高中英語(yǔ) unit2詞匯學(xué)案 新人教版選修7

1、Book 7 Unit 2 (words)學(xué)案整理：王月西 審核： 批準(zhǔn)： 份數(shù)：重點(diǎn)單詞：desire,alarm, sympathy,favour,accompany,declare,envy,staff,juionr,talent,divorce,obey.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： test out,ring up ,turn around,leave alone,set aside,in all,be bound to The usage of key words and phrases：1.desire n._ _ vt._desire sth.希望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做

2、desire sb.to do sth想要某人去做have a strong desire for sth. 強(qiáng)烈渴望得到某物/非常想做某事have a strong desire to domeet ones desire滿足某人的欲望desire that +主語(yǔ)+(should) +動(dòng)詞原形即學(xué)即用：1) He _.(他急于想要成功)2) He desires _(be) famous.3) The people desired that they_(live) a happy life.2 test out_. Eg. They tested out the new cars befo

3、re they put them on the market.即學(xué)即用：1) Scientists _ the thories by experiments.總結(jié)：用完：_ 挑出：_ 撲滅：_ 理解，明白：_ 算出：_ 當(dāng)心：_ 結(jié)果是：_ 滅絕：_ 顯眼，突出：_ 分發(fā)：_3. alarm n._ vt. _即學(xué)即用：1) I raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw whats happening.譯：_adj. alarmed 驚恐的，擔(dān)心的 sb. be / feel alarmed at sth. 因而驚恐adj. alarming 驚人的、嚇人的

4、即學(xué)即用：4) She felt _ when she saw the snake. 5) The news is really _. 4.sympathyn. _feel/have /express sympathy for 同情out of sympathy for 出于對(duì)的同情 in sympathy with 贊成，贊同即學(xué)即用：1) Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.譯：_2) The general _（向.表示同情)the wounded soldier.5.f

5、avour n._ vt._ do sb.a favour= do a favour for sb 幫某人個(gè)忙in favour of 贊成 支持ask a favour of sb 求人幫一個(gè)忙，求人做某事即學(xué)即用：1) Can I _? 請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？2) Could you _ （幫我個(gè)忙）and pick up Sam from school.3) （2011 湖北）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ you

6、nger men.A .in terms of B. in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of6. accompany vt._ company n.陪伴；商號(hào)accompany sb 陪伴某人keep sb company 陪伴某人；和某人做伴accompany sb to somewhere 陪同某人去某地Eg. What accompanies him is always a dog. 即學(xué)即用：1）I will stay here and_.(我留下陪你)2) Id like you to _me to the supermarket. A. ac

7、company B.company C. connect D. associate7. ring up 給打電話eg.Have you rung up your mother recently ? ring/ call (sb) up 回電話：_give sb a call/ring; 拓展 別掛斷電話：_ 同義詞組 call sb on the telephon 掛電話：_ phone/telephone sb 8. turn around (=turn round) _ Eg.He suddenly turned around and saw me.即學(xué)即用：（2011江蘇）- You l

8、ook upset.Whats the matter ? -I had my proposal_again.A. turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down（2008陜西）-What are you reading,Tom ?-Im not really reading,just_the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up歸納總結(jié)：turn back 折回, 翻回turn in 上交turn down 拒絕, 調(diào)小/低turn out 結(jié)果是;

9、 生產(chǎn)turn on/off 打開/關(guān)上turn up 出現(xiàn);到達(dá)turn to sb. for help向某人求助9.declare vt_區(qū)分：declare： 側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)，議和，宣判等。 announce：側(cè)重：“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。Eg.John announced to us his engagement to Mary. The two countries declared war.10. leave sb./sth. alone=let sb./sth alone _Eg. Ive told you to leave my thi

10、ngs alone . 即學(xué)即用：1) ._ , I want a rest .A. Leave me alone B. Leave me behind C. Leave me out D. Leave me over2).-Are you going to have a holiday this year-Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.(2006重慶)A.off B.out C.behind D.over總結(jié)leave短語(yǔ) _,_,_,_,_.11. set aside_Eg. She sets aside a bit of mone

11、y every month. 即學(xué)即用：1)(2008山東) Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C.took over D .set asid歸納總結(jié)： set out _set down_ set about_ set off_ set back_ set up _12. be bound to do sth._Eg.You are bound to succeed if you work hard.

12、 1) The weather _(一定會(huì)) get better tomorrow. 13envy vt_ out of envy 出于妒忌/羨慕envy sb sth 妒忌/羨慕某人某事be envious of 羨慕。eg.I envy your success.= I envy you succeeding. 即學(xué)即用：1)我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。I have always_.2）她長(zhǎng)的漂亮，家庭富有，所以女孩子們都嫉妒她。She is good-looking and rich, so all the girls_. 自主檢測(cè)：用本單元短語(yǔ)填空：( in all, set aside, leave alone, turn around, test out , accompany sb, desire to sb, ring up )1），_the airport and find out when the plane leaves.2),When the teacher_,they began to whisper.3),I try to _a few minutes e