新英語國際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全

1、英語國際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全在英語中，音素是最小的語音單位，指的是字母在單詞中的發(fā)音一、元音20個：發(fā)音時氣流在口腔內(nèi)不受任何阻礙發(fā)出來的音1、單元音12個：前元音 /i:/ / / /e/ /æ/ 靠口腔前部發(fā)出來的音中元音 /:/ / / 靠口腔中部發(fā)出來的音后元音 /:/ / / /U:/ / /:/ 靠口腔后部發(fā)出來的音2、雙元音8個：合口雙元音 /ai/ /e/ /i/ / /a/ 集中雙元音 / / /e/說明：1合口雙元音：發(fā)音時嘴型由大慢慢合起來2集中雙元音：發(fā)音時聲音比較集中二、輔音28個：發(fā)音時氣流在口腔內(nèi)受到一定阻礙所發(fā)出來的音1、清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /

2、f/ /s/ / / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/2、濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ / /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/3、鼻輔音/m/ /n/ / 4、半元音 /j/ / w/ 5、舌邊音邊音 / / 三、半元音2個既有元音的特點又有輔音的特點，發(fā)音時氣流受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙沒有輔音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母組合及發(fā)音規(guī)律1、前元音 4個 /i:/ / /e/ /æ/1/i:/字母組合: e ee ea ei iehe she me three tree green sheep meet beef

3、 see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please receive ceiling piece 2/發(fā)音字母 e i y defect n. 缺陷，缺點，毛病 v. 叛變，背叛，投敵 decide delicious sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth n. 神話，神話故事，虛構(gòu)的東西，荒唐的說法 vt. 使神化many twenty happy dictionary 3/e/

4、字母組合 e ea a ai ie yes elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk head bread pleasure many any saidfriend4/æ/發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag 2、中元音3個 /:/ / /1/:/字母組合er ir or ur ear term her nerd n.令人厭煩的人，愚蠢的人，落伍的人，電腦迷 serve girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen thi

5、rd bird work worm work world turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger n. 漢堡包，漢堡式的肉餅learn earn earth heard 2/字母組合ar er or ur ou a e o u collar dollar teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor familiar pleasuredelicious gracious around account ago

6、 elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite famulus助手、私人秘書 Saturday 3/發(fā)音字母 u o oo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above blood flood trouble rough flourish v. 繁榮，興旺，興盛，茁壯成長3、后元音5個 /:/ / /:/

7、 / /1/:/字母組合 a arfast class last glass plant aunt calm car farm card arm garden 2/發(fā)音字母 a o want wash hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 3/:/字母組合 or our al ar au aw short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought draw saw flaw warm quarrel quarter author caugh

8、t autumn small wall talk tall hall ball call walk4/字母組合 u o oo ou put full bull pull push woman wolf look good foot book should could 5/U:/ 字母組合 u o oo true truth blue shoe do two food moon room gloom broom goose tooth 4、合口雙元音5個 /a/ /e/ / /a/ /1/a/發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my

9、 try fly eye 2/e/發(fā)音字母 a ai ay ey ea name cake late gate plane April rain paint plain play say may way they grey great break 3/字母組合oi oy oil soil voice choice boy toy joy 4/發(fā)音字母 o oa ow home cold go no phone host ghost boat coat goal know low below grow blow show flow 5/a/字母組合 ou ow house out flour g

10、round account count sound loud around mouse now cow how town flower down 5、集中雙元音3個 / /e/1/字母組合 ea ear eer ere ierideaear near beer deer here fierce 2/字母組合 oor our poor tour 3/e/字母組合air ere are ear 天空那兒是耳朵 chair air fair there where care pear bear 6、爆破輔音6個 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/1/p/發(fā)音字母p pppen

11、pear play pig pour pull push apple2/b/發(fā)音字母b bbbook big boot bike bread break hobby rabbit bubble3/t/發(fā)音字母ttree two ten ton town twenty city 4/d/ 發(fā)音字母ddoor desk do dog dictionary 5/k/發(fā)音字母k c ch ck xking kite key look cook book kitchen sky card cat cream correct climb come account accept technique

12、 school schedule schema chickenfox box oxygen x-ray 6/g/發(fā)音字母g gggirl good goal goat grade egg7、摩擦輔音8個 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/  / /ð/ / /1/f/發(fā)音字母 f ph gh five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife physic photo phone cough laugh rough 2/v/發(fā)音字母vvery evening even every voice vest 3/s/發(fā)音字母 s c ce

13、 six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf city ceiling celebrate licence piece juice science space 4/z/ 發(fā)音字母 z sezoo zebra zero close nose hose n. 軟管，膠皮管，長筒襪，男性穿的緊身褲vt. 用軟管澆，痛打suppose pause those whose 5/發(fā)音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth 6/ð/發(fā)音字母ththat this those these thoug

14、h7/發(fā)音字母s sh cial中的c tion中的t sure sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash social special nation attention station 8/發(fā)音字母suer中的s sion中的s，發(fā)音相當(dāng)于漢語中的“日pleasure television decision8、破擦音6個 /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/  /ts/ /dz/ 1/ t /發(fā)音字母ch tchchild chicken china chair lunch teach catch watch match 2/ d /發(fā)

15、音字母ge dge j ，發(fā)音相當(dāng)于漢語中的“枝age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July jeep 3/tr/ 發(fā)音字母 trtree country try treat track trunk4/dr/發(fā)音字母 drdry dream drop drive drink 5/ts/發(fā)音字母tsstudents boots boats goats nuts6/dz/ 發(fā)音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods 9、鼻輔音3個 /m/ /n/  /1/m/發(fā)音字母mm

16、an make moon morning move come comb 2/n/ 發(fā)音字母npen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 3/發(fā)音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10、舌邊音1個 /1/發(fā)音字母llong land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11、摩擦音2個 / r/ / h/1/r/發(fā)音字母r wrread red right run

17、 room write2/ h /發(fā)音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who12、半元音2個 /w/ /j/1/ w /發(fā)音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood2/j/發(fā)音字母yyes year you your yellow英語詞性縮寫n. = 名詞，noun  nan 的縮寫 c = 可數(shù)名詞，countable noun的縮寫  'kantb()l 可數(shù)的u = 不可數(shù)名詞，uncountable

18、0;noun的縮寫  v. = 動詞， verb v(r)b的縮寫 vt. = 及物動詞，transitive verb的縮寫  'trænstv 及物的，可傳遞的vi. = 不及物動詞，intransitive verb的縮寫  aux.v = 助動詞 ，auxiliary verb的縮寫  'zliri 輔助的，備用的modal v.情態(tài)動詞 link