英語必修一重點(diǎn)句型

1、throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）communicate with sb 和交際 far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of 無知的Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 對(duì).友好 add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got

2、 to 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 對(duì)著迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地according to 按照；根據(jù)所說 get along with 與相處pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble w

3、ith sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難fall in love 相愛 1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 這是因?yàn)? 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心

4、讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to d

5、o with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the nig

6、ht face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend

7、 in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 與不同play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to

8、 sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國際組織in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知 play an important

9、role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論come up with 提出come up to a place 參觀某地ever before 從前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把變成in the early days 在早期from one place to ano

10、ther 從一處到另一處takewith隨身攜帶the sameas 與相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with on

11、e another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent E

12、nglish.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。 美國是一個(gè)大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English

13、 speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitheror和neithernor連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2. be different in強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)

14、調(diào)在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用at last: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間等待直到最后in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于 如：戰(zhàn)爭等4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？Could you say that again, please? / Coul

15、d you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？5. include including; included identity identify actually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ; l

16、ift-elevator; flat-apartmentfilm-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 graduate from 從畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out

17、of doing sth 說服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) 感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up

18、 ones mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放棄 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜make camp 野營，宿營 put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wai

19、t to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (sho

20、uld) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that.陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moo

21、nlight. (simile)Unit4 Earthquakesinvite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 think little of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）agree to do sth give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 give ba

22、ck 歸還dig out 挖掘have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging.from 根據(jù)來判斷tens of thousands

23、of 成千上萬 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪right away

24、= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a

25、big earthquake. 此句為There be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to lea

26、rn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 喪失勇氣worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be eq

27、ual to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 beg for 乞討blow up 充氣，爆炸set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth

28、阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因） die for 為而死prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advice 不可數(shù) a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 為爭取而斗爭advise sb on sthfight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a trybe willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想answer viol