巧辨such和so

1、巧辨such 和 sosuch 和 so 都可以表示“這樣的；如此的”之意，所以大家在使用它們時(shí)就容易混淆。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：正 The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.正 Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.誤 The weather is such nice that all of us want to go to the park.為幫助記憶，在此我們將它倆的用法編成口訣，便于大家在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。一、 口訣呈現(xiàn)名前suc

2、h形、副so； 多多少少也用so；單詞little 屬特殊， “小”時(shí)such“少”時(shí)so。二、內(nèi)容講解1. such 用作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，須放在名詞之前，如：I have never read such an interesting book. 我從未讀過(guò)這么有趣的書(shū)。It was such a lovely day that it always comes to our mind.如此美好的一天令我們經(jīng)常想起它。We have never heard such instructive stories. 我們未曾聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有教育意義的故事。1. so 用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)， 須放在形容

3、詞或副詞前，如：This dictionary is so expensive. 這本詞典這么貴。It was so lovely a day that it always comes to our mind.She sings so well. 她唱得這么好。注意：so 一般用于“so+adj.+a(n)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，形容詞前只可以用such修飾，不能用so。如：Its such fine weather that wed like to go for a picnic.(weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處只可以用such 修飾，不能用so)2. 當(dāng)名詞被“多（m

4、any/much）”，“少（few/little）”修飾時(shí)，其前也用so。如：I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了許多跤，以致全身青一塊紫一塊。There is so little time that we cant finish work on time.時(shí)間太少，我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。It is impossible for so few people to do so much work in such a short time.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，這么少的人干那么多的活是不可能的。注意：當(dāng)little

5、作“小的”講，修飾名詞時(shí)，其前仍須用such,如They are such little children that they cant do anything.他們是小孩子，什么也不會(huì)做。三、即學(xué)即練 用so或such填空。1. She made _a good meal that we all ate far too much.2. Ill never met _ strange people.3. She is _ kind a girl that she wont refused to help you.4. He has no_ friend.5. How can she trave

6、l in _ cold weather?6. It is _ wonderful news that Tom cried in delight. 單句改錯(cuò)1. There are such many exercises that we cant finish them in a day.2. He is so a good teacher that we all like him.3. She had such little money that she couldnt buy a new dress.4. I have such much work to do that I cant go

7、out with you.5. My father is too busy that he has no time to take physical exercise.6. They are so little children that they cant go to school. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. It was _ that everybody put on their overcoats.A. so cold a day B. a so cold dayC. such cold a day D. a such cold day2. You cant imagine _ a little b

8、oy eats _ many oranges. A. such; such B. so;so C. so; such D. such; so3. It was surprising to see so high a bridge over_. A. a so small river B. so small a river C. a such small D. such small a river4. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. so tired that he went to bed B. enough tired to go to

9、 bed C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired that he went to bed5. She has _that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her. A. so an innocent face B. so innocent face C. such an innocent face D. such innocent face6. She is such a crazy NBA fan _ she downloads every match from the Internet nonsto

10、p. A. as B. that C. which D. Who7. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006. 陜西) A. so B.and C.that D.as 8. It is difficult for _ little children to finish _ much work in _ short time. A.such; such; such B.such; so; such a B.so; so; so D.so; so; such a9. There are _ many peop

11、le in _ a small room that it is crowded now. A.such; so B.so; such C.such; such D.too; so10. _ rapid progress has he made that we all admire (欽佩）him. A.Very B. So C.Such D.Too11. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. (2008. 四川) A.such B.very C.so D.too12. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2009. 上海