五年級下冊第四單元知識點總結

1、第四單元知識點總結一般現(xiàn)在時概念表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作。結構 主語+動詞原形+其他 (當主語為單三時動詞要變成單三形式)一般現(xiàn)在時的時間標志often經(jīng)常 everday 每一天 on Sundays 在每個星期天一般過去時概念：過去的某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時結構： 主語+was/were+其他 He was happy yesterday. We were at school yesterday. 主語+動詞過去式+其他He walked to the park yesterday.一般過去時的否定句結構 主語+wasnt/ w

2、erent +其他He wasnt happy yesterday. We werent at school yesterday. 主語+ didnt +動詞原形+其他He didnt walk to the park yesterday.一般過去時的一般疑問句結構 Was/Were + 主語+ 其他？Was he happy yesterday？ Were you at school yesterday？Yes，he was. Yes，we were.No，he wasnt. No，we werent Did +主語+動詞原形+其他？ Did he walk to the park yest

3、erday？Yes，he did.No，he didnt.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變法： 1.一般情況下直接在動詞后加ed  look looked    play played     walk walked     want wanted2.動詞末尾以不發(fā)音的e結尾直接加d  live lived    like liked3.動詞以輔音字母+y結尾變y為i加ed  study studied  &#

4、160; cry  cried4.動詞末尾以一個元音字母+輔音字母結尾并構成重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個字母加ed。  stop stopped  shopshopped動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變法需要特殊記憶，同學們需要死記硬背哦！ havehad（有） gowent（去）seesaw （看見） eatate （吃）am /iswas （是） arewere （是） happenhappened（發(fā)生） hurthurt（受傷）breakbroke（骨折） fallfell （摔倒 落下） do-did （做） read read （讀書） buy-

5、bought（買） putput（放下） riderode(騎) swim-swam（游泳） sing-sang（唱歌）一般過去時的時間標志：yesterday 昨天 last night昨天晚上 last week 上一周 last month上個月last year 去年 just now 剛才 ago 以前l(fā)esson25walkwalked（走路） looklooked（看）talk-talked（交談）play-played（玩）missmissed（想念） like-liked（喜歡）have a nice trip 一個愉快的旅行 store clerks 商場店員 gift 禮

6、物1. I often talk to Miss Zhang.我經(jīng)常和張小姐談話。2. I often play cards.我經(jīng)常打牌。3. I walked to the park yesterday.我昨天步行去公園了。4. I played checkers yesterday.我昨天下圍棋了。5. I often walk to school.我經(jīng)常步行去學校。6. Li Ming is arriving home from Beijing. 李明將要從北京回到家里。7. What does his father want to know? 他的爸爸想要知道什么？8. Did you

7、 have a nice trip? 你有一個愉快的旅行嗎？9. I had a great trip! 我有一次極好的旅行。10. What did you do? 你都做什么了？11. We walked to Wangfujing Street.我們步行去王府井大街了。12. I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想要給你買一份禮物。13 I talked to many store clerks. 我和許多店員交談了。14 I looked in many shops. 我逛了很多家商店Lesson26單詞及詞組the first day 第一天 the se

8、cond day 第二天 the third day 第三天so 如此地 else 其他的 go shopping 去購物 chopsticks 筷子 beautiful漂亮的 restaurant 飯館 over there 在那兒 on Sundays 在每個星期天1 I went to a restaurant yesterday.昨天我去了一家餐館。2 I go to the library on Sundays.在星期天我去圖書館。3 I ate ice cream yesterday.昨天我吃冰激凌了。4 Did you have fun in Beijing? 你在北京玩得很開心

9、嗎？5 The first day, we went to Tiananmen Square.第一天我們?nèi)チ颂彀查T廣場。6 I saw people flying kites.我看見很多人正在放風箏。7 The second day, we went to the Palace Museum.第二天，我們?nèi)チ斯蕦m博物館。8 Did you go shopping? 你購物了嗎？9 These chopsticks are beautiful.這些筷子很漂亮。Lesson27happened 發(fā)生了 tail 尾巴 with 使用 hurt 受傷 fall摔倒 break骨折too hard 太

10、難了1 What happened?發(fā)生了什么事情？2 Danny hurts his nose. Danny傷了他的鼻子。3 What happened to your tail? 你的尾巴怎么了？4 I fell at the Palace Museum! 我在故宮博物館摔倒了。5 I wanted to fly a kite.我想要放風箏。 6 It was too hard.它太難了。7 I was taking a picture with Jennys camera.我當時正在用詹尼的照相機照相。Lesson 28picture 相片near在附近famous 著名的 show 展

11、示 I（主格）-me（賓格）1 How did you go to Tiananmen Square? 你們怎么去的天安門廣場？2 We went by bus. 我們坐公交車去的。3 I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me.我傷了我的胳膊然后Jenny幫助了我。4 This is Danny and me on the train. 這是Danny和我在火車上。5 We played with the baby. 我們和嬰兒一起玩著。6 This is a picture of Jenny and Li Ming at the Palace Museum.這是李明

12、和Jenny在故宮博物館的一張照片。Lesson29wonderful 精彩的 favourite喜愛的 put it on！ 戴上它！ too small 太小too big 太大 just right 剛合適 above 在正上方1 We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我們在北京為你買了禮物。2 This kite is for you. 這個風箏是給你的。3 Green is my favourite colour. 綠色是我喜歡的顏色。4 Its too small for me. 它對于我來說太小了。5 Lets put it above my desk.讓我們把它放到我的桌子上方。Lesson30 （請背誦30課李明的來）jump-jumped（跳） junp on the train 跳上火車 wasnt= was not1 Here are some pictures of our trip to Beijing. 這有一些我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜蔚恼掌? I liked going t