08高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1含答案

1、全國(guó)卷 1第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B.9.15C.9.18案是 B1. What is the weather like?A.It raining.B.It s cloudy.2

2、 .Who will go to China next month?A.Lncy.B.Alice.3 .What are the speakcig tllking beut?A.The men tB.A tilm4 .Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340B.In Room 314C.It s sunny.C.Ricnard.C.An actorC.In Room 2235 .Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A.In a JestnmrntB.In an ofticeC.At

3、home第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6 .Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend some with the baby.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7 .How

4、old was the baby whcn the woman loft New York?A.Two monthsB.Five months8 .What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A.Hoiding himB.Piaying with him聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9 .Whet are the speakers talkmg about?A.A way to improve air qualityB.A probiem with traffic rulesC.A suggestion for city pia

5、nning10 .What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of carsB.Encouraging people to walkC.Waming dnvers of air pollution11 .What trie woman think about the man s idea?A.It s interestingB.It s wonh uying聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 題。12 .How long will the amn probably stay in New Zealand?C.Seven monthsC.Feed

6、ing himC.It s impracticalA.One weekB.Two weeksC.Three weeks13 .What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB.Book his flight as soon as possibleC.Save more money for his trip14 .What can we leam leam about flights to New Zealand at Chrisinas time?A.They require earl

7、y bookmgB.They can be twice as expensiveC.They are on special offer聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15 .Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meel herB.To thll him about TomC.To borrow his car16 .Where will Jane be in abut ohc hon?A.At Minke plamB.At the airponC.At a garage17 .What can we infer from the conversati

8、on?A.Jane has just leamed to driveB.Jane's car is in bad conditionC.Mike will go to the airport聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18 .What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A.Write a shoryB.Prepare for the lessonC.Leam more about writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To check the

9、 students' understanding of the storyB.To draw the students; attention to reading skillsC.To let the students discuss father-son relationships20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more questionsB.Discuss in groups21. Would you like to join me for-a quiek leach before class?,but Ipromi

10、sed Nancy to go out with her.A.I'd like toB.Ilike itC.Give their answersC.I will22. What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples,A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23 .The perfommanee nearly three hours, but few pcople left the thear early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted24 .Let's leem to use

11、 the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by25 .The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however26.I like gening up ven early in snmmcc The moming arr is so good .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.brd thningD.being b

12、reathed27. 一 Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinde D.joined28 .You're driving too fast.Can you drive ?A.more slowly a biu B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more bit29 .The wet weather will continat tomon ow whe

13、n a cold front to amve.A.is espectedB.is expectingC.cxp ctsD.will be expccted30 . Which of the two computer two computer games did you prefer?A.both of themB.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them31 . 一 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?一I don't rrmtnd where we gethere's

14、 sun sea and beach.A.as irB.as long asC.now that D.m crdcr32 .The weather was cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so33 .The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in EnglandA.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one34 .After studying in a medicat c

15、ollege for five years, Jane her job as a donat in the countryside.A.set ouB.took overC.took upD.set up35 . Sorry,I made a mistake again. .Practice more and you II succeed.A.Never mindB.CertainlyC.Not at all D.Don't mention it完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

16、卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。After the birth of my seeond child ,I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, Iwas lockily 39 the tables not far from the kitenen 40 ,Istill felt it a linle hard t

17、o carry the hcavy trays （ 托盤）.B 和 I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowf 42 ,eyery slcn I remcmbennow 43 Iwas when I saw the tray stand net the tables, lookou crent from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles（手柄）,which made rt _45 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to m

18、e and said, “Excuse me,dear,my wife and I loved 47 you work It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you,but we are getting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. Whar was he talking about! ” Then,I got it I hau set my uays on his wife 's orthcped

19、ic walker（助步器）,I stood frozen as jee ,butmy foeuwas 52I wanted to get into a hole and 53.Sinee then,1 have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have leamed to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37.A.promisedB.inyitedC.allowdeD.advised

20、38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safetyD.wrong39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally41.A.kitchenB.streetC.rdstaurantD.table42.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy44.A.tivedB.trainedC.loadedD.wavtie45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quielerD.easier46.A.believeB.ara

21、cC.regrelD.nretend47.A.metyutB.makingC.watehingD.iravting48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.mtcrestmg49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need52.A.coldB.full ofjoyC.paleD.on fier53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay54.A.peatedB.disoveredC.correctedD.closeribed55.A.

