風(fēng)電常用英文單詞5

1、oscillation擺動,振動outlet輸出；出口；引出線，電源插座output產(chǎn)量,輸出,輸出量outyawing外偏航ovalnail橢圓釘overspeed過速overaging超齡的；老朽的；舊式的overcurrentprotection過電流保護(hù)overhead-valveengine頂閥發(fā)動機(jī),預(yù)置氣門發(fā)動機(jī)overheat加熱過度使發(fā)展過快，使過熱overlap重疊，覆蓋overload超載，過載，過負(fù)荷overpressure過壓overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩overspeed超速overvoltage過電壓oxidation氧化作用；氧化層oxyacetylene

2、welding氧乙炔焊風(fēng)電詞匯中英文對照表-IIsaddle.鞍,鞍狀物safety安全,保險,安全設(shè)備,保險裝置sample.標(biāo)本,樣品,例子sandblasting沙暴sander沙,沙子,pl.沙灘,沙地sandingsandpaper砂紙sandwich夾層，層狀夾心結(jié)構(gòu)satisfactory符合要求的；合適的saturate.使飽和,浸透,使充滿saw鋸sawingmachinescaffolding腳手架scale刻度，標(biāo)度；比例尺，標(biāo)尺；尺度，規(guī)模；【動】定標(biāo)；換算；【W(wǎng)IN,NU數(shù)值，縮放（比例scalenetrangle不等邊的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，

3、擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch劃痕，刻痕；【動】擦除；【修】臨時screen屏（幕,面）,熒光屏；篩選；屏蔽；網(wǎng)screw螺絲釘,螺旋,螺桿,螺孔,螺旋槳,screwcallipersscrewclampscrewdriverscrewextractor拉馬screwjack螺旋千斤頂screwpitchgaugescrewtap螺絲攻screwthread.螺紋screwdriver螺絲刀,起子scriber劃線器,描繪標(biāo)記的用具scribingblock劃線筆sealing密封seamwelding接合焊seat座,座位,所在地,場所,席位secgerplierrsecure安全

4、，可靠，保密securedsecurity安全（性），保密（性），安全措施segregation分離，分凝法self-starter自動點火裝置；自動啟動器self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲sensitivity敏感,靈敏（度）,靈敏性sensor傳感器，檢測器；讀出器，感測器；敏感元件sentsequence順序，時序；數(shù)列；定序，排序，序列seriesconnectionservice服務(wù)，服務(wù)程序；業(yè)務(wù)；維修，維護(hù)setscrewsetsquaresetting設(shè)置定值；設(shè)置settle穩(wěn)定，固定；調(diào)整，調(diào)度shackle手銬,腳鐐,桎梏,束縛物shaft軸,桿狀物shank脛,

5、腿骨shapingmachineshapingtoolsharpness銳利shears剪,修剪,剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防護(hù)，庇護(hù)shim墊片；填隙片shimming搖動,震顫,晃動shock沖擊；震動shockabsorber減震器，震動吸收器shortcircuit.短路shovel鏟,鐵鏟shrink縮小，收縮shutdown停止系統(tǒng)運行，停工機(jī)，關(guān)機(jī)shutter遮擋板，光閘，光閥；快門shuttle梭；航天飛機(jī)，宇宙飛船，空間渡船；往返空間sidelight側(cè)面射進(jìn)來的光線,側(cè)燈,舷燈,拾零,雜聞,間接說明side-valveenginesig

6、htglasssimultaneous同時的,同時發(fā)生的sinewave正弦波singlephase單相singnalsink散熱器，接收器，轉(zhuǎn)接器；吸收（電流等）；溝（半導(dǎo)體耗盡層的）；匯點，收點；宿，匯集sintering燒結(jié)siphon虹吸管site-mixedskewwind歪斜，偏斜，扭斜曲，動；相位偏移；變形，時滯（同一脈沖通過不同電路的時差）；不齊，不齊量，偏離；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip跳躍（進(jìn)位）；跳行越，過；空指令slag.礦渣,爐渣,火山巖渣sledgehammer大錘,有壓服力的東西sleeve套筒，套管slide滑動觸頭；【動】使滑動slidecal

