最新英語語法填空練習(xí)題含答案

1、最新英語語法填空練習(xí)題含答案一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式."Livingwithin300metresofgreenspace(associate)withgreaterhappiness,senseofworthandlifesatisfaction,"saysanewstudy.(use)datafromUKgovernment'sAnnualPopulationSurvey(APS)of25518people,theresearchersshowthatpeoplelivewithin300metresof

2、greenspacehavesignificantlybettermentalwell-being."Alotofresearchfocusespoormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfaction.Whatmakesourworkdifferentisthewayweconsidermulti-dimensionalmentalwell-beingintermsofhappiness,lifesatisfactionandworth,"saidVictoriaHouldenfromtheUnivers

3、ityofWarwick.Thestudy,(publish)inthejournalAppliedGeography,foundthatthereisaverystrongrelationshipbetweentheamountofgreenspacearoundaperson'shometheirfeelingsoflifesatisfaction,happiness,andself-worth.Greenspacewithin300metresofhomemadethegreatest(differ)tomentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthatacce

4、sstogreenspacewas(important)thanlifestylefactorssuchasemployment,incomeandgeneralhealth."By(combine)advancedstatisticalandmappingmethods,we'veshownthattheeffectisreal.(basical)we'veprovenwhateveryonehasalwaysassumedwastrue,"saidScottWeich,ProfessorattheUniversityofSheffield.【答案】isa

5、ssociated;Using；who或that;on/upon；published;and;difference;moreimportantcombiningBasically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度.這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在?應(yīng)用地理?雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系.這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的.(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度.beassociatedwithsth.固定短語,"

6、;與某事聯(lián)系在一起",且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填isassociatedo(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS激據(jù),研究人員說明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好.本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using.(3)考查定語從句.句意：根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS激據(jù),研究人員說明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好.本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個(gè)

7、用關(guān)系代詞who或that.故填who或that.(4)考查介詞.句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面.focuson/upon固定短語,"集中于,專注于",故填on或upon.(5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在?應(yīng)用地理?雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系.本句中publish做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填publishedo(6)考查連詞.句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在?應(yīng)用地理?雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感

8、和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系.betweenand固定短語,"在之間",故填and.(7)考查名詞.句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大.makeagreatdifference固定短語,"有很大影響",故填differenceo(8)考查形容詞.句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要.根據(jù)下文"thanlifestylefactors可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比擬級(jí),故填moreimportant.(9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證實(shí)了這種效果是真實(shí)

9、的.by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故填combing.(10)考查副詞.句意：根本上,我們已經(jīng)證實(shí)了每個(gè)人一直以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的,"謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授ScottWeich表示.修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空Duringthepasttenyears,tradi

10、tionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeengaining(popular)acrosstheworld.Thisstyleofhealthcarehasspreadto183countries.Uptonow,approximately100internationalagreements(sign)withChinesegovernmentonTCMcooperation.Oneofthereasonsforsuchagrowingtrendisprobablyduetotheincreaseof(science)researchintoTCM.SinceTuYouyo

11、u,aChinesescientistwasawardedNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthedrugqinghaosu,TCMhasbecomeevenmore(globe)famous.Whilequiteafew(explain)havebeengiventosupportTCMtheories,itisstillfacedwiththechallengein(prove)tothepublicthatithascertaineffectswhenusedinmedicaltreatment.That'stosay,itissignificantinlon

12、grunforTCMtoteamupwithWesternmedicine.Scientistsholdthebeliefusingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproachesbeingincompetitioniswherethepotentialforitsenormouseffects(lie)in.【答案】popularity;havebeensigned;scientific;globally;explanations;proving；the;thataslies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外

13、逐漸受歡送的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題.(1)考查名詞.分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語,故填popularity.(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar迄今為止"可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),又主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此填havebeensignedo(3)考查形容詞.形容詞修飾名詞,作定語),故填scientifico(4)考查副詞.此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globallyo(5)考查名詞.此處是句子主語,故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語quietafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量句"知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)

