高中高一 高二 高三 英語作文總結(jié)

1、一、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking f

2、orward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板呼語及開場白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully

3、 and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.結(jié)束語部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （導(dǎo)入話題）Our opinions a

4、re divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點(diǎn)）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：第4段：Personall

5、y speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)） 2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A

6、has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢)結(jié)論：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we

7、 may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出結(jié)論) 3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：第3段：In conclusion, I believe th

8、at. （照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu)）4."How to"類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法)結(jié)論：第3段：These are not the best but the only

9、two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)四、圖表作文寫作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . This means that as (進(jìn)一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的

10、第一個(gè)變化， the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).1.開頭Look at

11、this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.銜接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句In conclus

12、ion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated. 話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的),Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球),surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),chat online(在線聊天),play games(玩游戲),collect s

13、tamps(集郵),make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看電視),enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂), be interested in(對(duì)感興趣),develop an interest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣),be fond of(喜歡),be keen on(喜歡),have love for(喜愛),have a taste in(對(duì)有興趣) 等。話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念 Work(工作),be at work(在工作),work hard(努力工作),produce(生產(chǎn)),worker(工人),labo

14、r force(勞動(dòng)力),labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))， serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)),labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念),labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)),workday(工作日),means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式),honorable(光榮的),be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于.),value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢) ,personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧

15、社會(huì)harmonious(和諧的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真誠的),credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的),   balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心),   have deep love for (熱愛)

16、,   be concerned with (關(guān)心),   build(創(chuàng)建),   cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境),save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。can be achieved by hard wok.   可以通過勞動(dòng)獲得。 It is honorable to &

17、#160;    是光榮的It is difficult to find work in the present situation.     在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。  If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 。人為他人和社會(huì)做， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人

18、應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話題四：招聘與求職employ(雇傭),   look for(尋找),   take in(吸納),   full-time(全職的),   part-time(兼職的),   well-paid(薪水高), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資),   requirement(要求),   résumé(個(gè)人履歷),   schoolin

19、g(受教育情況), subjects(課程),    working experience(工作經(jīng)歷),   qualification(合格證明),   transcript (成績單),  health(健康狀況),   present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)),   graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專業(yè)),   degree(學(xué)位),   scholars

20、hip(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),   good grades(良好的成績),   hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的),   be skilled in(在方面熟練),   be good at(擅長),   experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的),   English and computer ability(英語和計(jì)算機(jī)能力),   healthy(健康的)等。話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題Physical and mental

21、condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)),   strong(強(qiáng)壯的),   un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的),   thin(瘦的),   near/short-sighted(近視的),   mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的),   abnormal(不正常的),   energetic(精力旺盛的),   unhealthy eating ha

22、bit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等， Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康),   enough sleep(充足的睡眠), build up ones body/ improve ones' health(強(qiáng)身健體),   take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食),   good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣),   lose weight(減肥), 

23、  go on diet(節(jié)食),   remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)),   be good for/do good to(對(duì)有益處),   nutrition(營養(yǎng)), form a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)的飲食習(xí)慣)   Breathe in as much fresh air等話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)

24、，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體）， cut down trees(砍伐樹木)，pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流),   It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(亂扔垃圾是可恥的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有

25、動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。)話題七：校園文明與安全問題School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度), obey(遵守),   observe(遵守), 

26、  keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),   be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔),    respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬師長),      be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)),    keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈),   spit(吐痰),   break the rul

27、es(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律),   civilized(文明的),   throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾),   cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)),   fight with sb.(與打架),   punish sb. for (因處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違

28、反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to      學(xué)校期望學(xué)生。It must be made clear that the students should      必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該。    is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.    對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles

29、and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to .     是值得表揚(yáng)的。It is shameful to      是可恥的。   What we should do is that      我們應(yīng)該做的事話題八：友誼get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人),    know sb. really well(熟知某人), 

30、0;  make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性),   personal matters(隱私),   friendship(友誼),   friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友),   trust each other (相互信任),   precious(珍貴的),   worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的),

31、60;  share with sb.(與分享),   keep company with sb.(和結(jié)交),keep in touch with sb. (與保持聯(lián)系), be loyal to(對(duì)忠誠),   stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友誼)在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有：.Friends give us      朋友給予我們。.A good friend is someone you can      一位好朋友就是一個(gè)

32、我們能夠的人。.The first time I met , he was      當(dāng)我第一次遇到的時(shí)候，他。.Friendship plays an important part in      友誼在中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。.You can to be a good friend.     你可以來成為別人的好朋友。.We can turn to . when we feel down. 當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于。 makes a good friend. &

33、#160;   成就好朋友。.A friend in need is a friend indeed.     患難見真知。. is one of the things people value most in a friend.    是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。. have a friend of years with sb.   與 有著年的友情。熱點(diǎn)十：可持續(xù)發(fā)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目?/p>

34、法。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯。2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮3. 詞數(shù):120左右4. 文章的開頭部分以給出參考詞匯：差距 gap相關(guān)法律 relevant laws參考例文：The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First，natural resources are becoming less than

35、 before. Second，as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection，the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy，many countries have taken action. On one hand

36、，they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand，popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself，I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development，

37、our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.熱點(diǎn)1：美國金融危機(jī)寫一篇以金融危機(jī)為主題的英語作文。參考詞匯：金融危機(jī)：Financial Crisis參考例文：What Caused The Financial Crisis？I think we can sum up（總結(jié)，概括） the cause of our current economic crisis in one word GREED（貪婪）.Over the years， mortgage lenders wer

