人教版高一英語必修1unit1 part1

1、Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship話題導(dǎo)航熱身先行擁有真誠的、十分理智的友誼是十分重要的,因為它是人生的無價之寶。友誼助人體驗生活的美好,友誼助人渡過難關(guān)。但是真誠友誼的持續(xù)需要雙方的精心呵護。Friendship is important Friends are important to our lives.We talk to our friends about things which we cant talk to our families,and friends offer support when we need it and provide comp

2、anionship. It can be very easy to forget to communicate with your friends once you get married,have kids or have a job.Sometimes its hard enough to find time for your family and yourself,let alone your friends. A friend is someone who was once a stranger,and after you made a special connection,you b

3、ecame friends with each other.How amazing it is!It doesnt happen every day or to everyone you come across.So the fact that you were able to build a friendship with someone who was once a stranger to you is a great and wonderful thing.This is why its important to find time for your friends. Finding t

4、ime for friends can be as simple as calling them on the phone for a chat every now and then.This lets them know that they are in your thoughts and that they are important to you.Little gestures such as sending your friends some greeting cards,remembering their birthdays,and lending them a helping ha

5、nd are also ways you can find time for your friends.Whether you go to the movies,meet for dinner,go dancing,or have a party,spending time together is a great way to relax and reconnect with each other. Keep in mind that friends are a special and important part of our lives.So spend some time a day i

6、ncluding them in the balance of your life!短文注釋:panionship n.U友誼2.connection n.連接,聯(lián)系3.amazing adj.令人驚異的4.gesture n.手勢、姿勢;表示5.greeting n.問候,招呼6.reconnect vt.使再接合7.Whether you go to the movies,meet for dinner,go dancing,or have a party,spending time together is a great way to relax and reconnect with e

7、ach other. 無論你們是一塊去看電影,去吃飯,去跳舞還是去聚會,在一起度過一段 時間是很好的放松或相互重新聯(lián)系的方法。 whether.or.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。閱讀短文,回答問題:1.Can we share our secrets that we cant tell our parents with our friends? .2.What is the passage mainly about? .答案答案: :1.Yes,we can.1.Yes,we can.2.Friendship is very important to us.2.Friendship is very im

8、portant to us.Part 1Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading and Comprehending.234課前預(yù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí)課堂講練課堂講練隨堂訓(xùn)練隨堂訓(xùn)練課前預(yù)習(xí).重點詞匯1. adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安 2.i vt.不理睬;忽視3. v.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定4.c vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的 .5. adj.松的;松開的adv.松地;松散地 .6.s n.連續(xù);系列7.o adv.在戶外;在野外adv.在室內(nèi) .8. n.黃昏;傍晚9.t vi.打雷;雷鳴 10.e adj.整個的;完全的adv.完全地

9、 . .11. n.能力;力量;權(quán)力adj.強大的;權(quán)力大的 adj.無力的,無能的;無權(quán)力的 ,12. adj.積滿灰塵的n.灰塵 13. n.伙伴;合作者14.add 合計 15.calm (.) 使平靜下來16.be concerned 關(guān)心;掛念 17. the dog 遛狗18.go 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 19.set 記下;放下20.a series 一連串的 21. purpose 故意22.in order 為了 23. dusk 在黃昏時刻24.face face 面對面地 25. longer 不再upsetupsetgnoregnorecalmcalmoncernoncernloo

10、selooseerieseriesutdoorsutdoorsduskduskhunderhunderntirentirepowerpowerpowerfulpowerfulentirelyentirelyindoorsindoorslooselylooselyconcernedconcernedpowerlesspowerlessdustydustydustdustpartnerpartnerupupdowndownaboutaboutwalkwalkthroughthroughdowndownofofonontotoatattotonono巧記單詞合成詞upsetup(副詞)+set(動詞

11、/過去分詞)構(gòu)成動詞/形容詞outdoorsout(副詞)+doors(名詞)構(gòu)成副詞派生詞entirelyentire(形容詞)+-ly(副詞后綴)dustydust(名詞)+-y(形容詞后綴).課文預(yù)習(xí)根據(jù)P2的課文內(nèi)容,在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空一詞)。Anne,a Jewish girl,1. away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before they were 2.During her stay in the hiding placebecame 3. about everythin

12、g to do with 4.once stayed awake on 5. until half past eleven p.m. to 6. a good look at the moonsaw the night face to 7. on a dark,8. and windy evening 9.thundering cloudsAnnes best friendThe diary,her best friend,tells what she was 10. through then.答案答案: :1.hid1.hid2.discovered2.discovered3.crazy3.