22、eareftlB.patientC.honestD.ptactie第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（2分，滿分40分）A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALast week my youngest son and I visted my father at his new home in T ucson,Arizona. He Moved there a tew years ago,and I was eager to see his now place and meel his friends.My earliest mem

23、ories of my father are of a tall, handsome,successful man devoted to hiswork and famih but imcomtortatn with his children.As a child Iloved him; a asehool girl and young acuh（ 成年人）I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A 's and unhappy with my boy

24、friends if their fathers were not as “successful" as he was Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends fot lunch at an outdoor caf .We walked along that afte

25、moon,did some shopping atapt the streel table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions Gone was my father's critical（挑易U的）air and strict rules.Who was this person Iknew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my da

26、d pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood,Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closet to him at that moment After so many feare,T os al la st seeing another sid of my fatiar andin so doing,I 'm delighted with my n

27、eiv friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc from where he was.56 .Why did the authot feel bitte abuut her father as a young adult?A.He was silen most of the timeB.He was too ptoud of mmselfC.He did not love his chiidrenD.He expected too much cl net57 .When the author went out with he

28、r father on weekends,she would feel .A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe58 .What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tueson?A.More criticalB.More talkativeC.Gentle and friendlyD.Strict and hard-working59 .The untlctlined words “ my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to .A.the

29、author's sonB.the author's fathclC.the friend of the author's fatherD.the cate ownerBMore than 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple （菠蘿）.The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not,hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 199

30、6,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new typr of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new typr of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as th

31、e hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.In notime,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storrn,rapidly becoming the world 's best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In numtion（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）it was all good news too.T

32、his nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C （ 維生素 C）than the old green vanets.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eaget to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling

33、fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the xhopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developde similar pincapples.Del Monte tried to keep the market to its

34、elf But other fruit compaties developed similar pincapples.Cel Monte twsed to law forhelp,but failed Those companies argucd successfully that Del Monte's attempts to keep the gofeen pineapplefor tteslf wit a way to knock them out ot the markef. 60.We leam from the text that the new bos copineapp

35、le is.A.green outside and sweect mside B.good-looking outside and soft inside C.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D.a little soft outside and sweet inside61 .Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B.It was less sweet and good for health.C.It was

36、develop by Del Monte.D.It was used is medicine62 .The underlined word a fixture " in Paragraph probably refers to something .A.that people enjoy eatingB.that is a ways presentC.that is difficult to getD.that people use as a gift63 .We leam from the last paragraph that Del Monte . A.allowed othe

37、r companies to develop pineapples B.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C.tried hard to control the pineapole market D.planned to help the other companiesCIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just donto take ithome to

38、 eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Deparunent of Game and Inland Fisheries （DGIF） encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below w

39、ill halp make sure that the fish you release will survive （存活）to bite again another day.一When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Don' t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.一Hold the fish gently. Do n ot pu

40、t your fingers in its eyes. Don' t wipe the scalosf thefish beeause mlght cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival一Remove your hook （魚鉤）quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious

41、problem to the lish.一Take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. Release the fish whch it boyins to smtgg to and is able to swim.一Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later daoide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care

42、and by following the suggestions iven above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 64.People sometimes sela h free after catching it because they A.don ' t want it to dieB.hope it will grow quidihC.don ' t want to have it as foodD.want to nrarice their fishing skills65.

43、Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A.Taking the hook off it.B.Removing its scales.C.Touching its eyes.D.Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to A.move it in water till it can swim C.keep it in a bucket for some time 67.What is the purpose or the text? A.To

44、show how to enjoy fishing.C.To encourage people to set fish free.B.take the hook out of its stomachD.let it struggle a little in your handB.To persuade people to fish less often.D.To give advice on how to release fishDHolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies （空位）now qnd is the school holidays at a country hote

45、l in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdanla CentreThe Snowdanla Centre for young maumtain tlimbers has a mou

46、ntad slimbing loss The teginners ' cases 157 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipthent is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain

47、 climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifenmeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the

48、ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck （ 甲板），enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our maslcal team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only d

49、ream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all you ' ve ever hoped for can be yours.68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A.Choose the holiday in Devon.B.Go to the Snowdanla Centre.C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D.Visit Aeapulco

50、and Hawaii.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A.It provides chances of family gatherings.B.It provides customers with good food.C.It offers a ports lesson.D.It offets comfollable room.70 .What is pecial about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A.You can have froc me

51、als on deek every day.B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71 .At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginnerscosts of 157 do not coverA.foodB.roomsC.body exercisasD.walking shoesEEdward Wilson is Ame

52、rica ' s, if not the world ' s, leading naterFUsUrenof Life , he takes us on a tour of the world' snatural resources （資源）.How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the

53、biodiversity （ 生物多樣性）of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment （ 環(huán)境）protection Henry David Thorean. He compares today' sWalden Pond with that of Thoreau ' s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clean manh done great

54、 damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to retum to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.

55、A mere hundred species （物種）are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge fa

56、rming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the idsas Is this book.72 .We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A.the enbironment for plantsB.the biodiversity of out earthC.the waste of natural resourcesD.the importance of human values73 .How many specie are most