高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題

1、整理ppt整理pptLets spot the differences整理ppt高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)Strategies for Questions of Details英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧(事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題)整理ppt推理判斷題推理判斷題 猜測(cè)詞義題猜測(cè)詞義題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主旨大意題主旨大意題整理ppt高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題考查方式 是非題是非題 年代與數(shù)字考點(diǎn)年代與數(shù)字考點(diǎn) Wh-Wh-題題 (who,what,when,(who,what,when, where,why,how ) where,why,how )整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt分析往年福建卷的閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題分別考

2、查哪些信息？ 60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura? (12)50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08)63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?(12)57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08)72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09)整理pptNot

3、 long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health_ _同同義義

4、詞詞整理ppt In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.57. When did Tanni win her first

5、Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007整理ppt事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考查的六大信息 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 人物 原因 事件 方式 summary整理ppt1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三誤一正三誤一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text

6、?（三正一誤三正一誤）4 The author ( or the passage) states that_.5 .常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：整理ppt 題干設(shè)計(jì)常常避開原文中所用的詞匯，而用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設(shè)題。設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：整理ppt第一步：略讀題干(Skimming)首先，快速瀏覽每道試題的題干(即問(wèn)題)。第二步：通讀全文(Scanning) 瀏覽了題干與選項(xiàng)之后，要帶著“問(wèn)題”通讀全文。第三步：研讀攻關(guān)(Close-reading) 注意對(duì)信息進(jìn)行注意對(duì)信息進(jìn)行綜合分析綜合分析，分清主次、真?zhèn)畏智逯鞔?、真?zhèn)?，避免受信息的干擾，陷入高考題所設(shè)下的避免受信息的干擾，陷入高考

7、題所設(shè)下的“陷陷阱阱”，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)會(huì)“排除排除”干擾項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)。 整理ppt (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly afte

8、r the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. Reading material 1 整理pptQ: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. D

9、avid Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver題干是問(wèn)誰(shuí)在Duret之后跳進(jìn)河里救人， 可以以dive為線索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father， David Anderson， who had dived in after him， 故可知答案是David Anderson。整理ppt 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇文章為說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇文章為說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了什么是食物中毒以及它常見(jiàn)的癥狀，了什么是食物中毒以及它常見(jiàn)的癥狀，導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，如何正確處理食導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，如何正

10、確處理食物以減少中毒的可能，最后說(shuō)明了食物物以減少中毒的可能，最后說(shuō)明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息幾天或多喝開中毒并不可怕，只要休息幾天或多喝開水即可痊愈。水即可痊愈。Reading material 2 2010年廣東卷C篇整理pptReading material 2 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but

11、some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms._整理pptQ Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning come

12、s in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.Passage2 2010年廣東高考閱讀C篇以偏概全Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.整理ppt Reading material 3 The human body is a living machine, and The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it like all m

13、achines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. value of food is usually measured in

14、calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is The number of calories people need per day is different, as the char

15、t shows different, as the chart shows 練習(xí)題整理ppt Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

16、 B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.【解析】答案為 D 。 根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，計(jì)算公式為：

17、(90-35)51=275根據(jù)文章圖表，依次驗(yàn)證A、B、C、D 四個(gè)答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。很容易找出 C C 符合圖表內(nèi)容。整理ppt Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their tal

18、ent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, h

19、e would support the other brother at the academy Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轟動(dòng)）By the time he graduated, he had

20、earned considerable fees for his outstanding works When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrechts triumphant（勝利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“

21、And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you” To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers str

22、etched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”Reading material 4整理ppt Q1 Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert

23、 supported his brother cThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured hands eThe brothers tossed a coin Ab, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d_解題思路： 先找出最早的一個(gè)時(shí)間和事件，把它作為事件發(fā)生的具體點(diǎn)，然后使用排除法將范圍一一縮小，從而快速地選出正確答案 整理ppt細(xì)節(jié)題類型細(xì)節(jié)題類型1wh1wh細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題2 2 是非題是非題3 3 計(jì)算題計(jì)算題

24、4 4 圖表題圖表題5 5 排序題排序題 6 6 其它題其它題 summary整理ppt 有時(shí)命題者故弄玄虛，在選項(xiàng)有時(shí)命題者故弄玄虛，在選項(xiàng)中加些夸大其詞的說(shuō)法，把中加些夸大其詞的說(shuō)法，把“大約大約”說(shuō)成說(shuō)成“絕對(duì)，肯定絕對(duì)，肯定”(要留意選項(xiàng)要留意選項(xiàng)中諸如中諸如all, absolutely, only, never,never, completely, definitely等詞等詞)，把抽象說(shuō)成具體，或者把，把抽象說(shuō)成具體，或者把人名、地名、時(shí)間等人名、地名、時(shí)間等張冠李戴張冠李戴，誤，誤串起來(lái)，從而構(gòu)成形是實(shí)非的干擾串起來(lái)，從而構(gòu)成形是實(shí)非的干擾項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。注意注意“陷阱陷阱”：整理pp