13、crazy4.nature4.nature5.purpose5.purpose6.have6.have7.face7.face8.rainy8.rainy9.with9.with10.going10.going課堂講練Warming Up1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。(P1) add up合計;把加起來 Now add up the following numbers. 現(xiàn)在把下面的數(shù)字加起來。 Write down your scores of all subjects and th

14、en add them up. 記下你所有學(xué)科的得分,然后加起來。歸納拓展add up to總計;合計為add to增加了;增添了(多用于抽象意義);擴建add.to.把加到上add that.補充說【巧學(xué)助記】溫馨提示溫馨提示: :add up toadd up to一般不用于被動語態(tài)一般不用于被動語態(tài),add up,add up后如果是后如果是代詞作賓語代詞作賓語, ,要放在要放在addadd與與upup之間。之間?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 完成句子你想在咖啡里加些牛奶嗎? Would you like to your coffee?這個消息增添了他的憂慮。 The news his anxiety.

15、嫦娥二號的地月飛行時間合計為112小時。 The flying time of Change- from the earth to the moon 112 hours.答案答案: :add some milk toadd some milk toadded toadded toadded up toadded up to2.Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學(xué)時心情很不好。(P1) upset 【用法1】 adj.心煩意亂的,不安的;不適的(表語形容詞) He was upset about his friends illness.

16、他為朋友的病而憂心忡忡。 Tom was upset that he had lost his ticket. 湯姆為丟了票而煩躁不安。 【用法2】vt.使不安,使心煩 She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要說任何讓他不高興的話。 Losing the necklace upset her completely. 把項鏈弄丟了,這使她煩躁得要命。歸納拓展be upset about/over 為/對感到煩惱be upset that(從句) 為感到不高興/不安【巧學(xué)助記】Several flies upset the boy

17、.He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.幾只蒼蠅打擾這個男孩。他是如此心煩意亂,以至于打翻了水杯?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空His strange behavior always (upset) his teacher.He was upset the result of the exams.答案答案: :upsetsupsetsabout/overabout/over3.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你會不理睬上課鈴,去一個

18、安靜的地方,使你的朋友安靜 下來。(P1) (1)ignore vt.不理睬;忽視 If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow. 如果你忽視自己的飲食,必然會遇到麻煩。 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了個建議,但他們不予理會。歸納拓展ignorance n.無知in ignorance of 不知道ignorant adj.無知的,沒有學(xué)問的be ignorant of/that.不知道;沒有意識到【即學(xué)即用】 語法填空The boss of the company (ignor

19、e) his friends advice, which led to the failure of his business.His failure resulted from his (ignore).答案答案: :had ignoredhad ignoredignoranceignorance(2)calm vt.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;沉著的 (常用calm.down使平靜下來) She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她點了支香煙,使自己平靜下來。 It is important to keep calm when the e

20、arthquake breaks out. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。歸納拓展calm (sb./oneself)down (使某人/自己)平靜下來remain/keep/stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜【詞語辨析】 calm,quiet,silent與stillcalm修飾天氣、海洋等時,表示一種無風(fēng)無浪的“平靜”;指人時,表示 鎮(zhèn)靜、平和的心情。quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜,沒有聲音,不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent指“寂靜、無聲或聲音很小”,或指人“沉默不語、不說話”。still的含義是“靜止的;不動的”,側(cè)重于完全無聲響或完全不動。如: Try to keep calm and

21、 just tell me what happened. 鎮(zhèn)靜點,告訴我出了什么事。 Will you be quiet? 你能安靜點嗎? He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不會說英語,參觀過程中一言未發(fā)。 Keep still while I take a photo of you. 我給你照相時不要動?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 語法填空She got frightened and excited, but she is much (calm) now.After some time,she (calm) d

22、own at last.答案答案: :calmercalmercalmedcalmed4.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她),下課后你們會見面交談。(P1) concern vt.使擔(dān)憂;涉及,關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 It concerned her that his son often played computer games. 她的兒子經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲,這讓她很是

23、擔(dān)心。 The film Where is the Father concerns the subject of education. 電影爸爸去哪兒涉及到了教育這一話題。 Many people expressed concern over the new traffic law. 許多人對新的交通法表示擔(dān)心。歸納拓展show concern about/for.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned about/over/for關(guān)心/擔(dān)心be concerned with.牽涉到,與有關(guān)as/so far as.be concerned 關(guān)于,至于;就而言【即學(xué)即用】 完成句子我們都很擔(dān)心最美