7、iperrsliderule計算尺slidevalve滑閥sliding滑動，活動；可調(diào)整slight輕微的,微小的slippingclutchslope斜坡,斜面,傾斜slot插槽，存儲槽，（頁）槽；槽口；開縫，存取窗口；裂縫口，切口，溝；時間段，時間片slow-runningscrewsmelting熔煉smooth平穩(wěn)，平滑snips剪斷socket插座槽，孔，口；管座；套接字（報文包的）；SunOS網(wǎng)絡(luò)界面接口;【網(wǎng)】報路SKsocketspanner套筒扳手softcutin軟切入software軟件，軟設(shè)備soldering焊料，焊錫；焊接，結(jié)合solderingiron烙鐵sol

8、enoid螺線管solenoidvalve電磁閥solitary單獨，唯一solvent溶媒,溶劑,解決方法spacer.取間隔的裝置,逆電流器，襯墊，襯套，襯片spade鏟,鐵鍬spanner扳手；活絡(luò)扳手；扳子sparkingplug火花塞spigot插口；插頭，塞子；（水）龍頭spindle主軸，心軸spinner微調(diào)控制項spiralgear螺旋齒spiritlevel水平儀spiritvarnishsplash.濺,飛濺,斑點spline方栓,齒條,止轉(zhuǎn)楔,花鍵splinedshaftsplint夾板，托板splitbearing分離軸承splitpinspokeshave輻刀spo

9、t斑點，點；地點；點焊spotwelding點焊sprayer噴出水沫者,噴霧,噴霧器sprig圖釘spring彈簧；【動】彈出springbalance彈簧秤springwasher彈墊spring-bowcompasssprocket鏈輪齒spurgear正齒輪spurwheelgear正齒輪square平方；方塊；【修】矩形SQ，正方形的,四方的,直角的,正直的,公平的,結(jié)清的,平方的,徹底的squarenut四方螺母,螺帽squarethread矩形螺紋square-headbolt方頭螺栓stabilizer穩(wěn)定器；平衡器；安定劑stable穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)態(tài)stage級；階段，程度；【動】

10、登臺，升級stain著色，染色；著色劑；污點stainless純潔的,無瑕疵的,不銹的stall失速，使失速standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(型)，規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則；【印】常身；正常體standing直立的,停滯的,固定的,常備的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,常設(shè)的standstill靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)；停頓stardrillstartup發(fā)動,開動startermotor馬達(dá)啟動startup啟動steamengine蒸汽機(jī)steamroller蒸汽壓路機(jī),高壓手段steamturbine蒸汽輪機(jī)steelsheetscissorsteelwool鋼絲線steeringbox舵盤steeringgear方向齒steeringwheel舵輪

11、，方向盤step-down(up)transformer降壓器stiffen變粘,變硬,變猛烈stillsonwrenchstipulate規(guī)定,保證stock庫存,股票,股份,托盤,祖先,血統(tǒng),原料stoker司爐,燒爐工人,加煤機(jī)stopcock管閂,活塞,活栓,旋塞閥stoppage中斷,填塞store存儲，存儲器straightedge直刃strange陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的strap短接，跨接strapwrench綁扎帶streak條紋，拖尾strike打,打擊,罷工,抓,敲,搏動,打動,穿透strip條，帶，（跨接）片；剝離，脫去，去除stripligh

12、tstructure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，構(gòu)件；structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，構(gòu)件；【C】（數(shù)據(jù)類型）結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)體STRUCstubaxlestudstuffingbox填充體sturdy強(qiáng)健的,堅定的,毫不含糊的substantial堅固的,實質(zhì)的,真實的,充實的substation變電所，分站，支局subsynchronous次再同步suck吸,吮,吸取suction.吸入,吸力,抽氣,抽氣機(jī),抽水泵,吸引summation求和，總和，加法sump潤滑油槽；油盤；機(jī)油箱superheated過熱supervise監(jiān)控，監(jiān)督support支援，支持（程序，軟件）；配套SUsurface表面，曲面；【修