14、數(shù)形式,故填explanationso(6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語,故填provingo(7)考查冠詞.inthelongrun固定短語,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,故填the.(8)考查同位語從句.此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches9beingincompetition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that.(9)考查介詞.regardastl定短語,把看作'；故填as.(10)考查時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知,此處是表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is

15、判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語thepotentialforitsenormouseffects它巨大影響的潛力是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,同位語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.3 .閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞).Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightre

16、freshments(茶點(diǎn)).Itsfunctionvarieswidely(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplacepeoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheT

17、angDynasty,developed(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahousespaintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants(attract)customers.I

18、ntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeonnewlook.Sincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpe

19、ople'slivingstandards,teahouses(flower)inChina.【答案】depending；where;isconsidered;stands;gradually;with；toattract;wider；a;haveflowered/havebeenflowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國(guó)的開展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀.(1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,Itsfunction是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填dependingo(2)考查定語從句.分析句子可

20、知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句2peoplegathertoenjoytea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where.(3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it和consider拷慮之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填isconsideredo(4)考查名詞.stand作為攤點(diǎn)講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands.(5)考查副詞.此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed,故填graduallyo(6)考查介詞.分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意用名人的

21、畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓",用"是with,故填with.(7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填toattracto(8)考查形容詞.此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比擬級(jí),故填wider.(9)考查冠詞.look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a.(10)考查時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語teah

22、ouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填haveflowered/havebeenflowering.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.4 .閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.(compare)withotherform

23、sofwriting,itisshorterandtakestime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.weinsistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlycomeacrossmany(difficult).Inthefirstplace,oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressi

24、ontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AsfarasI.(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfordevelopmentof

25、ourwritingskills.【答案】effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;amconcerned;of;the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處.(1)考查形容詞.句意：用英語記日記是提升我們寫作水平的有效方法之一.此處在句中作定語,修飾中央詞ways,因此用形容詞.故填effectiveo(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少.此處在句中作狀語,且compare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫.故填Com

26、paredo(3)考查形容詞.句意：與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少.根據(jù)句意以及句中shorterand可知and之后要用形容詞的比擬級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比擬級(jí)less修飾.故填less.(4)考查連詞.句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己.此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫.故填I(lǐng)fo(5)考查代詞.句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己.反身代詞指代主語,使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己.根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ours

27、ekes.故填ourselveso(6)考查名詞.句意：在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難.此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù).故填difficultieso(7)考查代詞.句意：首先,我們常常很難找到適宜的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想.此處代替句中的主語從句thatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind,因此用形式主語it.Ithappensthat.固定句式,碰巧故填it.(8)考查固定搭配.句意：就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典.asfarasIamconcern

28、ed固定短語,就我而言,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故填amconcernedo(9)考查介詞.句意：總之,我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提升我們的寫作水平是很有用的.beof+抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征；beofgreatuse=beveryuseful是很有用的“.故填of.(10)考查冠詞.句意：總之,我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提升我們的寫作水平是很有用的.此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the.故填the.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞.名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文

29、的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形5 .語法填空Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready_(die)out,andahundredspeciesbecomeendanger)everyday.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfindourselves(lonely)ontheearth.Wildanimalsliveinthe(forest)whicharebeingdestroyedbypeople.Asresult,theanimalsare(lose)theirhabitats.Without

30、thetrees,theanimalsareshortoffood.Andmanyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.Isuggestthatmeasuresshouldbetaken(protect)wildlife.Thegovernmentshouldkeeppeopledestroyingforestsandshutdownthefactoriespolluteriversandair,Ithinkmorewildlifereservesshouldalsobe(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;

31、losing；toprotect;from；which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取舉措保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物.(1)考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕.根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died.(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境.endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為瀕臨滅絕的",故填endangeredo(3)考查形容詞.句意：如果沒有采取舉措,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上單獨(dú)存在.alone單獨(dú)的,單獨(dú)的",答案為alone.(4)考查

