關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句PPT

1、關(guān)于關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句PPT現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁，共76頁關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞所指先行詞所指 關(guān)系詞在關(guān)系詞在從句從句中作用中作用關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞that人人 / 物物主主語語、賓、賓語語、表語表語which物物主主語語、賓、賓語語, 表語表語who人人主主語語、賓、賓語語whom人人賓賓語語whose人人 / 物物定定語語 (whose + n.)as主語 . 賓語The use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞)口訣:定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的 語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀 語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁，共76頁1.This

2、 is al l _ I know about the matter. A. that B. What C. who D. whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁，共76頁4. Please take the second chair _ is over th

3、ere. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁，共76頁7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we e

4、xpected. A. what B. which C. that D. it現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁，共76頁關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at /on/under which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點地點狀語原因原因狀語現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁，共76頁n（一）關(guān)系副詞（一）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。nwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞。示地點的名詞。n例：例：nChina is the

5、 only country where wild pandas can be found.nThis is the house where I lived two years ago. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁，共76頁知識拓展：知識拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為換為“介詞介詞(in/on/at/under等等)+which”引引導(dǎo)的定語從句。導(dǎo)的定語從句。Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel in which we stayed wasnt clean. = The hotel w

6、hich/ that we stayed in wasnt clean.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁，共76頁nThe house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁，共76頁n2. 若定語從句的先行詞是若定語從句的先行詞是地點地點，但定語，但定語從句缺主語或賓語從句缺主語或賓語，用，用which或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用定語從句，而不用where來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。 The library that/ w

7、hich you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁，共76頁n3. 如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, stage, condition和和case, position 等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where / prep + which引導(dǎo)，意思是引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。 例：Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁，共76頁n【典型例題典型例題】n1. I

8、ts helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. nA. that B. when nC. which D. where 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁，共76頁n2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. nA. why B. what nC. that D. where現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁，共76頁n3. I have reached a point in my life I am

9、supposed to make decisions of my own.nA. which B. where nC. how D. why 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁，共76頁n4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.nA. where B. there nC. which D. when 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁，共76頁nwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞。示時間的名詞。n例：例：nThe time when I first met Nelson

10、 Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.（二）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁，共76頁 先行詞是time時n若若time 是作是作“次數(shù)次數(shù)”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引引導(dǎo)的定語從句，導(dǎo)的定語從句，that可以省略。可以省略。nThis is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.nI could hardly remember how many times (that) Ive failed.n若若time 作作”

11、一段時間，時代一段時間，時代”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞詞when 或介詞或介詞at/during + which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句nThis was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁，共76頁n1. This is the second time_ I have been here.n2. Can you still remember the time _we spent together in our childhood.n3. The

12、first time _he saw her, he fell in love with her.n(1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁，共76頁n4) We are living in a age _ many things are done on the Internet.nA. Which B. ThatnC. Whose D. when現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁，共76頁n知識拓展：知識拓展：n1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞介詞(in/at/on/during)+which

13、”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。nI still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十頁，共76頁n2. 若定語從句的若定語從句的先行詞是時間，先行詞是時間，但定語但定語從句缺主語或賓語從句缺主語或賓語，則用，則用which或或that引引導(dǎo)定語從句。導(dǎo)定語從句。n Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. nIll never forget the time that/ which was spent

14、with you. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十一頁，共76頁n1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. nA. if B. when nC. which D. since現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十二頁，共76頁n2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. nA. which B. whose nC. in which

15、D. with which 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十三頁，共76頁n3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.nA. Who nB. WhichnC. WhynD. When 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十四頁，共76頁n（三）關(guān)系副詞（三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。nwhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：因的名詞，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。等。n例：例：nThe reason why he did

16、nt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十五頁，共76頁nWe cant accept the excuse why you were absent. nThis is the explanation why they put off the meeting.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十六頁，共76頁n知識拓展：知識拓展：n1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為換為“for +which ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。nThis is the reason why ( = for

17、which ) I didnt come here.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十七頁，共76頁n2. 若定語從句的先行詞是若定語從句的先行詞是reason，但定，但定語語從句缺主語或賓語從句缺主語或賓語，則用，則用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。nThe reason that/ which she gave me was not true.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十八頁，共76頁n即學(xué)即用n1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.n2) The reason he explained is not true. why that/ wh

18、ich 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十九頁，共76頁n3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.nA. When, becausenB. When , whynC. Why becausenD. Why that現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十頁，共76頁(四) Way 后接定語從句的情況nway 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有which/ in which / that /不填不填，如：，如： n I recognized hes from Australia fromn the way _ he speaks. in which (

19、 that / 不填)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十一頁，共76頁填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十二頁，共76頁n1. I dont like t

20、he way _you laugh at her.n In which/ that / 不填現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十三頁，共76頁（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十四頁，共76頁n1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.n2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.n3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last year.that/ whichwherethat/ w

21、hich/不填現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十五頁，共76頁介詞可后移，此時關(guān)系代詞可以省略nThis is the book for which you asked.n= This is the book which/that/不填 you asked for.n但是有些固定動詞短語不能拆開，介詞不能提前，只能能夠放在動詞的后面nEg. This is Xu Jingleis latest movie (which/that) she is looking for.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十六頁，共76頁n1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?nA. whe

