上外版大學(xué)英語聽說第四冊(cè)答案及原文翟老師提供

1、Unit 1 AnnouncementsPart A Exercise 1Flight NumberFinal DestinationGate NumberAir Canada Flight 191Toronto16Air France Flight 810Madrid 2Japan Airlines Flight 153Beijing10Dragon Airlines Flight 17Tokyo8Air China Flight 74Xian 24Exercise 21. At 17:00. 2. The one to Chicago. 3. The 9:25 train to Oxfor

2、d.4. Platform 3. 5. At 10:30.Part B Announcement 1Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. dWe Wish You a Pleasant flightGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. Onbehalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who havechosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound fo

3、r New York on the east coast ofthe United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours toreach our destination on July 19, at 1: 30 p.m. local time.May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which youll find in thepocket at the back of the seat in front of you?

4、 We do ask that you read it. Youllalso find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those ofyou not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking isstrictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phonesallowed on board of our aircra

5、ft We have a duty-free bar on board andcigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. Wewill serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. Forthose of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crewbeforehand. If you have a

6、ny questions please do not hesitate to ask a memberof the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please makesure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-oft? MayI wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.Exercise 2Airlines Destination Direct/Indirect Fligh

7、tFlight DurationArrival Time(local time)Air ChinaNew YorkDirect flight13.5 hours1:30 pm July 19Announcement 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. aHere Is Your Weekend GuideHere is your weekend guide to what is going on at the University ofColorado.And it is a good weekend for basketball. The Colorado Buff

8、aloes will playthe Oklahoma Sooners Friday night at Oklahoma, and they will return home toface the Nebraska Cornhuskers Saturday night on the University of Coloradocourt. The Buffaloes are expected to win both games and fans. Tickets areavailable from the ticket office at the sports arena.There are

9、also a few tickets available for the Saturday night concert byWalter Murphy and the Big Apple Band. Most of the tickets are ten dollars,although a very few live- dollar seats are still on sale. To reserve seats, call theStudent Union at 666-5771, or stop by the box office.The university museum will

10、be open from 10: 00 am. until 5: 00 p.m.Saturday and Sunday. In addition to the famous rock and mineral collectionand the exhibits of early people, there will be a special exhibit of AmericanIndian pottery and sand painting. Admission is free.And now a report on snow conditions at ski resorts. Steam

11、boat Springs isreporting good conditions with six inches of new snow in the last twenty-fourhours; Aspen is reporting good conditions with eight inches of new snow; andVail is reporting very good conditions with nine inches of new snow.This has been the weekend guide. Thank you for listening.Exercis

12、e 2ItemProgramTicket/AdmissionSports 1. Two basketball games;2. Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspen and VailTickets availableMusic3. A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band4. Mostly $10 tickets but a very few $5 seats still on saleMuseum Exhibits5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineral

13、collection;6. Exhibits of early people;7. A special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting8. FreeUnit 2 CelebritiesPart A Exercise 1Jackie ChanBornin 1954.At the age of 7he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute.At the age of 17he became a movie stuntman, performing very exci

14、ting and often dangerous acts for actors in movies.His big breakthroughcame in 1978, when he made the movie Snake in Eagles Shadow, in which he combined comedy and dangerous stunts.Exercise 21. public figures 2. chief 3. is admired for doing something4. noble or brave 5. is admired for the accomplis

15、hment 6. enduring efforts 7. great courage 8. confidence in oneself 9. fills peoples minds with respect 10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envyPart B Conversation 1Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. bThe Person I Admire MostM: Can you think of a person you admire?W: A person I ad

16、mire? Hmn. Yes, I think the person I admire most isSteven Hawking.M: Isnt he the professor at Cambridge with motor neurone disease?W: Thats right. Hes spent most of his life fighting the disease. He foundout that hed got it when he was a student. He was at the time only about 20.M: Goodness. What di

17、d he do then?W: Well, he stopped wasting time. And he started applying himself to hisstudies. He knew that he risked dying young, but he became a leadingcosmologist.M: Where have I heard of him? I know nothing about cosmology.W: He wrote a book about it for the average person. In fact I rememberseei

18、ng it on your bookshelves.M: Oh, right. “A Brief History of Time”, is that it?W: Yes, it was a real bestseller, mostly to people who put it on theirbookshelves and didnt read it.M: Yeah. How old is he now?W: Hes in his sixties; I think Hes succeeded in living far longer thananyone expected him to.M:

