人教版英語八年級上冊unit4知識點梳理及練習(xí)(無答案)

1、Common Progress Please Criticize知識點梳理與練習(xí)金戈鐵騎制作Unit 41.離近3.最短的等待時間5.問一些問題7.迄今為止9.一點也不二，key points2.音效最好4.最舒服白座位6.歡迎來到8.沒問題，不客氣10.擅長1 .Peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。(1) the same as.意為“與相同。例如：My birthday is the same a

2、sTom s我的生日與湯姆的一樣。2. different from.意為“和不一樣，是 the same as.的反義詞組。例如：Lucy is different from Lily.露西與莉莉不一樣。拓展difference意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不 可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那對雙胞胎長得模樣 Exercises1 . Life in the country is quite that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of D

3、.the same as2 .Is your pen Jim s?A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much (different) in price between the two coats.4. 我的妹妹和我不一樣。My sister me.2. We both like sports.我們兩個都喜歡運動。They are both tall.他們兩個都高。both表示兩者都，neither表示兩者都不。both of/neither of表示兩者都/都不。例如：They both are

4、students.= Both of them are students.他們兩個者 B 是學(xué)生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.這兩個女孩都喜歡英語。Neither of them is a doctor.他們兩個都不是醫(yī)生。Exercises1 .There are lots of colorful on sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all2 .What are your parents?They doctors.A.are all B.a

5、re both C.all are D.both are3 .Li Lei and Li Ming black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4 .Both of them are doctors.(改為否定句) them a doctor.3. Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Lairy.不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。as.as 與樣not as/so.as 不如中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟湯姆一樣高。She isn t as outgoing

6、 as her sister不如她的姐姐外向。Exercises1 .Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.（ 合并為同義句）Jim is Tim.2 .English is as easy as math.（改為否定句）Englishmath.4 .However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.a little和much都可用來修飾比較級，表示“更一點，得多。例如：He is a little shorter than you.

7、他比你少矮一點兒。拓展修飾比較級除了用a little 外，還可用even （甚至），far（非常），a lot（ 非常），a bit（ 一點）Mother made a birthday cake for me.媽媽為我做了一個生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.這個消息使每個人者B彳艮快樂。His mother made him finish the work alone.他媽媽讓他一個人完成這項工 作。Exercises1 .This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C

8、.a little more D.a lot of more2.5 he is（稍矮一點） than Tom.5.1 think a good friend makes me laugh.make v.制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb./ sth.+adj.使/讓某人/某事怎么樣；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。例如：Exercises1. The boss makes the worker 10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works2. Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes

9、 us . A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing6.形容詞的比較級和最高級（1）原級：常用結(jié)構(gòu) 像.一樣 Zhang Hong is Tom.（和 一樣高）否定形式：不如/不及.（2）比較級（用于兩者之間的比較）常用結(jié)構(gòu)： （誰跑得更快），Lucy or Hanmei?.（他比我高）Holly s best friend is（比他更有趣）（3）最高級用于三者或三者以上比較，形容詞的最高級前常加定冠詞常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a:是 中最 Eg:He is the tallest of the three

10、.活學(xué)活用：1 .He is(最有趣的)in his class.2 .The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.b:最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the mostbeautiful cities in China.活學(xué)活用：Changjiang River is （最長的河流之 ）in the world.c:特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，甲，乙 or丙？ Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?（ 哪種 語言是最 困難的），English,Japanese or

11、Chinese?d:the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有形物代，所有格時，則不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.補(bǔ)充：1. The +比較級 ，the +比較級2.比較級 +and + 比較級 More

12、 and more beautiful Faster and faster.Exercises ( )1You are doing great! I ve never had answer before.(A better B best C a better D the best( )2.Of all the students, Angie is the but studies than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( )3 Eighteen kids died

13、in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It one that I have ever heard of.(廣東)A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you lbe at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 -Do you think computers are m

14、ore expensive than they were five years ago?-No,they are.(沈陽)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest()6. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.( 福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular()7 Who listens, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefully B more carefully C the most

15、 careful D more careful( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as( )9 -Do you like this movie? -Yes, it s the one I ve/eVer)seen.(A better B best C good D well( )10. As students, we must work hard

16、 to make our country.A .rich and stronger B .richer and strongerC .richer and stronger D .rich and strong7.1 t s the closest to homie離家最近。(1) close在此句中為形容詞，意 為 近的，接近的，既可指時間，也可 以指空間上的。closest為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義詞為near。在表達(dá) 離近時用(be) close to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。He

17、sat close to us.他挨著我們坐。拓展close與near都意為 近的“，但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近， 相當(dāng)于very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸，而 near意為 附近的；鄰近的?！?例如：My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。close還是一個動詞，意為 關(guān)；關(guān)閉。其反義詞為open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。Don t close your eyes, please 請不要閉上眼睛。(2) home在這里為名詞，意為 家”，包含愛；溫暖；舒適；安全

18、”等意 義，通常不用冠詞修飾。例如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 Exercises1. The store is the my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. 一 David ,where do you live? It s Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to3. My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.

19、A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.8.1 t s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.(1) .It s interesting to do stht思是做某事有趣， 它是 It s +adj+to dosth.句型的一種形式，it作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如：It s very interesting to play computer games.玩電腦游戲很有趣。(2) . watch在句中是感官動詞。Watch sb.do sth.意為

20、 觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 觀看動作的全過程”。例如：I watched themplay football the whole afternoon.拓展watch sb.doing sth.則表示 觀看某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào) 動作正 在進(jìn)行”。例如：I m watching them playing football.hear, see, feel, notice等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公共汽車。(動作已完成)I saw him getting on the bus.我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動作

21、正在進(jìn)行） Exercises1. I saw my father. It made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing withD.played3. I often hear her in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

22、一.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫正確的單詞1. She is h, but has nothing to eat.2. Is there eroom for me in the car?3. I mery tired and I can h go on.4. The young mans to be worried about his mother.5. There is n difficult if you work hard.6. You should try to do more exercise and eat l meat.7. Twenty p of the students in o

23、ur class watch TV every day.8. You should brush your teeth t a day. It s good for your teeth.9. It s going to rain. You should bring an u.10. Now more and more people have computers and use the I.11. I have two t to the basketball match.12. Tam listens very c in class. All the teachers like him.13.

24、That restaurant has good s.14.Bill Gates often helps the p in Africa.15. His mother is s ill.二.單項選擇1. The People s Cinencose my home. A. in B, outC. toD. of2.is the coat? A. How far B. How much C. How soonD. How often3 . is it from your home to school? Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. Ho

25、w soon D. How long4 . FM 97. 4 is the best. Lt plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurant B. Clothing store C. radio station D. music store5 . （2012 ,廣西桂林）The red pencil is than the green one.A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest6 .You can buy ticket here.A. the most quick B. the more quickC. the most quickly D. the more quickly7.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has screen.A. bi