定語從句專項練習及答案

1、1. 定語從句專項練習及答案（1）Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.2. A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecasehe'shadallhismoneystolen.3. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGames

2、in2008.4. A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanythingA.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimHowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonetheteleph

3、onenumberisprovided.5. A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFlui

4、sbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.IhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.A

5、sIshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.12. A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.13. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople,h

6、adbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.14. A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?15. C.

7、theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.16. A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.17. A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same解析：1. A.主語與run（延伸）是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在

8、分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2. B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當。3. A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導定語從句。4. B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5. C.因為ofwhich引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumberD.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。6. B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepo

9、int在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。7. B.因為先行詞是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。8. 因為先行詞是thetime,且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意

10、，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：9. ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis-A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theda麻定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that,要用which。10. A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因為先行詞that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which,所以選A。11. D.當定語從句的先行詞前有s

11、uch,so,as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such/sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不作任何句子成份。12. B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the,就選where,請想想這是為什么。13.