高三完型,語法填空,改錯習(xí)題+詳細(xì)答案解析

1、、完形填空Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries21meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy22andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever23itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada_24andurgentworrytodealwith.I'

2、;d25myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem26mequitewellforawhile27thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding28atShannonAirport,becausetherewas"aproblem"withthelandinggear起落架.We29_forawhile.ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn'btesolvedan

3、dthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe_30foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:"Inthe_31_ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye."Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother'joke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn'32_IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsen

4、ceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto33theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes_34underbelly下腹部andthefirefighters_35tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful_36_.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit_37_,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople_38andhuggedoneanoth

5、er,IrealizedIwasn_39atatlaTheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas_40anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterribLyorriedaboutthat.21.A.tookB.draggedC.putD.calmed22.A.joysB.hop.C.sorrowsD.fears23.A.presentedB.recommendedC.contributedD.commit

6、ted24.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific25.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach26.A.servedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed27.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before28.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure29.A.taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled30.A.requirementB.procedureC.preparationD.arrangement31.A.gestureB.eventC.

7、memoryD.light32.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD.discouraged33.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore34.A.sickB.seriousC.softD.flat35.A.fledB.marchedC.racedD.approached36.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment37.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.turnedout38.A.cheeredB.respondedC.weptD.complaine

8、d39.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander40.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually二、語法填空閱讀卜曲短乂,在空口處填入1個適當(dāng)時單例或持號內(nèi)單詞時止確形式.Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind41.boringtospendhoursthere.42.howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreap

9、pealingisatoughquestionworth43(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec.3,2021,shedslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遺跡)tocome44.(live),theprogrampresentstreasures45differentartisticmethodsincludingdramaticperforman

10、cesandslorytelling,46_fullyexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics.47.alsoknowthecivilizationand_thespiritofChineseculture.Infact,gramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics48.(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2

11、021documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents49.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis50.(universal)acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.短文改錯MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralye

12、arsago.Nowtheself-taughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChinastopforeignlanguageuniversity.SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant,AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes

13、,butthatdidn'tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish.hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.答案解析本文是一篇故事.作者以前凡事都擔(dān)憂發(fā)愁,后來改變心態(tài)不再擔(dān)憂.一次飛機(jī)緊急降落事件讓他明白自己沒有任何限制水平時才不擔(dān)憂,因此開始擔(dān)憂自己是限制狂.2

14、1 .考查動詞辨析.A.let讓；B.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜.一年前,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的擔(dān)憂把我拖下來,情緒拖得越來越低.應(yīng)選B.22 .考查名詞辨析.A.joys歡樂；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲傷；D.fears恐懼.我需要一條出路來減少我的恐懼,并使它們消失.指擔(dān)憂給人帶來的恐懼,應(yīng)選D.23 .考查動詞辨析.A.presented,出現(xiàn),提出；B.recommended隹薦；C.contributed奉獻(xiàn)；D.committed承諾,委托.我不再擔(dān)憂任何事情在任何特定的時刻出現(xiàn)在我的意識面前,此處指出現(xiàn),應(yīng)選A.24 .考查形容詞辨析.A.secre

15、t秘密的；B.constant不變的,經(jīng)常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的,明確的.除非我有緊急的特殊的擔(dān)憂要處理,與urgent并列,修飾worry.應(yīng)選D.25 .考查動詞辨析.A.expose揭露,揭發(fā)；B.reduce減少,降低；C.restrict限制,約束；D.attach附加,伴隨.此處指我限制自己擔(dān)憂那些想象的虛構(gòu)的事,應(yīng)選C.26 .考查動詞辨析.A.served效勞；B.treated治療;C.inspired激發(fā);D.instructed指示.這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我效勞的還不錯,指我運用這種心態(tài)來看待事情.應(yīng)選A.27 .考查連詞辨析.A.s

16、ince由于；B.after后來；C.until直到；D.before以前.這種新的心態(tài)有一段時間對我效勞的還不錯,直到上個月的一天坐飛機(jī)發(fā)生狀況時.表示直到,應(yīng)選C.28 .考查名詞辨析.A.test實驗；B.attempt嘗試；C.rescue營救；D.adventure冒險.我乘坐的飛機(jī)的機(jī)長在Shannon機(jī)場著陸嘗試時失敗,指著陸嘗試,應(yīng)選B.29 .考查動詞辨析.A.taxied乘出租車；B.dived潛水；C.swung搖擺；D.circled盤旋,環(huán)繞.由于飛機(jī)起落架出現(xiàn)問題,著陸失敗,所以我們在空中盤旋了一會.應(yīng)選D.30 .考查名詞辨析.A.requirement要求；B.

17、procedure程序,步驟；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.arrangement安排.由于問題沒有解決,所以機(jī)組人員將帶著我們通過程序緊急降落.應(yīng)選B.31 .考查名詞辨析.A.wake尾跡；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光.此處是母親告訴我在緊急事件中的處理方法,照應(yīng)工文的anemergencylanding.應(yīng)選B.32 .考查形容詞辨析.A.thrilled非常興奮的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.terrfied感到恐懼的；D.discouraged氣餒的.作者想知道為什么當(dāng)時不感到恐懼,下旬是不恐懼的原因.應(yīng)選C.33 .考查動詞辨析.A.identi

