith a sport Dlike a

25、sport解析：句意：爬山作為一種體育運動而開始逐漸受到歡迎。爬山是一項運動，因此for sport, with a sport以及l(fā)ike a sport不合題意，而as a sport(作為一項體育運動)符合句意。答案：B17A.pleasure Bpleased Cpleasant Dunpleasant解析：pleasant為形容詞，作后置定語修飾something。形容詞pleased指人的感覺，不用來修飾事物。pleasure是名詞，unpleasant放在句中語意不通。答案：C18A.top Bmiddle Cbottom Dfoot解析：爬山的目標就是爬到山頂，而不是中間、底端

26、或山腳。答案：A19A.about Bfor CwithoutDagainst解析：than比較的前后兩個方面應(yīng)是同等結(jié)構(gòu)，a struggle against nature和a battle against other human beings并列。答案：D20A.disappointed Bsatisfied Csatisfactory Ddisappointing解析：用形容詞修飾reward, satisfied形容人的感覺，不修飾事物。A、D兩項放在句中語意不通。答案：C.閱讀理解People travel for a variety of reasons. It may be fo

27、r pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience m

28、any new things.Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads(游牧民) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles

29、 exist as they did centuries ago.Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives.Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They wa

30、nt to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的) reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(團聚) with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers.1Which would be the best title for the passage?AHistory of Traveling BAdvertising of Traveling CReasons