Unit 4 Don27t eat in class Section B 2（課堂PPT）

1、232b Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.4 Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly.5 通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)Molly在家庭及在在家庭及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈使句、或含有使句、或含有must及及have的句子。的句子。3. 讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意讀短文

2、尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意確定是否是她的規(guī)則。確定是否是她的規(guī)則。4. 最后最后, 再讀一遍課文再讀一遍課文, 檢查一下答案的正檢查一下答案的正確性。確性。6Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I

3、 cant be late. At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class,7 My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:0

4、0. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York. 81. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.2c Read the letters again. Comp

5、lete the sentences with have to/must, can or cant.cantcanmustmustcan94. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.canthave to101. Dear Dr. Know Dr.為為doctor（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對(duì)人的尊縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對(duì)

6、人的尊稱。稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。2. make the bed/make ones bed 整理床鋪整理床鋪e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。 Can you make the bed? 你會(huì)整理床鋪嗎？你會(huì)整理床鋪嗎？111.too many, too much的用法的用法 (1) too many 意為意為“太多太多”，too表示表示“太，太多太，太多”，做程度副詞，做程度副詞，修飾修飾many。too ma

7、ny主要修飾可數(shù)名詞的主要修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There are too many students in the hallway. 走廊里有許多學(xué)生。走廊里有許多學(xué)生。Language points12(2) too much 意為意為“太多太多”，中心詞為，中心詞為much，后接不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞。There is too much meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有許多肉。冰箱里有許多肉。注：注：much too 意為意為“太，非常太，非?！?，中，中心詞是心詞是too，后面常接形容詞或副詞。后面常接形容詞或副詞。如：如： My mother is m

8、uch too busy. 我母親太忙了。我母親太忙了。 Language points133. noisy adj. 意為意為“吵鬧的吵鬧的”nosie n 噪音噪音 make a nosie 制造噪音制造噪音e.g. We cant be noisy in class. 我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。4. practice v. 意為意為“練習(xí)練習(xí)”后面可跟名后面可跟名 詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。practice doing sth.e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我每天早晨必須

9、練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day. 許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。145. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚飯后我晚飯后我也不能輕松。也不能輕松。副詞副詞either表示表示“也也”，用于否定句句末，用于否定句句末，用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞too相似，可相似，可用逗號(hào)與語(yǔ)句的主題隔開。用逗號(hào)與語(yǔ)句的主題隔開。e.g. You like English. I like it, too. 你喜歡英語(yǔ)，我也喜歡。你喜歡英語(yǔ)，我也喜歡。 My father cant

10、 speak English. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，我媽也不會(huì)。我爸不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，我媽也不會(huì)。156. before 在在之前之前; after 在在之后；之后；它們的后面可以跟表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，也可以它們的后面可以跟表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，也可以跟一個(gè)從句表示時(shí)間。跟一個(gè)從句表示時(shí)間。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前洗手。飯前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。16Brush your teeth before you go to bed

11、.睡覺前刷一下牙。睡覺前刷一下牙。Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。7. be strict (with sb.) (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的e.g. Our math teacher is very strict.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。Are your parents strict with you?你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？178. There are a lot of thing

12、s you can do. 有許多你可以做的事情。有許多你可以做的事情。此句中此句中a lot of things you can do是一個(gè)名是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，句子詞短語(yǔ)，句子you can do起著修飾，限定起著修飾，限定名詞名詞things的作用。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)句子限定修的作用。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有許多歌曲你可以唱。有許多歌曲你可以唱。Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are t

13、oo many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _

14、I do? Zhao Pei 3a Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / cant. 明確明確must, have to, can, cant的用法：的用法： must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的需要；強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的需要； have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要。的需要。can可以；可以；cant不可以。不可以。2. 先通讀全文，理解短文大意。先通讀全文，理解短文大意。 理解每句話的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定用哪一個(gè)理解每句話的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定用哪一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 尋找句子中有標(biāo)志性的單詞。如看到尋找句子中有標(biāo)志

15、性的單詞。如看到or，either等詞，可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。等詞，可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。5. 最后，再通讀一遍短文，看有沒有錯(cuò)誤或不最后，再通讀一遍短文，看有沒有錯(cuò)誤或不通順的地方。通順的地方。Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school

16、, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei have toCanhave tomustCheck the answers.mustcantcantmustcan21 keep + 名詞名詞/代詞代詞 + 形容詞形容詞 意為意為“保持處于保持處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)” We must keep our clas

17、sroom clean every day. 我們必須每天保持教室干凈。我們必須每天保持教室干凈。 How can you keep the fruit fresh?你是怎樣保持水果新鮮的？你是怎樣保持水果新鮮的？222. learn 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) (1) learn + 事物事物 Ms. Hu helps me to learn English on weekends.胡胡老師周末幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。老師周末幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 (2) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事Lets learn to play chess after class.讓我們下課后學(xué)習(xí)下棋吧。讓我們下

18、課后學(xué)習(xí)下棋吧。 3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the rules you think are unfair.I cant go out on school nights. I must do the homework first after school.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short. I cant

19、see friends on school days. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English. I cant be noisy or eat in class.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them. 1. 先對(duì)先對(duì)3b中自己所寫的在校及在家的規(guī)則進(jìn)行整中自己所寫的在校及在家的規(guī)則進(jìn)行整理，將在家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放理，將在家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放在一起。在一起。2. 先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段

20、連貫的文字，再將先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫的文字，再將在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字，表明自己在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字，表明自己對(duì)這些規(guī)則的感受。對(duì)這些規(guī)則的感受。3. 注意開頭可寫注意開頭可寫“Can you help me? ”來表明自來表明自己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。4.按書信的寫作格式，寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將按書信的寫作格式，寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將整個(gè)信件再通讀一遍。整個(gè)信件再通讀一遍。Dear Dr. Know,_Li YanCan you help me? Im not happy because therere too

21、 many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I cant go out on school nights. I cant meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep

22、my hair short. I cant be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?One possible version281 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.arrive latelisten to be noisyfollow the rulesbe strict29My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get foo

23、d for grandpa. I never _ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up.My grandpa always tells me I cant _. I _ him because I dont want the cat to catch (抓住抓住) me! My grandpa _with me, but I think its best to _!arrive latebe noisylisten tois strictfollow the rulesSelf Check2 Use

24、can/cant, have to/must and dont to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule. arrive late/ class _2. listen/ teacher_ _Dont arrive late for class. We cant arrive late for class. Listen to the teacher carefully. We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.313. be noisy/

25、 library_ _4. speak English/ English class_ _5. eat/ dining hall _ Speak English in English class.We must speak English in the English class.Dont be noisy in the library.We cant be noisy in the library. Eat in the dining hall.We must/can eat in the dining hall. 1. 我不開心因?yàn)橛刑嗟囊?guī)則。我不開心因?yàn)橛刑嗟囊?guī)則。 Im not _ because therere _ _ rules.2. 在學(xué)校里我