24、女教師張麗莉的健康。 All of us the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lilis health.這部書主要講的是足球界的腐敗。 The book mainly the football corruption.就我個人而言,我不同意他的想法。,I disagree with his idea.答案答案: :were concerned aboutwere concerned aboutis;concerned withis;concerned withAs far as As far as Im concernedIm concerned5.While wa

25、lking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候,你不慎松開了,結(jié)果狗被汽車撞了。(P1) 這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)。while是一個引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞,后面省略了you were。 狀語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人或物,并且從句中含有be動詞的某 種形式,這時從句中的主語連同這個be動詞可一起省略,且不影響句子的意 思。這種情況一般出現(xiàn)在由when,while,before,after,until,although,as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中。 He met her while (he

26、was ) watching Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. 在觀看2014年索契冬奧會時他認(rèn)識了她。 When (she was)walking in the street,she heard of something about the Mayans. 她在街上走時,聽說了關(guān)于瑪雅人的一些事情。 Although (he is) a farmer,Zhu Zhiwen spends most of his spare time singing. 雖然是個農(nóng)民,朱之文把大部分業(yè)余時間花在了唱歌上?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 語法填空He had lived in a small v

27、illage before (move) to Beijing.He opened the desk,as if (search) for something important.答案答案: :movingmovingto searchto searchReading6.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你,或會不理解你目前的困境呢?(P2) go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細檢查;(從

28、頭至尾)練習(xí) He was going through a very difficult time. 他正處于非常艱難的時期。 Did you go through his pockets? 你翻他衣服口袋了嗎? Going through the list of customers is a hard job. 查閱客戶名單是個費勁的活兒。歸納拓展go ahead說吧,干吧go against反對;違背;對不利go out熄滅go by過去;逝去go over復(fù)習(xí)【即學(xué)即用】 語法填空Those who have gone floods know the importance of envi

29、ronmental protection.He was afraid to go his fathers wishes.My parents wouldnt let me go at night.A police car went us full speed.She went her lessons to pass the exam.答案答案: :throughthroughagainstagainstoutoutbybyoverover7.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿意像

30、大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬(P2) (1)set down 記下;放下;登記 The policewoman set down what the old man said. 女警察記下了老人說的話。歸納拓展set out (to do sth.)出發(fā);開始干某事set about (doing sth.)著手做某事set off (for.)動身;引爆(炸彈等)set up成立,建立set aside 留出,節(jié)省溫馨提示溫馨提示: :down/updown/up是副詞是副詞, ,如果代詞作賓語如果代詞作賓語, ,則要放在則要放在upup或或downdown之前。之前。Please set m

31、e down at the next corner.Please set me down at the next corner.請在下個拐角處讓我下車。請在下個拐角處讓我下車。(2)a series of一連串的;一系列;一套 I bought a series of Harry Potter. 我買了一套哈利波特叢書。溫馨提示溫馨提示: :seriesseries的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。當(dāng)表當(dāng)表“一套一套”的單數(shù)意思時的單數(shù)意思時, ,謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù), ,表表“兩套或多套兩套或多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意的復(fù)數(shù)意思時思時, ,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)

32、即用】 完成句子Why dont you (把你的想法寫下來) on paper?Gathering up the thread of his story,he .(開始寫作). (一系列的) TV plays will be on TV next month.答案答案: :set your ideas downset your ideas downset about writingset about writingA series ofA series of8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so l

33、ong that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自 然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。(P2) 這是一個復(fù)合句。I wonder是主句;if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 是賓語從句,從句中含有強調(diào)句型it is. that. Its.that.為強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分為

34、原因狀語從句,because不可替換 成since,as或for。 It was at the airport that I met the famous player Sun Yang yesterday. 我昨天是在機場見到著名運動員孫楊的。(強調(diào)地點狀語) It was I that met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday. 昨天在機場見到著名運動員孫楊的人是我。(強調(diào)主語) It was yesterday that I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport.

