鐵路專用英語

1、鐵路專用英語2021-09-16 08:44:17|分類：課題相關| 標簽：|字號大中小 訂閱專業(yè)詞匯中英對照翻譯-鐵路工程詞匯-看看有好處，你覺得呢線路工程線路工程 railway line engineering鐵路勘測;鐵道勘測 railway reconnaissance鐵路選線 ;鐵道選線 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railwaylocation;location of railway route selection經(jīng)濟勘察 economic investigation地質調查 geological su

2、rvey;geologic survey方案比較 project comparison鐵路勘探；鐵道勘探railway exploration鐵路測量；鐵道測量railway survey線路測量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲線測量curve survey既有線測量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway鐵路線路圖；鐵道線路圖railway map定線 location of line鐵路設計;鐵道設計 railway design線路設計track design平

3、面設計 plane design縱斷面設計 longitudinal section design橫斷面設計 transverse section design曲線設計 curve design車站設計 station design站場設計 design of stations and yards標準設計 standard design線路等級line grade鐵路限界;鐵道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance設計規(guī) code of design設計標準 design standard鐵路線路；鐵道線路railway line鐵路曲線

4、；鐵道曲線railway curve緩和曲線 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半徑曲線 small-radius curve曲線半徑 curve radius曲線超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration豎曲線 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradie

5、nt;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折減 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避難線 refuge siding;catch siding 雙線插入段 double track interpolation鐵路連接線 ; 鐵道連接線 railway connecting line 隧道線路 line in tunnel橋頭引線 bridge approach站線 siding站線長度 length of station line 鐵路標志 ; 鐵道標志

6、 railway sign 警沖標 fouling point indicator;fouling post 線路中心線 track center line;central lines of track 線間距離 ; 線間距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks線路試驗 ; 線路實驗 track test;road test;running test 路基 subgrade鐵路路基 ; 路基 ; 鐵道路基 railway subgrade;subgra

7、de軟土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade 凍土路基 permafrost subgrade 膨脹土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed 路堤 embankment;fill 高路堤 high-fill embankment 路塹 cut;road cutting 深路塹 deep cutting 路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder 邊坡 side slope 護坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching 路基滑動 s

8、ubgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage 塑料排水板 plastic drainage board 路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工織物 geotextile擋土墻 ; 擋墻 retaining walls錨定板 anchor plate 錨桿 anchor bolt 抗滑樁 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防護 subgrade p

9、rotection防護工程 protective engineering 防護林 protection forest 防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand 輸導砂 sediment transport 路側建筑物 roadside structure 排水溝 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 擋風墻 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 隔聲墻 sound-proof wall 防雪柵 snow fence;snow guard 軌道理論 track theor

10、y 軌道設計 track design 軌道參數(shù) track parameter 軌距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge 軌距加寬 track gauge widening 軌底坡 cant of rail;rail cant 軌道力學 track dynamics;track mechanics 軌道強度 track strength 軌道阻力 track resistance 道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力 fastening force 鋼軌應力 rail stress 軌道承載力 track

11、 bearing capacity 軌道穩(wěn)定性 track stability;stability of track 軌道試驗 ; 軌道實驗 track test 輪軌關系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation 輪軌動力學 wheel-rail dynamics 輪軌作用力 wheel-rail force 輪軌接觸 wheel-rail contact 接觸應力 contact stress 軌道結構 track structure 軌道 track 鐵路軌道 ; 軌道 ; 鐵道軌道 railway track;track 線路上部建筑 ; 軌

12、道 track superstructure;track 重型軌道 heavy track 寬軌枕軌道 broad sleeper track 板式軌道 slab track;slab-track 整體道床軌道 monolithic roadbed track 防振軌道 anti-vibration track 高架軌道 elevated track 無縫線路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 橋上軌道結構 bridge deck track structure 隧道軌道結構 track structur

13、e in tunnel 鋼軌 steel rail 重型鋼軌 heavy rail 長鋼軌 long rail 焊接長鋼軌 long welded rail縮短軌 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 熱處理鋼軌 heat-treated rail 合金鋼軌 alloy steels rail 舊鋼軌 used rail 鋼軌鋼 rail steel 鋼軌螺栓孔 rail bolt hole 軌縫 rail gap;joint gap

14、 鋼軌焊縫 rail welding seam 鋼軌接頭 rail joint 異型接頭 compromise joint 伸縮接頭 expansion joint 焊接接頭 welding joint;welded joint 絕緣接頭 track section insulator;insulated joint 膠接接頭 adhesive joint 魚尾板 fish plate 魚尾螺栓 fish bolt 扣件 fastening;rail fastening 彈性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 彈條式扣件 elastic ro

15、d type fastening 分開式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening 扣板式扣件 clip fastening 剛性扣件 rigid fastening 墊圈 ring 道釘 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike 螺紋道釘 threading spike;screw spike 墊板 tie-plate;tie plate 橡膠墊板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器 anticreeper;an