22、re B. that nC. on which D. the onen2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?nA. where B. that nC. on which D. the one現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十七頁，共76頁n歸納：歸納：n關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓主、定、賓語語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作；先行詞在從句中作狀語狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞時，應(yīng)

23、選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點狀語地點狀語，when 時間狀語，時間狀語，why 原因狀語原因狀語) 。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十八頁，共76頁“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which （指物指物）whom（指人指人） 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三十九頁，共76頁介詞選擇的三原則：n一 介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定n on which I spent 5 yuan .n for which I paid 5 yuan .nThis is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often t

24、alks現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十頁，共76頁二. 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而 確定 nI remember the day on which I joined n the Party.n the days during which I n lived here.n the month in whic I stayed n there.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十一頁，共76頁三. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而 確定nMy computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.nLearning a countrys cultu

25、re is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十二頁，共76頁四. 當(dāng)表示所有關(guān)系或是整體中的一部分時 ，常用 of which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句nThe old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.nThis is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十三頁，共76頁五. 介詞短語 + 關(guān)系代

26、詞n常見短語： at the foot of ; at the bake of ; n in front of ; on the top ofnEg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十四頁，共76頁六. 名詞（代詞/數(shù)詞）+ of +關(guān)系 代詞n該結(jié)構(gòu)一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 在從句中一般做主語nEg; The building had been repaired, the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四

27、十五頁，共76頁七. 介詞 + whose n在定語從句中做在定語從句中做定語定語，修飾其后的名詞，修飾其后的名詞Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十六頁，共76頁n1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.nA. Of whichnB. With withnC. About whichnD. Into which現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十七頁，共76頁n2. The house I grew up

28、 _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.nA. In itnB. In nC. In thatnD. In which現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十八頁，共76頁n3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.nA. After thatnB. After whichnC. After itnD. After this現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四十九頁，共76頁n4. We saw several natives

29、advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.nA. to which B. to whomnC. with whom D. With that現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十頁，共76頁n5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten n Windows, most of _ hadnt been n cleaned for ten years.n A. these B. those C. that D. which 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十一

30、頁，共76頁n定語從句與其他從句的比較定語從句與其他從句的比較n1. 非限制性定語從句和單句非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較并列句的比較nHe has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. （ 句）句）nHe has two sons, and both of _are teachers. （ 句）句）nHe has two sons; both of _are teachers. （ 句）句）nHe has two sons, both of _are teachers. （ 句）句）nA. them B. whomA簡單AA并列并列B定語從現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十

31、二頁，共76頁n分析：注意標(biāo)點符號和是否有連詞是區(qū)分析：注意標(biāo)點符號和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一個關(guān)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵。鍵。 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十三頁，共76頁n2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與 it引導(dǎo)的句子引導(dǎo)的句子nThe earth is round, and _is known to all.n_is known to all, the earth is round.n_is known to all that the earth is round. nA. (I)it B. A(a)s ABA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十四頁，共7

32、6頁n3. 定語從句和狀語從句定語從句和狀語從句n(1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.（ 從句）從句）nThis is such a big stone _no one can lift. （ 從句）從句）狀語thatas定語分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that 是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十五頁，共76頁n(2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. （ 從

33、句從句）nPlease put the letter where he can easily find it. （ 從句）從句）定語狀語總結(jié)：where前面有被修飾的地點名詞時，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十六頁，共76頁n4. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句與強調(diào)句句型。引導(dǎo)的定語從句與強調(diào)句句型。nIt was October _we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句）句）nIt was in October _ we met in Beijing for the first time.（ 句）句）whenthat定語從強調(diào)總結(jié)：強調(diào)句句型

34、：It is/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who +其它部分，去掉It is/wasthat/who, 句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成分?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十七頁，共76頁n解題技巧：解題技巧：n1. 通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。n2. 題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。陳述句式。n3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補什么：缺主語或賓語，缺什么，就補什么：缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞n4. 注意標(biāo)點符號和題干中是

35、否存在并列注意標(biāo)點符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞連詞and, but等。等?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十八頁，共76頁n即學(xué)即用：即學(xué)即用：n1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. nA. that B. as nC. so that D. whichB 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五十九頁，共76頁n2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.nA. which B. that nC. whom D

36、. themC 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十頁，共76頁n3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.nA. which B. that nC. when D. on whichC 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十一頁，共76頁1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhich

37、where/ in which幾種易混的情況及物動詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十二頁，共76頁4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十三頁，共76頁 1. Last week , 0nly two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy them. A. Non

38、e of them B. Both of them C. None of whom D. Neither of whom現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十四頁，共76頁 The man pulled out a golden watch, -_were made of small diamonds. A . The hands of whom B . Whom the hands of C . Which the hands of D . The hands of which現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十五頁，共76頁 The newly built cafe, the walls of _are painted lig

39、ht green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A . That B . It C .what D . which現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十六頁，共76頁 Thats the new machian_parts are too small to be seen. A . That B . Which C . Whose D .what現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十七頁，共76頁 You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach your host family. A . Which B . Where C .when D . as現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六十八頁，共76頁 Juli