35、我是昨天在機場見到著名運動員孫楊的。(強調(diào)時間狀語)歸納拓展強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):陳述式:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。一般疑問式:Is/Was it+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that+其他成分?溫馨提示溫馨提示: :強調(diào)句型用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分強調(diào)句型用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分, ,不能強調(diào)不能強調(diào)謂語。謂語。thatthat不能省略。只有被強調(diào)部分是人時才可用不能省略。只有被強調(diào)部分是人時才可用who,who,其他情況一律其他情況一律用用thatthat。強調(diào)主語時。強調(diào)主語時,that,that后謂語動詞應(yīng)與

36、被強調(diào)的主語在人稱和后謂語動詞應(yīng)與被強調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)上保持一致。【即學(xué)即用】 語法填空 was his old house that his father sold to a neighbor.It is I who wrong.答案答案: : ItItamam9.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我

37、熬到11點半故 意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮。(P2) (1)on purpose故意;特意地 I think she ignored me on purpose. 我認(rèn)為她是故意不理我。 He went to town on purpose to find a good job. 他到城里是為了能找份好工作。歸納拓展for/with the purpose of.為了的目的by accident/chance偶然地(2)in order to為了;以便 The girl named Meng Peijie got up early every day in order to take c

38、are of her mother. 為了照顧母親,這個叫孟佩杰的女孩每天都起得很早。 In order to see the singer Han Geng,she arrived there early. 為了見到歌手韓庚,她很早就到了那里。歸納拓展so as to 為了in order that+從句為了so that+從句為了【詞語辨析】 in order to與so as to兩者都是“為了”“以便”的意思,in order to可以放于句首,而so as to一般只位于句中;兩者的否定形式都是在to前加not。She works very hard so as to catch u

39、p with the others.為了趕上別人,她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。(so as to可換為in order to)In order to support his family,he works hard.為了養(yǎng)家糊口,他工作很賣力。(in order to不可換為so as to)【即學(xué)即用】 完成句子他故意把花瓶扔到地上來惹惱她。 He threw the vase to the ground to make her angry.為了幫助一些貧困學(xué)生,他每天都賣報紙。 He sells newspapers every day help some poor students.她工作很努力,為

40、的是讓孩子們過得快樂。 She worked very hard her children could live happily.答案答案: :on purposeon purposein order to/so as toin order to/so as toso thatso that10.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了(P2) power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力 He was so drunk

41、 that he had lost the power of speech. 他醉得太厲害,連話都說不出來了。 Obama came into power in 2013 for the second time. 奧巴馬于2013年連任總統(tǒng)。歸納拓展beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及come to/into power 掌權(quán);上臺lose power 喪失政權(quán)have the power to do sth.具有的能力【詞語辨析】 power,energy,strength與forcepower 側(cè)重權(quán)力或能力energy 指物理學(xué)上的能量或生理上的精力strengt

42、h 指體力、強度、力量force 武力、自然力或效力 He has the power of holding his audience. 他具有吸引聽眾的能力。 He worked with great energy. 他精力十足地工作。 He is a man of great strength. 他是個大力士。 The law should remain in force. 法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效。【即學(xué)即用】 完成句子雖然這超出了他的能力范圍,但他說他會盡全力的。 Although it was to do so,he said he would try his best.韓國第一位女總統(tǒng)于201

43、2年上臺執(zhí)政。 The first female president in 2012 in R.O.Korea.答案答案: :beyond his powerbeyond his powercame into powercame into power11.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚(P2) It/This is/was the first/second/third(.)time that.表示 “這是某人第一/二/三()次做某事”,

44、that可以省略,從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn) 在完成時態(tài)(It/This is.sb. has/have done)或用過去完成時態(tài) (It/This was.sb. had done)。 This is the first time that I have heard of something about Luo Yang.這是我第一次聽說關(guān)于羅陽的事情。 It was the second time that he had gone to see the old man. 那是他第二次去看望那位老人。 歸納拓展the first time“第一次”,用作連詞,后接時間狀語從句。for the first

45、 time“第一次”,介詞短語用作狀語,可位于句首或句末?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It is the first time that I (visit) the beautiful city.It was the second time that Tom (enter) that room.答案答案: :have visitedhave visitedhad enteredhad enteredI can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight

46、 and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。這是一個復(fù)合句。I can well remember that是主句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞a time。長難句分析.課文縮寫 Anne and her family lived in the Netherlands during World War .Because they were Jewish,they had to 1. all day.Anne was so lonely th

47、at she made her 2. her best friend.In her diary Anne 3. a series of facts and what she and her family had 4.She hadnt been able to be 5. for a long time and was crazy about everything in nature.On one warm evening, she stayed awake 6. until half past eleven just to look at the moon,but she didnt 7. open the window.Another time,on one dark,r