16、ti-creeper;rail anchor 軌距拉桿 gauge tie rod 軌下根底 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 軌枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie 木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie 混凝土枕 ; 砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie 軌枕板 ; 寬軌枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper 鋼枕 steel sleeper;steel tie 合成軌枕 composite sleeper 縱向軌枕 longitu

17、dinal tie 岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie 橋枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper 軌排 track panel;track skeleton 枕下膠墊 rubber pad under sleeper 道床 track bed;ballast bed 碎石道床 ballast bed整體道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 瀝青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt road

18、bed;asphalt cemented ballast bed 石棉道床 asbestos ballast 道碴 ballast 道床覆蓋 ballast cover 軌道附屬設備 track auxiliary equipment 鋼軌涂油器 rail lubricator 融雪器 snow melter 復軌器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device 脫軌器 derailer 車擋 bumper;bumper post 道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings 單開道岔 single point;simp

19、le turnout;lateral turnout 雙開道岔 double turnout 三開道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch 高速道岔 high-speed switch 切線型道岔 tangent turnout 道岔設計 turnout design 過岔速度 switch crossing speed 轍叉 frog;crossing 整鑄轍叉 integrated cast frog 錳鋼轍叉 manganese steel frog

20、crossing 焊接轍叉 welding frog crossing 組合轍叉 combined frog;assembled frog 可動心軌轍叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog 可動翼軌轍叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog 尖軌 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade 滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate根本軌 stock rail翼軌 wing rail 護輪軌 guard rail

21、導曲線 curve of turnout;lead curve 道岔附帶曲線 curve following turnout branch line 交叉 crossing 渡線 track cross-over;crossover 通過道岔 passing switch 鐵路道口 ; 鐵道道口 railway crossing 平交道口 level crossing 道口板 crossing slab 道口路面 crossing road surface 立體交叉 ; 立交 grade separation 線路施工 track construction 石方工程 rock excavati

22、on 土方工程 earthwork 填方 filling 挖方 cutting 土方調撥 mass dispatching 線路施工機械 track construction machinery and equipment 軌道施工 track construction 軌道工程 track construction 軌道鋪設 track laying 鋪碴 ballasting 軌枕鋪設 sleeper laying 鋪軌 rail-laying 軌排組裝 track panel assembling 軌排裝運 track panel loading 軌排基地 track panel bas

23、e 鋼軌焊接 rail welding 鋼軌熱處理 rail heat treatment 鋼軌鋪設 rail laying 鋼軌鎖定 rail locking 道岔鋪設 switch laying 軌道施工機械 track construction machinery 鋪軌列車 tracklaying train;track laying train 鋪軌機 rail-laying machine;track laying machine 鋼軌焊接車 rail welding car 焊軌機 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 軌排

24、組裝機 track panel assembling machine 軌排運送車 track panel transport car 鋪枕機 sleeper-laying machine 鋪碴車 ballasting car 鋪碴機 ballasting machine 鋪道岔機 turnout-laying machine 焊接長鋼軌運送車 welding long rails transport car 動力穩(wěn)定車 dynamic track stabilizer 線路狀態(tài) track state 路基病害 subgrade defect 沉降 settlement 坍方落石 ; 危石 c

25、ollapse rock 翻漿冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping 路基壅水 subgrade water damming 路基滲流 subgrade seepage flow 路基沖刷 subgrade erosion 振動液化 vibration liquifaction 凍融 freezing and thawing 凍脹 frost heaving 凍害 freezing damage;frost heaving 雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift 沙害 sand damage 軌道狀態(tài) track condition 軌

26、道變形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 軌道不平順 track irregularity 低接頭 depression of joint 三角坑 warp;twist 鋼軌爬行 rail creeping 漲軌跑道 ; 鋼軌鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle 鋼軌疲勞 rail fatigue 鋼軌傷損 rail failure;rail defects and failures 鋼軌斷裂 rail fracture 鋼軌裂紋 rail crack;rail crackes 軌頭剝離 rail head

27、shelling;gage line shelly cracks 鋼軌銹蝕 rail bubble;rail corrosion 鋼軌磨耗 rail wearing 波形磨耗 ; 波浪磨耗 undulatory wear 螺孔裂紋 bolt hole crack 轍叉?zhèn)麚p ; 轍叉損傷 frog failure 木枕開裂 wooden sleeper cracking 軌枕傷損 ; 軌枕傷損 sleeper damage 道床臟污 ballast contamination 線路養(yǎng)護 track maintenance 線路維修 track maintenance;maintenance of

28、 track 日常維修 routine maintenance;current maintenance 狀態(tài)修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回檢查 inspection tour 軌道檢測機具 track detection equipment 道尺 track gauge 軌道檢測 track detection 災害檢測裝置 disaster detector 超聲波探傷儀 ultrasonic flaw detector 鋼軌探傷車 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection

29、 car 軌道檢查車 ; 軌檢車 track inspection car;track recording car 高速軌道檢查車 ; 高速軌檢車 high-speed track inspection car 養(yǎng)路作業(yè) track maintenance operation 起道 track lifting;raising of track 墊碴起道 ballast filling track lifting 改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track 撥道 track lining 搗固 tamping 除草 weeding 除草