25、t_明顯不是文章的信息，與文中事實(shí)相反或不符干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)與概括干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)與概括:(事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考點(diǎn))正誤并存正誤并存擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大(縮小縮小)范圍范圍偷換概念偷換概念以偏概全以偏概全無(wú)中生有無(wú)中生有_信息部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤 _是原文信息，但故意增加或減少細(xì)節(jié)_符合常識(shí)，但不是文章的內(nèi)容_與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似，但在程度、態(tài)度、褒貶色彩上有變動(dòng)_是原文信息，但不是題干要求的內(nèi)容答非所問(wèn)答非所問(wèn)整理ppt整理ppt2012年C篇Finally, a cell phoneThats . a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally

26、did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phone

27、s all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage s

28、tamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch - with a phone I can actually use. ”Friendly Retur

29、n Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the J

30、itterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. .整理ppt 2012福建高考福建高考卷卷A篇篇 短文長(zhǎng)度：短文長(zhǎng)度：398個(gè)詞。個(gè)詞。 本文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷本文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷引出一部手機(jī)訂購(gòu)的優(yōu)惠條件、引出一部手機(jī)訂購(gòu)的優(yōu)惠條件、資費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及購(gòu)買方式，實(shí)質(zhì)上本資費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及購(gòu)買方式，實(shí)質(zhì)上本文是一則廣告文是一則廣告。整理ppt63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?64.On t

31、he monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.65.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _. 2012年福建高考題閱讀C篇整理ppt63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids. C. Being persuaded by cell phone

32、alespersons.D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.2012年福建高考題閱讀A篇My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 答非所問(wèn)偷換概念答非所問(wèn)整理ppt 64.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug we

33、ekly rate is about _.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99 D. $19.992012年福建高考題閱讀C篇19.9919.994 4整理ppt 65.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _. A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its “global-positioning” system with 911 accessD. its good cus

34、tomer service all over the world2012年福建高考題閱讀C篇原文定位正誤并存正誤并存Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (簽訂）！_整理ppt選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)In terms of the answers1 1 正誤并存正誤并存2 2 擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大 縮小范圍縮小范圍3 3 偷換概念偷換概念4 4 以偏概全以偏概全5 5 無(wú)中生有無(wú)中生有6 6 答非所問(wèn)答非所問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解summary整理ppt1 1，比較處?？迹容^處?？? 2，因果關(guān)系處?？?，因果關(guān)系處?？? 3，轉(zhuǎn)折處?？迹?/p>

35、轉(zhuǎn)折處?？? 4，引言處?？?，引言處?？? 5，列舉處?？?，列舉處常考?？疾槲恢茫撼？疾槲恢茫赫韕pt事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧 1.1.若針對(duì)特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)若針對(duì)特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào), ,舉例子舉例子, ,名人名言出題名人名言出題, ,只只需要閱讀符號(hào)，例子需要閱讀符號(hào)，例子, ,名言前后的內(nèi)容，然后與選名言前后的內(nèi)容，然后與選項(xiàng)核對(duì)。項(xiàng)核對(duì)。2.2.在出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞，如在出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞，如howeverhowever、butbut、moreovermoreover、thereforetherefore、 thusthus時(shí)，要特別注意句時(shí)，要特別注意句子前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進(jìn)，因果等關(guān)系。

36、子前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進(jìn)，因果等關(guān)系。3.3.細(xì)節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項(xiàng)或者同義轉(zhuǎn)換項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項(xiàng)或者同義轉(zhuǎn)換項(xiàng)summary整理ppt4.4.選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是答案。如：選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是答案。如：must, must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,any, no, completely, none,等。等。但不是絕對(duì)，也有但不是絕對(duì)，也有例外。例外。5.

37、5.注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞，形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等與原文是注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞，形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等與原文是否一致。如：否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, nevermight, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few few 等存在程度不同，經(jīng)常被偷換，往往被忽視。等存在程度不同，經(jīng)常被偷換，往往被忽視。6.6.細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：與原文內(nèi)容相反；與原文內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)

38、特點(diǎn)：與原文內(nèi)容相反；與原文內(nèi)容一半相符，一半不同；敘述過(guò)于絕對(duì)化；原文沒(méi)有提一半相符，一半不同；敘述過(guò)于絕對(duì)化；原文沒(méi)有提及及. .整理pptPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!整理pptB篇Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a f

39、riend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pet

40、s will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the

41、 homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. The

42、y are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the

43、two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each ot

44、her.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.整理ppt32. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.they are

45、cold to each other B. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each others signals D. they are introduced at an early age33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?They eat and sleep each other. B. They observe each others behaviors.C. They learn to speak each others language. D. They know something from each others voices.整理ppt34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _ A. have common interests B. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was exp