32、名詞.句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里.根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forestso(5)考查冠詞.asaresult固定短語,結(jié)果,故填a.(6)考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地.句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing.(7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故填toprotecto(8)考查介詞.keepsb.fromdoingsth.固定短語,阻止某人做某事",故填from.(9)考查定語從句.句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠.此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that.(10)考查語態(tài).句意：我認(rèn)為還

33、應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū).根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填built.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.6 .語法填空Nobodywantstobeaged,butitcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost(attra

34、ct)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsouttheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)cityinAsia.ThecityisconsideredtobebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalong

35、andexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龍石窟),which(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity

36、?【答案】when；attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;tooffer；hasbeenincluded;constantlybuilt【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽.洛陽擁有悠久的、沖動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡.對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市.(1)考查連詞.whenitcomesto.固定短語,"當(dāng)提到時(shí)".故填when.(2)考查形容詞.空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive"吸引人的".故填attractive.(3)考查介詞.as在句中意為"作為".s

37、tandoutas固定短語,"作為而出類拔萃".故填as.(4)考查冠詞.此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地.故填the.(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致.文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).空格處所在句為Therebe句型,句中主語為noothercityinChina,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù).故填is.(6)考查名詞.根據(jù)空前的"somany"可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填dynastieso考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.have意為"有"時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式.故填tooffer.(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).句中的時(shí)間狀語&qu

38、ot;since2000"說明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).故填hasbeenincluded.(9)考查副詞.空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞.故填constantlyo(10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子可知,theearliestBuddhisttemple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語.故填built.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文

39、的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.7 .閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空.NeZha,China'sanimatedblockbusterhitofthesummer,isready(hit)NorthAmericantheaterslaterthismonth.WellGoUSAEntertainment,distributioncompanyspecializinginbringingtopAsianfilmtitlestoUScinemas,willreleasethe

40、filminselect3DIMAXtheatersacrossNorthAmericaonAug29,(follow)byanationwideexpansiononSept6.Writtenanddirectedbyfirst-timefeaturefilmmakerYangYu,alsoknownJiaozi,thefilm(tell)ofNeZha,aboybornasasocialoutcast(棄兒)becauseofadivineprophecy(神的預(yù)言)hewoulddestroytheworld.Hetriestochangehispredeterminedfateandp

41、eople'sviewsofhimbychoosinggoodovereviland(become)theirtruehero.Builtonasuccessful(adapt)ofChinesefolktaleandexcellentword-of-mouth,thefilm-thefirstChineseanimatedfilmisprovingtohavelonglegsattheboxoffice.atotalboxofficeof4.1billionyuan($582million)andcounting,NeZhaisthebest-receivedanimatedfeat

42、ureeverinChina,andthefourth(large)theatricalreleaseinthecountry'sboxofficehistory.【答案】tohit;a;followed;as;tells;that;becoming；adaptation；With；largest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫電影?哪吒?本月即將在北美上映.(1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.bereadytodo固定短語,"準(zhǔn)備好彳某事",故空格處要用不定式,填tohit.(2)考查冠詞.空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞company,company在句中是單數(shù)形式,所

43、以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾.根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指"一家分銷公司",要用不定冠詞,company為輔音開頭,故填a.(3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ellGoUSAEntertainment將于8月29日在北美局部3DIMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張.分析可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為release,follow在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美局部3DIMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed.(4)考查介詞.beknownas固定短語,"作為.知名",故填

44、as.(5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài).tell在句中彳謂語,主語YangYu是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù).全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故填tells.(6)考查同位語從句.空格處后的hewoulddestroytheworld是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子.分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that.(7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.所給詞become為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填becoming.(8)考查名詞.空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞.故填adaptationo(9)考查介詞.句意：?哪吒?的總票房為41億元(