30、劑 herbicide 除雪 snow clearing 防凍 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt 融雪劑 snow melt agent 鋼軌加熱 rail heating 鋼軌打磨 rail grinding 鋼軌矯直 straightening of kinked rail 鋼軌更換 rail replace 鋼軌探傷 rail detecting 鋼軌焊補 rail repairing welding 軌縫調整 rail gap adjusting 應力放散 stress-relieving 鋼軌溫度 rail temperature 鋼軌涂油 rail lubrica

31、tion 軌枕更換 sleeper replacement 扣件作業(yè) fastening operation 軌枕修補 sleeper mending 枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating 道岔養(yǎng)護 switch maintenance 道岔更換 switch replacement 轍叉焊補 frog welding and repairing 道床作業(yè) ballast operation 道碴清篩 ballast screening 道碴更換 ballast replacement 道床整形 ballast trimming 曲線養(yǎng)護 curved track main

32、tenance 線路管理系統(tǒng) track management system 養(yǎng)路組織 track maintenance organization 養(yǎng)路方案 track maintenance planning 維修天窗 maintenance time 維修周期 maintenance period 養(yǎng)路平安 track maintenance safety 列車接近警報器 ; 列車接近報警器 ; 列車接近報警裝置 train approach warning device 養(yǎng)路質量 track maintenance quality 養(yǎng)路機械化 track maintenance mac

33、hinization 線路中修 intermediate repair of track 起道修 ; 線路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul 線路大修 major repair of track 線路更新 ; 線路大修 track renewal;track overhauling 線路修復 track restoration 鐵路搶修 ; 鐵道搶修 railway emergency maintenance 養(yǎng)路機械 track maintenance machine 起道機 track lifting machine 撥道

34、機 track lining machine 起撥道機 track lifting and lining machine 搗固機 tamping machine搗固車 tamping wagon道床夯拍機 ballast compactormachine配碴整形機 ballast distributingand trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating道碴清篩機 ballast cleaner扒碴機 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更換機 ballast replacement

35、eqnipment 道床清掃機 ballast cleaning machine 軌枕更換機 sleeper replacement equipment 鋼軌更換機 rail replacement equipment 鋼軌打磨機 rail grinding machine 鋼軌打磨車 rail grinding wagon 直軌器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener 鋸軌機 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine 鋼軌鉆孔機 rail drilling machine 鋼軌加熱器 ra

36、il heater 軌縫調整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller 道釘機 spike driver 除雪機 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover 除雪車 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough 除草機 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter 清溝機 ditcher 碎冰機 ice crusher 養(yǎng)路機具 track maintenance implements 液壓機具 hydraulic tool 軌道車 track ca

37、r 上下道裝置 up and down track device 發(fā)電車 mobile power plant car;generator car 綜合養(yǎng)路機械 comprehensive track maintenance machine 機械化養(yǎng)路基地 mechanized maintenance base 工務部門 maintenance of way branch 大修隊 capital repair brigade工務段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;trac

38、k maintenance division養(yǎng)路員工 track maintenance worker 工務修配廠 maintenance of way shop 焊軌廠 rail welding plant 枕木防腐廠 timber sleeper treating plant 采石場 quarry;stonepit鐵路專業(yè)英語詞匯 elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway高架鐵路mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway)纜索鐵路，登山鐵路light railway line 輕便鐵道urban rai

39、lway 市區(qū)鐵路railway network railway transport trial run試車鐵路網(wǎng)鐵路運輸open to traffic porter搬運工人ticket inspector ticket車票通車查票員single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來回票platform ticket railway station站臺票車站station hall 車站大廳information desk效勞臺waiting room 候車室passenger station客車站time-ta

40、ble 時刻表arrival time-table到站時刻表departure time-table發(fā)車時刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員 ticket office, booking office售票處junction 樞紐站 rail and water terminal水陸聯(lián)運站platform bridge天橋luggage barrow推行車enquiry office, information desk 問訊處 way station 小站label 行標簽luggage office行房left-luggage office行暫存處platform-

41、ticket驗票口barrier柵欄門platform 站臺(electric) platform truck站臺車platform tunnel站臺地道platform roofing站臺頂棚station-master 站長terminal; terminus終點站escalator 自動扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at.火車在某時離站to have one's ticket punched 給檢票員檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點十分鐘to change train

42、s at. The train is due at.在某地換車在某時到達to break the journey 中途下車dining car, restaurant car, diner餐車敞車pantry 餐車食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck carriage, coach, car 車廂 roof 車頂concertina walls step; foot board車廂通道兩側的伸縮篷車廂門口的踏板gangway 車廂的通道 lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒 tank wagon 罐車 mixed train 混合列

43、車freight train, goods train貨物列車engine, locomotive 機車 window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客車express train, express快車refrigerator wagon 冷藏車 car attendant; train attendant列車員guard, conductor列車長slow train, way train 慢車 covered wagon van, box car棚車ordinary train 普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths up train 上行車 livestock wagon牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper臥車down train下行車luggage van, baggage car 行車 rack, baggage rack行架sleeping carriage