19、 But what kind of life can you have with a disease like that?W: Hes managed to lead a fairly normal life. He has married twice andhas three children and a grandchild now. I think he needs to use a computer foralmost everything now, you know, eating, speaking, writingM: Mmm. Its very sad, isnt it?W:

20、Well, in a way. He considers himself lucky. You see, despite hisdisability, he is recognized as one of the greatest minds of our time.Exercise 2 1. a professor 2. fighting motor neurone disease 3. he was about 20 4. A Brief History of Time.average personbestseller 5. twicethreegrandchild 6. a comput

21、er.eating, speaking, writingConversation 2 Exercise 1 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. dInterview with a CelebrityW: Could you tell us a little bit about yourself?M: Sure.W: First of all, where were you born?M: I was born in London, but Im living in Madrid now.W: Oh, really? How long have you been there?M: Not lon

22、g. I moved from London with my two daughters about sixmonths ago.W: Are you happy there?M: Yeah, very happy. We love the outdoor life. Also, my mother's Spanish.W: And what do you do in your free time?M: I love reading. Sometimes I feel like wanting to buy every book in abookstore. Im crazy abou

23、t books. And Im a fast reader.W: Do you ever feel the need to take a break so you can recharge yourbatteries?M: All the time. Theres always so much more to learn. Going away helps.W: Youve obviously traveled a lot, too. Whats your favorite place in theworld?M: Thats a difficult question because Ive

24、been to so many amazingplaces, but I think Hawaii is my favorite. The children love it there too.W: All of us are concerned with what kind of world our kids are going tolive in. How do you give your children a semblance of a normal life?M: By living a normal life.W: But as a superstar, you live at a

25、 level thats different from most people.M: To a degree. yes. But weve all got to figure out how to raise our kids tobe happy, responsible people.W: One last question. What else do you want to do in your life?M: Oh, theres so much I want to do. I feel a lot of personal responsibilitybecause of how mu

26、ch Ive been blessed. I do volunteer work for ChildrensFund. I do a lot of fund-raising events for them. And I look forward to creatingopportunities for young people.Exercise 2Personal Pro a CelebrityFamilySocial workLeisureSelf-improvementTries to give his two daughters a normal life; Wants to raise

27、 them to be happy, responsible people.Has a strong sense of personal responsibility; Does volunteer work for Childrens Fund, including a lot of fund-raising events for them; Looks forward to creating opportunities for young people.Loves outdoor life; Enjoys traveling and has been to many amazing pla

28、ces; Crazy about reading and is a fast reader.Feels theres always so much more to learn, and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the time.Unit 3 AdvertisingPart A Exercise 1Brand name Canon A95Advantages 1) simple to use; 2) can create images of true color with terrific quality; 3)

29、can capture beautiful pictures; 4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users.Exercise 21. Advertising is a way of informing people of something. This can range from telling them a product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even making someones name known to the public.2

30、. Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.Part B A PassageExercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. dSuccessful AdvertisingOne of the keys to successful advertising is to catch the in

31、terest of readers.In your busy life, there is little time to read every page in front of you, so youhave to be very selective. Being aware of this, advertisers go to great lengthsto arouse your curiosity in what they have to say. You should know whenadvertisers are trying to catch your interest so t

32、hat you keep in mind that theyare attempting to influence you.Advertisers always have an intended audience targeted for theirmessages men, women, or children of specific ages, from various ethnicgroups, and with certain interests. It is important that you know to whom anadvertisement is designed to

33、appeal so that you can decide whether or not youshould spend your time giving serious consideration to what it has to say.Obviously the whole point of a given advertisement is to get you topurchase a product, take a certain action, or thinkIn a certain way. An effective advertisement is very specifi

34、c about thebenefit to readers as a result of their buying, doing, or thinking whatever isbeing urged by theAdvertisement. It is extremely important that you recognize the benefitstressed by an advertisement so that you can make a sound decision as towhether or not to follow its advice.Exercise 2 1.

35、men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups, certain interests2. what benefit customers will getbuying, doing, thinking3. seriously it is designed to appealA Conversation Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cWe Were Born to Help You Do ItBetterJoyce: Dad!Father: Yes? Whats the matter,

36、 Joyce?Joyce: Im wondering if I should buy a pair of tennis shoes. Im going tojoin the tennis club in school.Father: Why not? Its good that you finally play sports.Joyce: But Id like to have Adidas.Father: Adidas? Its too expensive. They are for professional athletes.Joyce: But all the guys in the s

37、chool tennis team are wearing Adidas, boysas well as girls.Father: But none of us has ever had Adidas and we used to play quite OK.Joyce: Here is an ad about Adidas. Can I read it to you?Father: Go ahead.Joyce: “Over fifty-five years ago, Adidas gave birth to a new idea in sportsshoes. And the peopl