13、】表面，外部surplus過剩，余量surrounding圍繞物,環(huán)境suspension吊,懸浮,懸浮液,暫停,中止,懸而未決,延遲，掛起；暫停，中止suspensionsystemsweating.出汗的,吃力的sweptplaneswitch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)交，切換，翻轉(zhuǎn)；接線器switchbox開關(guān)柜switchoff切斷switchover轉(zhuǎn)變symmetry對稱，對稱性synchronous同時的,物同步的synthetic合成的,人造的,綜合的Ttachometer轉(zhuǎn)速計，轉(zhuǎn)速器tacktailstocktamperproof防止竄改，可防止亂擺弄tangent正切；切線，接觸的,切線的

14、,相切的,離題的tank儲能電路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap分接頭，抽頭，三通頭,活栓,水龍頭tapextractortapwrenchtap-drilltapdrillextensiontape磁帶，紙帶；【修】帶狀tapedecktaperecordertaper圓錐；遞減；【修】分等級tappet梃桿,凸子tarmac停機(jī)坪telephotolens遠(yuǎn)攝鏡頭,長焦鏡頭telescopicshaft伸縮軸television電視,電視機(jī)temperature溫度tempering回火template樣板，金屬模片temporary暫時的,臨時的,臨時性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenonsa

15、wtensile可拉長的,可伸長的,物張力的,拉力的tension壓力,張力,牽力,電壓terminalpoint端子terminate端接；終止testnipple測試嘴testpiecetesthoseformanomentert-headboltT形頭螺栓T-headboltT型螺栓theodolite經(jīng)緯儀thermal熱的；熱量的；熱力的thermistor熱敏電阻，熱控管thermocouple溫差電偶，熱電偶thermograph溫度記錄器,熱錄像儀thermometer.溫度計,體溫計thermostat自動調(diào)溫器，恒溫器thinner稀釋劑，沖淡劑thread線,細(xì)絲,線索,

16、思路,螺紋，線索；線程threewayswitch三路開關(guān)three-jawchuckthrottlevalve節(jié)流閥throttles節(jié)流閥；節(jié)流圈；風(fēng)門thrustbearing推力軸承thyristor硅控整流器，半導(dǎo)體閘流管tiebeamtimeswitch定時開關(guān)timingchain調(diào)速鏈timinggear調(diào)速齒tip尖頭，技巧，端頭，觸點；忠告，提示togglejoint雙態(tài)元件，觸發(fā)器；（乒乓）開關(guān)；輪轉(zhuǎn)，（來回）切換tolerance公差，容差限，許，允許誤差；容錯度tolerate忍受,容忍tommybar撬棒,螺絲鉆tongs鉗子,夾具tongueandgrooveto

17、oqh強(qiáng)硬的toolbox工具箱toolpost工具站toolbox工具箱topdead-centretopmost最頂層，最高，最上面torch手電筒，火把；火炬torquearm力臂torquespanner力矩扳手torquewrench力矩扳手torsion扭（轉(zhuǎn)）；扭力；撓率；轉(zhuǎn)矩torsionbar力矩桿torus環(huán)形圓紋曲面，（圓）環(huán)面touch觸力；【動】按，撳，觸toward.向,對于,為了Towertowercrane塔式吊車trackrod磁棒tractor.拖拉機(jī)，（履帶式）輸進(jìn)紙器trailing（軌）跡；跟蹤；【W(wǎng)IN指針train串，列，系列；鏈；列車tramme

18、l拘束,阻礙物,束縛物transformer變壓器transistor晶體管transmission傳輸，發(fā)送，傳送TransmissionTransmitter發(fā)射器，變送器transport運輸；運輸工具transverse橫切的，橫軸transverseengine水平機(jī)trapezium梯形travellingcrane移動式吊車tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac三端雙向可控硅開關(guān)元件triangle三角（形）trigger觸發(fā)trimming清理焊縫triple三層的，三倍的triplephase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀,小鏟子trysq