38、e happy to lend money to people who couldnt afford their mortgages. But they did it anyway because there was nothing to lose. These lenders were able to charge higher interest rates and make more money on sub-prime loans. If the borrowers default，they simply seized the house and put it back on the m

39、arket. On top of that， they were able to pass the risk off to mortgage insurer or package these mortgages as mortgage-backed securities. Easy money！and what went wrong with our financial system？The whole thing was one big scheme. Everything was great when houses were selling like hot cakes and their

40、 values go up every month. Lenders made it easier to borrow money，and the higher demand drove up house values. Higher house values means that lenders could lend out even bigger mortgages， and it also gave lenders some protection against foreclosures. All of this translates into more money for the le

41、nders， insurers， and investors. Unfortunately， many borrowers got slammed when their adjustable mortgage finally adjusted. When too many of them couldnt afford to make their payments， it causes these lenders to suffer from liquidity issue and to sit on more foreclosures than they could sell. Mortgag

42、e-backed securities became more risky and worth less causing investment firms like Lehman Brothers to suffer.Moreover，insurers like AIG who insured these bad mortgages also got in trouble. The scheme （體系，結(jié)構(gòu)）worked well， but it reverses course and is now coming back to hurt（二）巧用連接詞:要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)

43、正確使用連接詞表示羅列增加:First， second， third， First， then / next， after that / next， finally For one thing for another， On （the） one handon the other hand，Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also， Especially / In particular表示時(shí)間順序:now， at present， recently，after， afterwards，

44、 after that， after a while， in a few days，at first， in the beginning， to begin with， later， next， finally，immediately， soon， suddenly， all of a sudden， at that moment， as soon as， the moment form now on， from then on， at the same time， meanwhile， till， notuntil， before， after， when， while， as during

45、表示解釋說明:now，in addition，for example，for instance，in this case，moreover furthermore，in fact，actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but，however，while，though，or，otherwise，on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast，despite，in spite of，even though，except （for），instead，of course，after all，表示并列關(guān)系:or，and，but,only but also，as wel

46、l as，both and，either or，neither nor表示因果關(guān)系:because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to，due to，therefore，as a result （of），otherwise，sothat，suchthat表示條件關(guān)系:as （so） long as， on condition that， if， unless表示讓步關(guān)系:though although， as， even if， even though， whether or， however， whoever， whatever， whichever

47、， wherever， whenever， no matter how （who， what， which， where， when， whom）表示舉例:for example，for instance，such as，take for example表示比較:be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with （to）just like，just as，表示目的:for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào):in deed，in f

48、act，surely，certainly，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously，above all，表示概括歸納:in a word，in short，in brief，on the whole， generally speaking， in my opinion， as s far as I know， As we all know， as has been stated，as I have shown， finally， at last， in summary，in conclusion 1。表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的: what is more, b

49、esides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 2表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：: but, however, yet, instead, on the contrary, although,though，different from,in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not onlybut also, herethere, years agotoday, thisthat, the formerthe latter, thennow,

50、the firstwhereas the second, oncenow, on （the one） handon the other hand, someothers, conversely ,anyway, desptie, , likewise, nevertherless ,otherwise, after all, all the same (雖然,但是) at the same time (可是) not withstanding(雖然) 3。表因果關(guān)系的: since, as, because (of)/in that/as a result of , for, so, thus

51、, therefore, as a result, so that, hence (,因此)lead to ,result in (from), contribute to（促成，導(dǎo)致）， consequently（正式）所以，因此 ,as a consequence, accordingly（正式） 從而，因此惡果 eg: own was built near a bridge on the River Cam : hence the name Cambridge . 這座城鎮(zhèn)建在康姆河上一座橋的附近，因此而得名為康橋（現(xiàn)名為劍橋）2） This engine uses less fuel

52、and is therefore better for the environment . 3） You have repeatedly failed to deliver the goods on time . We therefore feel that we have no alternative but to find another supplier. 你不只一次地沒有按時(shí)交貨。所以我們別無選擇，只好另找一家供應(yīng)商了解。4） Luck and a good family background contributed to his success. 5） No canditate su

53、cceeded in obtaining a majority of the votes. Consequently new elections were held . 沒有一位候選人得得票過半數(shù)，所以舉行了新的選舉。6） We see that you have an income of less than 2000 pounds a yeas.Accordingly , we have decided to grant you free tuition . 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)你的年收入低于兩千英鎊。 因此，我們決定免去你的學(xué)費(fèi)。7） In their views there are 2 factor

54、s contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. 他們之所以有這種觀點(diǎn)，主要基于以下兩個(gè)因素：。2 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的:furthermore, what's more ,moreover,incidentally, meanwhile, besides, particularly. similarly at the same time , in addition,5。表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系的: if, on the conditi

55、on (that), as /so long as, unless, or else, prividing/provided ( that ) 6表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an inter

56、val（間歇，間隔）, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later（稍后）, finally,at last, all of a sudden（突然，突如其來地）, 7。表特定的順序關(guān)系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last,in the first/second/third / place 8。表換一種方式表達(dá): in other words, that is to say, t

57、o put it another way, 9。表進(jìn)行舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as, 10。表陳述事實(shí): in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 11。表總結(jié): on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary.書面表達(dá)中常用的連接詞（1），表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror, neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand.（2），表因果關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at