過(guò)去分詞用法歸納

1、過(guò)去分詞用法歸納Mar7,2021過(guò)去分詞主要表示被動(dòng),可表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以叫過(guò)去分詞.也可以無(wú)時(shí)間概念,只表示被動(dòng).過(guò)去分詞用法：狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ).一.狀語(yǔ)情況1:表被動(dòng)的狀語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化成過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ).表示條件、時(shí)間、讓步的連詞可保存,如if,when,although.表原因的不保存,如because等.1) Hewon'tgotothepartytomorrow,ifheisnotinvited.Hewon'tgototheparty,ifnotinvited.2) Whenshewasaskedaboutherage,shekeptsilent.Whenask

2、edaboutherage,shekeptsilent.3) Onceitisformed,abadhabitishardtokick.Onceformed,abadhabitishardtokick.進(jìn)一步練習(xí)：1) Ifitisseenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2) Ifitisheatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.Heatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.3)

3、Theproblems,iftheyarenotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.Theproblems,ifnotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.4) Althoughhewaswarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.Althoughwarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.5) Whenhewasdressedinauni

4、form,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.Dressedinauniform,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.6) Becauseitismadeofplastics,themachineisverylight.Madeofplastics,themachineisverylight.7) Becauseitwaswrittencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.Writtencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.8) Becausehewa

5、slostinthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar9) Becausehewasfacedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.Facedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.10) BecauseheisinterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeveryday.InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeve

6、ryday.但：1) Beforeitisused,themachinemustbetested.=Beforebeingused,themachinemustbetested.2) Hewasveryunhappyafterhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Hewasveryunhappyafterbeingpunishedbyhisteacher.(說(shuō)明：在第二種句式里before和after是介詞.)情況2：過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài),詞形被動(dòng),語(yǔ)義不被動(dòng).1) Dressedinred,shelooksbeautiful.2) Lostinthought,healmostran

7、intothecarinfrontofhim.3) Seatedatthefrontoftheclassroom,helistenedcarefullytotheteacher.4) Facedwithsomuchtrouble,hewasnotabletofinishtheworkontime.情況3:表被動(dòng)的并列句,可簡(jiǎn)化成過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ).1) Theteacherstoodthereandhewassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.2) "Ididn'tdoito

8、npurpose,"saidHarryandhewasannoyed."Ididn'tdoitonpurpose,"saidHarry,annoyed.3) Themanwenttobeddrunk.Themanwenttobedandhewasdrunk.進(jìn)一步練習(xí)：1) Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhomeandhewasexhausted.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.(04上海)局考題：1) b

9、ythequestion,thespeakerdidn'tknowwhattosay.A.HavingshockedB.ShockedC.ShockingD.Beshocked(B)2) Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2006廣東卷)A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed(A)3)lastmonth,thebookisreadyforprinting.A.CompletedB.Beingcompl

10、etedC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete(A)4)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed(B)5)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(05上海)A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput(A)6)Whenfirsttothe

11、market,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04吉林)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced(B)7)time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given8) Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(03上海)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whent

12、obetaken(B)9) When,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02上海)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted(A)10) Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.(02上海)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(D)二.定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表被動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句.1) Losttimeislostforever.=Timewhichislostis

13、lostforever.2) ThereareseveralprogramsthatarebroadcastinEnglish.=ThereareseveralprogramsbroadcastinEnglish.3) Thenetbar,whichwasopenedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.=Thenetbar,openedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.4) Theyounglady,whoisdressedinwhite,ismydau

14、ghter'sEnglishteacher.=Theyounglady,dressedinwhite,ismydaughter'sEnglishteacher.高考難題：1) -Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(2021)-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat(C;seated=whoareseated)2) FivepeoplewontheChina'sGreenFigure“award,atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironm

15、entalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven(C;given=whichisgiven)3) Therehavebeenseveralnewevents(工程)totheprogramforthe2021BeijingOlympicGames.(2006北京卷)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added(D)4) Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.(09北京)A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow(A)5

16、) Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded(A)6) LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,as3M.(04浙江)A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown(B)特殊情況1:不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表完成,不表被動(dòng).fallenleavesadevelopedcountryboiledw

17、atertherisensunafully-grownboyaretiredworkeralearnedmanadrunkenmanafadedcoat特殊情況2:過(guò)去分詞無(wú)時(shí)間性的情況.awoundedsoldier;spokenEnglish;writtenEnglish;brokenEnglish;abrokenheart;abrokenglass;aclosedwindow;respectedscientists;experiencedtravelers;talentedjournalists;附加課本原句如下：1) Chenwroteabouttheeffortstobringsto

18、lenculturalrelicsbacktoChina.(BookIIUnit2)2) Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,workoutatthegymorgodancinginoneofthecity'smanyhotelsandclubs.(BookIIUnit15)3) Hisgraveistherichestofanyfoundfrom_that_period.(BookIIUnit20)4) Amongthemanyobjectsfound_at_Jinsha,

19、onepiece,calledacongbyancientChinese,wasnotmadeinSichuan.5) Everythingfoundintheman'sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife.6) Theyfoundaholefilledwithmorethan400jadeobjects.7) TheinjusticesinthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrationsaimedatendingsegregation.(Book

20、IIUnit16)8) Thisphenomenon,sometimescalledwanderlust,mayexplainwhypeoplespendsomuchmoneyontripstointerestingplaces.(BookIIUnit15)9) Copacabana,alsoknownasthePrincessoftheSea,hasjustcelebrateditsonehundredthbirthdayandismorebeautifulthanever.10) Thefestival,knownasCarnival,isoneoftheworld'smostfamousandattractsvisitors