19、uare曲尺,檢驗角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管狀的，管形的turbojet渦輪噴氣飛機(jī)turbongeneratorturning旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnstile十字轉(zhuǎn)門turntable轉(zhuǎn)車,轉(zhuǎn)盤turretlathe六角車床twist.盤旋；纏繞twisting纏繞two-handedsawtwo-strokeengine二沖程發(fā)動機(jī)Uu-boltU形螺栓ultrasonic超聲波unbalance不平衡unconditional.無條件地uncritical不加批判的,無批判力的,不嚴(yán)厲的underloadswitch底載荷開關(guān)undervoltage低電壓underf

20、eedstokerundershotwheelundulate起伏uniform一樣的union聯(lián)合；聯(lián)合會，團(tuán)結(jié)unit單元，部件，單位（符號）；裝置，設(shè)備，器件universalcoupling萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié),萬向連接器universaljoint萬向接頭,萬向節(jié)universalpliers萬能手鉗unloading卸,去載unscrew從.旋出螺絲,旋開,旋松unsymmetry不勻稱untwisting拆開（搓合的繩,線等）,解開update更新；修改；校正；重新編輯upstairs樓上的upward向上的upwind迎風(fēng),頂風(fēng),上升氣流Vvacuum真空，空間vacuumbrake真空

21、制動閘vacuumgauge真空計vacuumpumpM空泵，真空抽氣機(jī)vacuumtube真空管，電子管value價值,值valve.閥,英電子管,真空管vapour蒸汽,水蒸氣variableresistor可變電阻varistor可變電阻varnish清漆,上漆vat大桶,大槽veebeltV形皮帶vehicle交通（運輸）工具，飛船，車輛，機(jī)動車；步行機(jī)器人vencervenndiagram維恩圖ventilation通風(fēng)裝置,通風(fēng)venturitube文氏管,文丘里管verniercallipergauge游標(biāo)尺vernierscale游標(biāo)尺vertex頂點,角頂,臺風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向點via.

22、道,通路，經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由viaduct高架橋vibration顫動，振動；擺動vibrationswitch0振動開關(guān)vice老虎鉗,臺鉗vicinity附近,鄰近viewfinder尋像器,取景器viscosity粘度,粘性visible可見的,顯著的visual可視的，直觀，圖象，可見視，視覺象，形象化voltage電壓，電位差voltmeter電壓表，伏特計volume卷，冊，體積，容量；音量v-threadV形螺紋Wwall-shuttering百葉窗wankelengine凡克爾發(fā)動機(jī)warp彎曲，翹曲，扭曲wash洗滌，沖刷，沖洗washer墊片，墊圈waspalloy瓦斯帕洛伊變形鎳

23、基耐熱合金wasteoilcontainer廢油容器watch表,值班waterwheel水輪water-antioxidant抗氧化劑water-cooledengine水冷內(nèi)燃機(jī)water-resistant水電阻wavebandswitch波段開關(guān)waveguide波導(dǎo)；波導(dǎo)管wavelength波長wax蠟；蠟狀物weaving織；編，編法,擺動weft緯線weighbridge稱量臺,臺秤,橋秤weighingmachine稱量器weights重量,砝碼welding焊接,焊縫wet濕的,濕氣,水分whctstonewheel濕的,濕氣,水分wheelbrace齒輪架wheelbar

24、row手推車wheelbase軸距whistling號笛,鳴笛，汽笛winch絞車,絞盤windnut風(fēng)機(jī)用螺母windvane風(fēng)向標(biāo)winding線圈,繞組windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃,風(fēng)擋windscreenwiper風(fēng)檔刮水器,風(fēng)檔雨雪刷windward風(fēng)檔刮水器,風(fēng)檔雨雪刷wingnut蝶型螺母wipe擦，消除wipeoff擦掉,抹掉wire導(dǎo)線,電線,金屬線wirebrush電刷wiredowelwiregaugewirenail線卡wirewool線圈wiredrawing拉絲,撥絲,使延長剝線鉗wire-strippingplierswiring布線,接線woodscrew木螺絲