38、e who wear our shoes have been running and winningever since. In fact,Adidas has helped them set over 400 world records in track and fieldalone.”Father: Nonsense the players have to go through a lot of hard training andpractice. It has nothing to do with the shoes. They may be comfortable, butJoyce:

39、 Youre right, Dad. The ad goes on to say, “Youre born to run. Andwe were born to HELP YOU DO IT BETTER.”Father: 11mm. It may be good for running, but you dont run.Joyce: Listen, Dad. The ad says, “. Maybe thats why more and morefootball, soccer, basketball and tennis .“see? “TENNIS players are turni

40、ng toAdidas. They know that, whatever their game, they can rely on Adidasworkmanship and quality in every product we make.”Father: OK, OK, dear. I know Adidas is good. But how much is a pair ofyour shoes?Joyce: You dont have to worry about that, Dad. Ive saved some moneysince last Christmas. I just

41、want to hear your opinion.Father: Thats good.Exercise 2 1. sports shoes 2. in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago3. running shoes 4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players5. workmanship and quality 6. comfortable.expensiveUnit 4 CulturePart A Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. dExercise 2 Ja

42、panTake it with both hands and open it later in privateCubaOpen it right awayRepublic of KoreaRefuse it at first; accept it only after some persuadingPart B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. dWhat Are Good Manners?People in different countries have different standards for good manners.Before ent

43、ering a house in some Asian countries it is necessary to take offones shoes. InEuropean countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy,this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves alittle to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, a guest always leav

44、esa little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or eats up his food toshow that he has enjoyed it.Here are some examples of the things that a well- mannered person doesor does not do no matter whether he is an oriental or a westerner.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. I

45、nstead, he tries tohelp them. He is always kind whether to people or to animals. When he iswaiting for a bus, he takes his turn and never pushes to the front of the line. Inthe bus, he gives his seat to an old person, or a disabled person or a lady whois standing. When talking to people, he never te

46、lls heavy people they are fat,but says that they are losing weight for he knows everyone is weight consciousand wants to be thin. He never asks people, women inParticular, their age. Everyone wants to be young. If he is invited to adinner party at seven, he is sure to be there by seven, knowing how

47、peoplerespect time and expect everyone to be “on time”. If he smokes, he neverlights his cigarette before getting the permission from people around them.He says “Please” when making a request and “Thank you” when hereceives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person,and he do

48、es not sit down until the other person is seated.Exercise 2 1. laugh at people 2. animals, with kindness 3. push to the frontwaiting for a bus 4. the old, disabled 5. they are “l(fā)osing weight” 6. women their age/weight 7. time 8. getting permission from people around 9. Please Thank you 10. a lady or

49、 an older person the other is seatedPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. dTea Ceremony in JapanThe tea ceremony in Japan, or Chanoyu, is a special form ofentertainment for distinguished guests. The tradition started in the 15th centuryand has existed for about 600 years, and it has very special an

50、d strict rulesthat must be followed.There are many different kinds of tea ceremonies, from the informal to thequite formal. But all Chanoyu ceremonies have one thing in common, that is,guests are invited to enjoy a moment of peace and calm.Traditionally a Chanoyu ceremony takes place in a tea room w

51、hich isusually not very big. The guests take off their street shoes and put on specialbamboo shoes. Then they cross a beautiful garden. They stop for a moment ata rock water basin, where they wash their hands. Then they enter the tea roomthrough a small low door.The inside of the tea room is simple

52、but beautiful. The room is notfurnished at all. The floor is covered with a kind of bamboo mats which arecalled Tanami” There are flowers and some traditional decorations like tea setof ancient times, landscape painting, national costumes, etc. The guests sit inthe traditional way, on their knees on

53、 the floor. In formal ceremonies, smallcakes are also sewed. The tea master, a man or a woman, follows a certainprocedure in making the tea and then serves it to the guests in turn, startingfrom the most distinguished. The guests are not supposed to drink the tea atone go. They should sip bit by bit

54、 and at the same time appreciate the designsof the bowl and the dish. From time to time the host and the guests would bowto each other. When the guests finally leave the tea room, put on their shoesand leave the house, they feel happy and peaceful.Exercise 2 1. The tea roomNot big; ( )Simple but bea

55、utiful; ( )Not furnished; ( )Its floor covered with tatami; ( )Traditionally decorated; ( )Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works; ( )2. The tea ceremonyThe guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( )The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room; ( )The g