高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Art同步檢測(cè) 新人教版選修6

1、Unit 1Art.單詞拼寫(xiě)1It was_(典型的)of her to forget.2The money was collected for a_(特定的)purpose.3The magazine is intended to_(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.4Beauty is_(抽象的)but a house is not.5Teamwork is required in order to achieve these_(目標(biāo))6We cant_(預(yù)測(cè))future events.7Im interested in_(當(dāng)代的)Chin

2、ese literature.8They finally_(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.9He_(試圖)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10Check your_(私有財(cái)產(chǎn))before you get off the bus.答案：1.typical2.specific3.appeal4.abstract5.aims6predict7.contemporary8.adopted9.attempted10possessions.完成句子1Shes even more beautiful_ _ _

3、(本人)than in photos.(flesh)2He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but_ _ _ _(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)3_ _ _(許多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)4_ _ _(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)5They are_ _(目標(biāo)是)training everybody by the end of the

4、year.(aim)答案：1.in the flesh2.on the other hand3.A great deal4.Scores of people5.aiming at.單項(xiàng)填空1The sooner we students_to the new school, the better it will be_our studies.Aadapt; forBadjust; toCadopt; for Dadmit; to答案：Aadapt和adjust都有“(使)適應(yīng)”的意思，但后跟to表示“適應(yīng)于”，跟for表示“適用的目的”；adopt“采用，收養(yǎng)”；admit“容許，承認(rèn)，接納”。

5、句意：我們學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)校適應(yīng)得越快，對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)就越有利。2You must keep the news a secret and dont put it_anybody else.Ain possession of Bin the possession ofCin charge of Din the charge of答案：BA項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是人，分別表示“某人占有”和“某人負(fù)責(zé)某事”，含有主動(dòng)意義；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是物，分別表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，具有被動(dòng)意義。3It is_of Mathew to be badtempered, and this morning h

6、e got awfully angry with his wife for just losing one dollar.Apractical Bbeneficial Cskeptical Dtypical答案：D考查形容詞。句意：Mathew經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，今天早上，僅僅因?yàn)槠拮觼G了一美元而對(duì)她發(fā)火。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做是某人的特征”。再如：It is typical of him to forget his keys.他總是忘記帶鑰匙。(忘帶鑰匙是他的特點(diǎn))4Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans_

7、to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans，_for a better life.Acoming; seeking Bto come; seekingCcame; to seekDto come; to seek答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空前有the first，所以用不定式；第二空選seeking表伴隨。5World Expo 2019 Shanghai China, a grandscale global event, has_the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”Aaband

8、oned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2019年上海世博會(huì)是全球的大盛事，它采用了鮮明的主題“城市，讓生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采納”； abandon“遺棄，拋棄”； advocate“鼓吹，提倡”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”。6All the Chinese are looking forward to our countrys first_to land on the moon after the successful trip of Change to it.Apractice Bpurpose Cattempt Dact答案：C

9、考查名詞。句意：嫦娥衛(wèi)星探月成功后，全國(guó)人們期盼著我國(guó)首次登月嘗試。attempt“嘗試，企圖”。7Why does teaching as a career_many people?Aapply for Battract toCappeal to Dagree with答案：Cappeal to“對(duì)有誘惑力”。句意：為什么教育作為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)吸引了這么多人呢？apply for“申請(qǐng)”；attract“吸引”，attract sb./sth. to“把吸引到”；agree with“同意”。8Shes aiming_a scholarship. That is why she has been

10、focusing her mind_her work.Aat; on Bto; onCfor; in Dat; into答案：Aaim at, focus ones mind on sth.為固定搭配。句意：她的目標(biāo)是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，這就是她為什么專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)的原因。9Because of its_for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool.Astyle BpreferenceCtaste Dinterest答案：Bpreference“偏愛(ài)，更加喜歡”。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)于低溫的愛(ài)好，它就成了花園水塘里的理想的植物。styl

11、e“風(fēng)格”；taste“口味”；interest“興趣”。10They didnt buy the car._they didnt like its color；_it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for anotherBFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another handDFor the one hand; on the other hand答案：A一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand.; on the other hand”，還可以用“for one thing.; f