25、woodenblock木塊wording用語workscissor工作剪workbench工作臺workshop車間,工廠wormgear蝸桿螺桿,蝸桿齒wrench扳手,扳子wristwatch手表Xx-axisX軸,橫坐標(biāo)軸xerox靜電復(fù)印機(jī)Yyaw偏航,航偏角Yawy-axis縱坐標(biāo)，Y軸yield成品；成品率，合格率；輸出，產(chǎn)生，得到；屈服Zzinkspray鍍鋅zoomlens變焦鏡頭電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current升壓變壓器step-uptransformer母線bus變壓器tr

26、ansformer空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem高壓側(cè)highside輸電線transmissionline高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage功角穩(wěn)定anglestability穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer

27、交流AC直流DC電網(wǎng)powersystem落點droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation調(diào)節(jié)regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接頭：tap切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue靜態(tài)static(state)動態(tài)dynamic(state)機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower電容器：Capacitor電抗器：Reactor斷路器：Brea

28、ker電動機(jī)：motor功率因數(shù)：power-factor定子：stator阻抗電壓：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad無功負(fù)載：reactiveload檔位：tapposition電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

29、無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker搖擺swing阻尼damping無刷直流電機(jī)：BruslessDCmotor刀閘（隔離開關(guān)）：Isolator機(jī)端generatorterminal變電站

30、transformersubstation永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor異步電機(jī)：AsynchronousMotor三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：douBLE-COLUMNTRANSFORMERDBLCLMNTRANS固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償FIXEDSERIESCAPACITORCOMPENSATION雙回同桿并架DOUBLE-CIRCUITLINESONTHESAMETOWER單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)ONEMACHINE-INFINITYBUSSYSTEM勵磁電流：MAGNETIZINGCURR

31、ENTS度DEGREEOFCOMPENSATIONELECTROMAGNETICFIEL崢場失去同步LOSSOFSYNCHRONIZATION裝機(jī)容量INSTALLEDCAPACITY功補(bǔ)償REACTIVEPOWERCOMPENSATION故障切除時間FAULTCLEARINGTIMER限切除時間CRITICALCLEARINGTIME強(qiáng)行勵磁REINFORCEDEXCITATION聯(lián)電容器：SHUNTCAPACITOR<下降特性DROOPCHARACTERISTICS補(bǔ)償器LDC（LINEDROPCOMPENSATION）電機(jī)學(xué)ELECTRICALMACHINERY動控制理論AUTOM

32、ATICCONTROLTHEORY電磁場ELECTROMAGNETICFIELD微機(jī)原理PRINCIPLEOFMICROCOMPUTER電工學(xué)ELECTROTECHNICSPRINCIPLEOFCIRCUI喻原理ELECTRICALMACHINERY電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析STEADY-STATEANALYSISOFPOWERSYSTEM電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析TRANSIENT-STATEANALYSISOFPOWERSYSTEM電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理PRINCIPLEOFELECTRICALSYSTEM'SRELAYPROTECTION電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理PROTECTIONPRINCIPLEOFP

33、OWERSYSTEM'SELEMENT電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓PASTVOLTAGEWITHINPOWERSYSTEM模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)BASISOFANALOGUEELECTRONICTECHNIQUE數(shù)字電子技術(shù)DIGITALELECTRICALTECHNIQUE電路原理實驗LAB.OFPRINCIPLEOFCIRCUITS電氣工程講座LECTURESONELECTRICALPOWERPRODUCTION電力電子基礎(chǔ)BASICFUNDAMENTALSOFPOWERELECTRONICS高電壓工程HIGHVOLTAGEENGINEERING電子專題實踐TOPICSONEXPERIMENTALPROJECTOFELECTRONICS電氣工程概論INTRODUCTIONTOELECTRICALENGINEERING電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)ELECTRONICMACHINESYSTEM電力傳動與控制ELECTRICALDRIVEANDCONTROL電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)POWERSYSTEMRELAYINGPROT