2011年專四真題單選及答案詳解

1、2011 年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D. that解析：本題考察定語從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時，無論指人還是指物，都只能用that,不用which,且that也可以省略。 故選D。再如：China is not the country (that) it was.中國不是從前的那個 國家。Mary is no longer the girl (tha

2、t) she used to be. 瑪麗不是過 去的那個女孩了。worn out疲憊不堪的；精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command (命令)?A. Beg your pardon.(請你原諒)B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能答案顯然是C53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose （目的）？A. S

3、he said it for fun , but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort , the team didn ' t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years .D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本題考察四個介詞短語的用法，顯然選 A。注意：B選項中的for all是一個復(fù)合介詞，意思是 盡管”，表示讓 步。54. When you have finished with the book,

4、don' t forget toreturn it to Tom,?A. do you B. will you C. don ' t you D. won' t you解析：本題考察反義疑問句的用法。我們知道，在否定的陳述句后面用 will you?,故選B o55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet , the present participle （現(xiàn)在分詞）is used as.A. as a command （命令）B. as a condition （條件）C. for conces

5、sion （讓步） D. for emphasis （強調(diào)）解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的用法，故選 D56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.解析：本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。答案是 Bo在英語中，兩

6、倍 的表達(dá)是 twice , 三倍以上才是 three, four, five - times。57. It is not so much the language the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like解析：本題考察習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)not so much A as B（與其說是 A,不容說是B）的用法。故選Ao58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What

7、 do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?解析：本題考察疑問詞的用法， 四個選項中只有how much做賓語，故選C59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more解析

8、：本題考察another的用法，這個詞一般修飾單數(shù)名詞，但也可修飾表示一個整體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選 Bo60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主語從句）？A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time .B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morni

9、ng .D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.解析：本題考察名詞從句用法，正確答案是 Do在本句中 的，It做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語。61. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you now.A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave解析：本題考察虛擬語氣的用法，I' d rather面的從句須 用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過去時，若指過去，用過去完62. In the sent

10、ence成時。正確答案是Ain the morningThe manager intervieWiedfeelfhahezed word is used to modifyA. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase解析：本題考察反身代詞的用法。題干中的 himself顯然 是強調(diào)主語the manager,故選C.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing incoming back home earlier than planned.A.

11、 whether B. that C. why D. when解析：本題考查doubt的一個用法，它后面一般跟由that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。正確答案是 Bo64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I ' ll get some drinks. What ' ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能答案顯然是A65. W

12、hich of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr. Smith s passport has been issued.B. The visitor s arrival was reported in the news.C. John s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children s stories.解析：本題考察名詞所有格所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，正確答案是B,因為其他選項表

13、示所屬關(guān)系。66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified解析：本題考察 convert的用法，正確答案是B。convert一般用作及物動詞,與into搭配使用,例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. 那家旅館將被改建為私 人療養(yǎng)院。但是本題考的卻是它作為不及物動詞的用法，意 思是 改用，轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與to搭配使用，例如：The subsidies are to

14、 enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 補 貼是為了讓農(nóng)民改用有機生產(chǎn)的方法。altere改變，更改。converte（使）改變;更改；（使）轉(zhuǎn)變改 造，改裝（車輛或設(shè)備）。modify修飾；修改。67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped ontothe stage.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted解析：本題考察形容詞 wild的一個用法，即go wild ,欣 喜若狂。68. Our sch

15、ool library is closed for repairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly解析：本題考察四個副詞，正確答案是C （暫時地）。69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means.A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient解析：本題考察短語be up to one ' s eye知法，正確答案 是B。這個短語的意思可以類比 be

16、 up to one ' s ears陷一 之中）猜測由來。70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means.A. risk B. opportunity C. probability D. luck解析：本題考察短語 by chance （偶然）的用法，故選C。probability可能性；或然性 probably大概，很可能。71. “Look at those pretty girls' skirts " is be

17、cause itclear whether the girls or the skirts are“ prettyA. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct解析：本題考察四個常見形容詞， 正確答案是A（歧義的； 模棱兩可的）。indistinct （看、聽）不清楚的 模糊的 灘以清楚 辨認(rèn)的。indirect間接的72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other havereduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amount B. paym

18、ent C. expenses D. figures解析：本題考察四個名詞，正確答案是C （開支）。payment付款，支付；報酬，報答。figure數(shù)字；算術(shù)；圖 解；輪廓。73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous解析：本題考察四個形容詞，正確答案是B （體貼的）。thoughtful沉思的；體貼的；縝密思考過的，深思熟慮的。considerable相當(dāng)大（或多）的；該注意的，應(yīng)考慮的。considerate體貼的，體諒的；深思熟

19、慮。74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday.A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure解析：本題考察四個名詞，正確答案是 D （小冊子）75. The city government is building more roads to theincreasing number of cars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold解析：本題考察四個動詞，正確答案是 Ao accommodate 最常見的意思是 向-

20、提供住宿”，本題考的卻是它的第二 個意思：to provide enough space for sth / sb （容納）, 例如： Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足 夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎？76. They ' ve lifted a twear-long economic on thecountry.A. enclose B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition解析：本題考察四個名詞，正確答案是 Co blockade的意 思是 封鎖”，常用于短語lift a blockade on （解除對一的封鎖） 和 impose a blockade on （對一實行封鎖）。blockade 封鎖； 障 礙物。impose強加； 征稅；以欺騙。77. Everyone is surprised that she has fal