12、or another”來(lái)表示。11Liu Xiang shouldnt have given up.What? If his injury hadnt been so serious, he_from the race.Awould never have withdrawnBwould have withdrawnCwould withdrawDwould never withdraw答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由常識(shí)或前文的虛擬條件句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)該用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的傷這么嚴(yán)重，他決不會(huì)退出比賽。12Americ

13、an scientists_that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.Apredicted BvariedCexperimented Dwatched答案：A句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，不久中國(guó)人將可以飛上月球。13She went to the bookstore and bought_.Ascore books Bscores booksCscore of books Dscores of books答案：Dscores of“許多，大量”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞。score與數(shù)詞或many, several連用時(shí)，其后不加

14、s；score前有基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)字時(shí)，其后一般不與of連用。14The government is_to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “twooriented society”(兩型社會(huì))in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing答案：Dappeal to在此意為“呼吁”。15Im going to Appleby tomorrow._！ Im going up there too.AWh

15、at a coincidence BGood luck CCongratulations DGood idea答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)句意：真是巧合！我也要去那兒。What a coincidence！“真是巧合！”.閱讀理解ARembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most wellknown for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.He was born

16、 on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!

17、At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very s

18、uccessful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned(委任制作)many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.Rembrandts private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at

19、 the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art

20、collection and his house to pay off his debts.His unfortunate life, however, didnt affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27yearold son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam

21、. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!文章大意：荷蘭藝術(shù)家Rembrandt大學(xué)還沒(méi)畢業(yè)就拜師學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，一生有2600多幅作品問(wèn)世。然而他的一生極具悲劇色彩。1Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?AAs an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.BHe spent most of his time on art, leaving no

22、time to care his business.CAll his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.DLike other famous artists, he was thoughtless.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“.he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))in 1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考慮不周造成了生意的失敗。題中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意義相近。2From the passage we learn t

23、hat Rembrandt_.Agraduated from the University of LeidenBbegan his teaching career in 1628Cmarried Saskia when he was 22 years oldDwas good at drawing animals and flowers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606.”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he.get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年開(kāi)始他的教學(xué)生涯的。他并沒(méi)有從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

24、；他1606年出生，1634年結(jié)婚，時(shí)年28歲，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。3How many members of Rembrandts family died before him, not including his parents?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.答案：C推理判斷題。第四段提到他的第一個(gè)妻子與三個(gè)孩子辭世，第五段提到他的27歲的兒子Titus和第二個(gè)妻子也去世了，總共6個(gè)家人在他之前去世。4Whats the best title for this passage?AA brief biography of RembrandtBA great Dutch

25、painterCThe greatest painter in the worldDRembrandts unhappy family答案：A主旨大意題。本文按時(shí)間順序簡(jiǎn)單介紹了Rembrandt的成長(zhǎng)、事業(yè)、家庭等，也就是他一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的“傳記”，故A項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。BThe greatest artistic creative geniuses Ive ever seen, have been those who can turn garbage into art. Not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into s

26、omething unique, cool, and well, something youd put into your home for instance. Theres something to be said about recycling of those items we commonly throw away.The ability to take trash and garbage and turn it into art, or something intriguing that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its

27、own. I have often said that the tree geniuses of our time, that is to say the creative genius artists of our era are those who can do this, create art that can command a high price tag from junk. Over the years while traveling through the United States I had stopped into museums in many parts of the

28、 country.Some of the best art Ive ever seen in my life has come from garbage, trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists dont spend much on material costs, therefore it is mostly profitable. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot wi

29、th very little. Just think if we all used our minds to do this, how little we might actually throw away, and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.After all, anything that is not used is waste, and it is thrown away. It ends up in a landfill, or a dump some

30、where, and eventually it decays in the soil, causing perhaps ground water pollution. However, if we can rework these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we are providing efficiency for our civilization, and thats a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one caring the

31、 environment, but he is also one with humanity, and using his brain power and creative genius to make us all better.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。用垃圾制作藝術(shù)品不僅體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)家的聰明才智，而且還有利于環(huán)保。5What would be the best title for the passage?A. Garbage in art outB. Recycle garbage in a new wayC. A new kind of artD. A new way to protect the environment答案：C標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要介紹某些藝術(shù)家用垃圾制作藝