高中英語競賽詞匯考題

1、學校_年級_姓名_指導(dǎo)教師_2015年青羊區(qū)高一、高二學生語言運用能力競賽（詞匯）第一部分 詞匯強化一、完成單詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，填出該單詞所缺字母。（5%）1. harv_t n.& vt. 收割, 收獲（物）2. str_ ggle vi. 斗爭 3. a_ ept vt. 接受4. acc_d_nt n. 事故, 意外的事 5. _ gly a. 丑陋的；難看的6. tr_sure n. 金銀財寶, 財富 7. regul_ a. 規(guī)則的, 經(jīng)常 8. m_dal n. 獎牌 9. dau_ter n. 女兒 10. c_rio_s  a. 好奇的；奇異的 二、漢譯英。寫

2、出下列漢語的英文單詞。（5%）1. _ a. 危險的2. _ n.& vt. 浪費 3. _ a. 瘋狂的 4. _ n. 開始, 開端5. _ a.平均；普通的 n.平均數(shù)6. _ n.代表,典型人物7. _ a. 社會主義的 8. _ a. 自愿的, 主動的 9. _ v./ n. 目擊者, 見證人 10. _ n. 總統(tǒng)；主席 三、英譯漢。寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1. powerful a. _2. overcoat n. _3. manager n. _4. graduation n. _ 5. breathless a. _6. certificate

3、60; n. _7. attack vt. / n. _8. pancake n. _9. scenery n. _10. technology n. _四、單詞釋義。用線將下列單詞與其正確的意思連接起來。（5%）1. impress A (a feeling of) uncertainty about something, especially about how good or true it is 2. occasionally B not payi

4、ng enough attention to what you are doing, so that  you make mistakes, damage things etc3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often4. doubt  D what is true or what actually happens, not what is imagined or not re

5、al5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect五、單項選擇。根據(jù)語境選出正確單詞。（10%）1. I didnt call her yesterday because I didnt know her _number.A. ID cardB. postC. houseD. telephone2. It is good for health to have _.A. much meatB. ice creamC. vegetablesD. sweets3. Would you please take a _ for Miss

6、Jane? She has been invited toa conference next Monday. You are welcome.A. message B. bookC. umbrellaD. word4. My brother likes music and he plays the _ very well.A. basketballB. guitar C. computer gamesD. cards5. The man is not rich, but he can _ five hundred thousand yuan for the new house.A. spend

7、B. costC. afford D. take6. Sorry you cant have your hair cut here, because the only one _ is ill today.A. barber B. bakerC. tailorD. doctor7. The Nepal 8.1-magnitude earthquake _ a lot of famous buildings.A. affectedB. destroyedC. shookD.  moved8. Its very dark outside. Youd better take a _ wit

8、h you so that you can see the road clear.A. flashlightB. money C. bagD. stick 9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very _, they havent realized its importance today.A. interestingB. popularC. attractiveD. important 10. As _, you must know what is the education.A. an officerB. an

9、 officialC. an educator D. a policeman六、根據(jù)語境，選擇劃線單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1. An emergency is a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment.A. 緊急情況B. 自然狀態(tài)C. 見義勇為 D. 生存環(huán)境2.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsread

10、ers and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.A.口音 B.語言 C.風格 D.格言3.China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working­age population in decreasing. A.不管 B.一旦 C.盡管 D.既然4.While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post

11、.A. 盡管 B.但是 C. 當時候 D.既然5.Even though I was used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.A.頭飾 B.傷疤 C.污漬 D.恐懼七、詞匯拓展。利用構(gòu)詞法知識，寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。（5%）1. warm-hearted a._2. misunderstand v. _3. housework n. _4. countryside  n. _5. government n. _6. father-in-law n.

12、_7. update v. _8. backward(s)ad. _9. sun-bathe v. _10. outstanding a. _八、詞義辨別。（10%）A.根據(jù)句子意思，選擇形式相近而含義有別的單詞填空。請將所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處，部分單詞需要使用其正確的形式。1. hard / hardlyI could _ believe he didnt studied _ when he was in the university. 2. practise / practiceMiss Li _ playing the piano every day. The _ is importa

13、nt for her. 3. widely /wideHe opened his eyes _ when I told him Chinese is _used in the world today. 4. lonely /alone Although the old woman lives _, she doesnt feel _.5. prize / priceIll try my best to win the first _ in the competition. Would you tell me the _ of the new computer?B. 根據(jù)句子意思，選用劃線單詞的

14、反義詞填空。請將你所選擇的單詞填寫在空白處。6. The water is not clean. Its _.7. Wang Lin thinks English is very easy, but I think it very _.8.- Is the car cheap? - No, its very _.9. Its noisy. Can you keep _?10. Have you _ the book you borrowed from the library last weekend? 九、補全單詞。根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞的首字母，寫出正確單詞。（10%）1. My broth

15、er g_ from Beijing University last year and now he works in big company.2. This is my new n_. His family moved here three weeks ago.3. Take the m_ three times a day with some water, and you will get better a few days later.4. In spring parents often go to play kites with their children o_.5. When yo

16、u are listening to your teacher, youd better write down the important words in your n_.6. I was d_ moved by his moving story.7. - Whats your f_ subject? - Geography.8. Spring Festival is a t_ one of Chinese people.9. This is a w_ desk. It is not made of steel, glass or stone. 10. I cant hear you cle

17、arly. Would you please r_ your words.十、組詞成句。根據(jù)句末標點符號的提示，將所給單詞按照語法規(guī)則組成正確的句子,注意句首字母需大寫。（10%）1. discuss, because , absent, the problem, the president, was , didnt, we_.2. invited, fifty, conference, were, to, the, professors_.3. you, do, literature, like_?4. independent, that, became, in 1913, country

18、,_.5. he, the teacher, was, only, who, praised, by, the, one, was,_.第二部分 閱讀理解 一、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境填出正確的單詞，或直接使用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。（10%） The most romantic story I know is the way my parents met. They 1_(travel) from London to Newcastle by train- it was quite a long journey in those days. And after a while th

19、ey started 2_(talk). They discovered that they had a lot 3_ common- both of them came from Newcastle, and both lived in London and both were going home to see their 4_(family) for Christmas. And 5_ biggest surprise was that both of them were being trained 6_(be) reporters on big London newspapers. M

20、um worked for the Times and Dad for the Daily Mirror. Anyway, I dont know exactly 7_ else they talked about, but obviously they had talked for quite a long time and got on very 8_(good) with each other. The most unexpected thing happened during the journey- they fell in love and decide to get 9_(mar

21、ry). By the time they reached Newcastle they had been already engaged! The wedding was about four weeks 10_(late), and amazingly they are still happily married, even after thirty years.二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章語境，選擇劃線單詞的正確意思。（10%） Billy's favorite color is orange. But he can't see what orange looks like

22、. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a (1)normal baby's. “Billy would never be able to see,” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy's mother began talking to him, (2)describing things she saw. She told him what she was

23、 cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has (3)perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers th

24、ey dial. "He is very (4)confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class," his teacher said. "The students love him, and he is just one of them.”Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can't move forward and rea