45、約合5.82億美元工而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來最受歡送的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影.根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是?哪吒?這部電影有41億元的票房,介twith意為"有,擁有符合句意,故填With.(10)考查形容詞.句意：?哪吒?的總票房為41億元(約合5.82億美元,而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來最受歡送的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影.根據(jù)句意?哪吒?這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用"the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of"的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"第幾最."故填largesto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)

46、詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.8 .Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordt

47、hatbestfitseachblank.Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,inlife.Buttheparadox悖論isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceedtheyfirstlearnhowtofail.Considerthefindingthatworld-classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow-levelfigureskaters.Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallin

48、goverthemost?Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple.Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice.(stretch)theirlimitations,theykeeptryingtheirbest.Theyfalloversooften,butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast.Lower-levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach.Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryea

49、sily,(remain)withintheircomfortzone.Thisiswhytheydon'tfallover.Inasuperficialsense,theylooksuccessful,becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet.Never(fail)inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress.istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.JamesDysonworkedthrough5,126prototypes(原型)forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwith

50、thedesignmadehisfortune.Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning.AsDysonput:"Youcan'tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong.Failureisessentialtoinvention."Inhealthcare,however,thingsareverydifferent.Cliniciansdon'tliketoadmittofailure,partlybecau

51、setheyhavestrongegos(自我)particularlytheseniordoctorsandpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation(訴訟).Theconsequenceisthatlearningfromfailure,healthcareoftencoversupfailure.Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakes(repeat).AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety,400,000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsalonedu

52、etopreventableerror.healthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure,thingswillnotimprove.【答案】if/when;Tostretch;remaining;failing;What;which/that;it;insteadof;arerepeated;Until/Unless【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn).(1)考查狀語從句.句意：但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功.根據(jù)句

53、意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示"如果也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候",故填if/when.(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力.根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語,故填Tostretcho(3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi).They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填remaining.(4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填failing.(5)考

54、查主語從句.句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的.此處為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填What.(6)考查定語從句.句意：詹姆斯戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型,然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì).此處為定語從句,先行詞為design,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that.(7)考查代詞.句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否那么你不會(huì)開發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是創(chuàng)造的根底.assomeoneputsit固定句式."正如某人所說表示.putit表達(dá)."故填it.(8)考查介詞短語.句意：結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸

55、取教訓(xùn).根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"而不是",故填insteadof.(9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.陳述的是客觀事實(shí),mistakes與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填arerepeatedo(10)考查連詞.句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,否那么情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)).根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非“或“直到",故填Until/Unlesso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要

56、求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式.9 .閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.BoatBuildingisalong-windedandtime-consumingbusiness,evenwhenisgoingdowntheslipwayisasmallcraft(make)frommodernmaterialssuchasfibreglass.Constructamould(模具).Builduplayersofresin(樹月旨)andglassfibreinsidetha

57、tmould.Extractthecompletedstructureandfinishit.Alltold,itcantakemonths.That,maysoonchange.ForresearchersattheUniversityofMainearenowinprocessoftestingan8-metre(25-foot)patrolboatthattookjust72hourstomakefromscratch.Theirtrickwastobuildtheboat(use)agiant3Dprinter.Sincetheyappearedin(commerce)forminth

58、e1990s,generally3Dprinters(employ)infactoriestomakesmallthingslikecomponentsofjet-enginesanddentalcrowns(牙冠).Now,anewgenerationofoutsizeprintersisarriving.Thesearecapableturningoutmuchbiggerobjectsthanpreviouslypossible,andprintingthemfaster.Toprintthepatrolboat,partofanAmericanarmyproject,theteamin

59、MainelinkedupwithOakRidgeNationalLaboratory,inTennessee,whichhelped(develop)theprintingprocess,andIngersollMachineTools,inIllinois,whichbuilttheprinteritself.Theuniversityestimatesthatforboatbuilding,acommontradeinthestate,large3Dprintersofthissortwill(dramatic)cutthecostandtimerequiredtoproducenewships.【答案】what;made;though/however；the;using；commercial;havebeenemployed;of;develop/todevelop;