18、fy確定；B.change改變；C.accep腹受；D.explore探索.我忽然意識到我完全沒有擔(dān)憂,由于我根本無法改變飛機(jī)的問題.指我無能為力,應(yīng)選B.34 .考查形容詞辨析.A.sick病態(tài)的；B.weird怪異的；C.soft軟的；D.flat平的.由于飛機(jī)發(fā)生故障,所以形容它是病態(tài)的下部,指出問題的起落架部位.故選A.35 .考查動詞辨析.A.fled逃走；B.marched進(jìn)軍；C.raced全速行進(jìn)；D.approached接近.緊急降落時,消防隊員向我們?nèi)傩羞M(jìn).指他們快速跑向我們,應(yīng)選C.36 .考查名詞辨析.A.excitement興奮；B.nervousnes苗甲經(jīng)質(zhì)；C

19、.calmnes淤靜；D.astonishment原訝.我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜,與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry照應(yīng),應(yīng)選C.37 .考查短語辨析.A.ruledout排除,取消；B.broughtout出版,生產(chǎn)；C.madeout理解,說明；D.turnedout結(jié)果證實.飛機(jī)完美降落,正如被證實的,問題是傳感器,而不是與起落架.與上文therewas“aproblemhwitartdinggear乎應(yīng),應(yīng)選D.38 .考查動詞辨析.A.cheered歡呼；B.responded答復(fù)；C.wept哭泣；D.complained訴苦.由于飛機(jī)平安著陸,

20、有驚無險,所以人們歡呼擁抱.應(yīng)選A.39 .考查名詞辨析.A.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.worrier發(fā)愁的人；C.loser失敗者；D.commander指揮官.與開頭Iamaworrier.照應(yīng),通過這件事作者意識到自己不是一個發(fā)愁的人.應(yīng)選B.40 .考查副詞辨析.A.naturally自然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.relatively相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.actually實際上.我剛剛所經(jīng)歷的不擔(dān)憂實際上是沒有任何限制水平.指上文無能為力時不擔(dān)憂這一事實,應(yīng)選D.【老師的點評】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會推理出最正確選項.同學(xué)們要遵循上下求索的原那么來查找信息.例如,小

21、題16我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜,與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry2應(yīng),應(yīng)選calmness.小題17飛機(jī)完美降落,正如被證實的,問題是傳感器,而不是與起落架.與上文therewas"aproblem“withthelandinggeO®,應(yīng)選turnedout./、題19與開頭Iamaworrier.照應(yīng),通過這件事作者意識到自己不是一個發(fā)愁的人.應(yīng)選worrier.語法填空41 .it42 .Therefore43 .attaching44 .alive45 .through/with/by46 .which47 .but48 .ha

22、vebecome49 .apply50 .universally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了解古代文物不僅僅可以通過去博物館,還可以利用綜藝節(jié)目這一新的新式來了解古代文物,而且這一種方式通過各種各樣的形式來吸引觀眾的注意力,很受歡送.41 .考查代詞.句意：有人認(rèn)為在博物館呆上幾個小時很枯燥.分析句子,本句為結(jié)構(gòu)巾ndit+adj.+todo,it作形式賓語,todo作真正的賓語,故填it.42 .考查非請語動詞.句意：因此,怎樣讓博物館和枯燥的文物收集變得有趣,這是一個值得重視的難題.beworthdoing固定短語,值得做,后面接動名詞,故填attaching.43 .考查時態(tài)

23、.句意：幸運的是,國家寶藏,一檔于2021年12月3日開播的電視節(jié)目,為提升人們對文物興趣方面提供了新的方法.which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞TVprogram,而從句中缺少謂語,這個電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)開播了,因而用一般過去時,故填began44 .考查形容詞.句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來,節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段,包括表演和故事講述,來呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史.comealive固定短語,“栩栩如生,生動起來,故填alive.45 .考查名詞.句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段,包括表演和故事講述,幸呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物

24、背后的歷史.differentartistic作定語修飾各詞所數(shù)故填methods.46 .考查定語從句.句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過來節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段包括表演和故事講述,來呈現(xiàn)各種文物,而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史.fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic作定語從句修飾前面整個句子,而關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填which.47 .考查連詞.句意：因此觀眾不僅可以學(xué)會怎樣欣賞歷史文物的美,也能了解文明和中華文明的核心.notonly-butalsH定短語,“不但.而且,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故填but.48 .考查介詞.句意：最

25、近幾年里,像這類的推廣古代文物鑒賞的節(jié)目很流行根據(jù)havebecomepopula可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合recentyears故用介詞in,故填in.49 .考查非請語動詞.句意：一部2021年介紹故宮文物和文物修復(fù)的紀(jì)錄片,吸引了很多大學(xué)生申請到故宮當(dāng)志愿者.urgesbtodosth固定短語,“敦促某人做某事,故填toapply.50 .考查副詞.句意：大家一致認(rèn)為,國家寶藏成功地讓更多的人走進(jìn)博物館.分析句子,universal修飾accepted乍狀語,故用副詞形式,填universally0改錯51 ./ItJ口itWdropi>nlnfhiitli討"才&q

26、uot;1yvaKngu,NciM'Ihrjn£,hlIiirlNiIcaracrha*beenMtaittaltomeofCtktna、taptuwgnUiki即啤cimixfiitv«mivrriiiiMSichikmInurnjtiooilStudiesUnixcrsiu,小迪_heusediodeliverfoodtosiudcnnMjowIlUR'fiiuvmrkud/itchvenni;mlor/Andliech;iikl廊區(qū)9u-iihLnJhh通happilyluarnvr*nnlinuduriitg辰<pdirTherewervTiwchraninbtlu.ilmi+l/ki1*.bijikithhimnydidn'lprewiMhimfromTcih.im1inbMIMgli小.Ikvraldin.“門''"ihl!%uhiII'.HIhiiin1-'ituciM.n*,hl1di,lIlint;.hhiidrvmuk4iIsrwnilingbewme4inintcrp