高中英語必修1Unit4words

1、Unit 4 Earthquake Words and expressions1. right away立刻，馬上立刻，馬上同義短語同義短語: at once; immediately; in no time;right now你病了。你必須馬上去看醫(yī)生。你病了。你必須馬上去看醫(yī)生。Youre ill. You must go to the doctor right away/right now/at once/immediately/in no time.2. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的發(fā)臭的；有臭味的 smelly是有是有smell這個詞加上這個詞加上后綴后綴-y而形成的。也

2、就是而形成的。也就是說說n + -y可以變成可以變成adj.，如：，如： blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty ice + -y = icy mud+ -y = muddy fog + -y = foggy sun + -y = sunny流血的流血的多云的多云的下雪的下雪的幻想的幻想的冷漠的，冰的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的泥濘的下雨的下雨的多

3、風的多風的貪婪的貪婪的美味的美味的陽光燦爛的陽光燦爛的有霧的有霧的3.burst vi. 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā) n. 突然爆裂，爆發(fā)突然爆裂，爆發(fā)vburst out 突然突然. burst into 突然突然. He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. He burst into tears.=He burst out crying.The police burst in and caught the thief.Upon his appearance, there was a burst of applause.+ n.+ doing

4、.突然大哭起來突然大哭起來突然大笑起來突然大笑起來闖入闖入n.4. as if 好像，仿佛 (as though)vIt looks as if it is going to rain.vHe has been studying for a long time. It seems as if he is very tired.vHe always talks to me as if he were my brother.當當as if引導從句時，若從句內(nèi)容引導從句時，若從句內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反，那么從句謂語動詞那么從句謂語動詞用一般過去時用一般過去時（注意（注意be動詞動詞只用只用

5、were）,若若與過去事實相反與過去事實相反，則，則用過去完成時用過去完成時。 5.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（做表語）vIt seemed as if the world was at an end.v戰(zhàn)爭最終結(jié)束了。戰(zhàn)爭最終結(jié)束了。 The war was finally at the end.end盡頭，結(jié)束（盡頭，結(jié)束（v./ n.） come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 put an end to 使使結(jié)束結(jié)束/終止終止 in the end 最后，終于最后，終于 by the end of 到到末為止末為止 at the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭 動詞短語動詞短語介詞短

6、語介詞短語end in 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束6. ruin n.廢墟，毀滅廢墟，毀滅 vt.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)毀滅，使破產(chǎn)vThis mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.vYour bad habits will ruin yourself.vThe city lie/ is in ruins after the earthquake.vWe saw the ruins of the church.n.n.vt.vt. ruin oneself自取滅亡 be/lie in ruins成為廢墟7. injure vt. 損害，傷害損害，傷害單詞積累：單詞積

7、累：injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 injury n. 傷害，損害傷害，損害辨析：辨析：injure, hurt, wound, harminjureinjurehurthurtwoundwoundharmharm指損害健康，成就，容指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調(diào)功能的喪失，貌等，強調(diào)功能的喪失，常指常指事故中的傷害事故中的傷害普通用語，既可指普通用語，既可指肉體肉體上的傷害上的傷害，也可指，也可指精神精神上，感情上的傷害上，感情上的傷害指指槍傷槍傷，刀傷刀傷，刺傷刺傷等等皮肉之傷，尤指皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷所受的傷一般指一般指傷害有生命的東傷害有生命的東西西，常指，常指傷

8、及人的健康，傷及人的健康，權(quán)利，事業(yè)等權(quán)利，事業(yè)等A bullet injured his left eye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。I dont want to hurt you.我不想傷害你。我不想傷害你。The soldier was wounded badly.這位士兵嚴重受傷。這位士兵嚴重受傷。Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸煙吸煙嚴重地損害了他的健康。嚴重地損害了他的健康。 8.shock vt./vi.震動，（使）震驚震動，（使）震驚 n. 休克，打擊，震驚休克，打擊，震驚 shocked adj.感到震驚的 shoc

9、king adj. 令人震驚的1.Her rudeness shocked us.2.This is a shocking news.3.I feel shocked by the news of his death. 4.I am shocked to see her here. vt.adj.adj.adj.后綴以后綴以-ed與與-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞encouraging encouraged interesting interested surprising surprisedmoving moved frightening frightened令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 受到鼓舞

10、的受到鼓舞的有趣的有趣的感興趣的感興趣的令人驚奇的令人驚奇的感到好奇的感到好奇的令人感動的令人感動的感動的感動的令人害怕的令人害怕的害怕的害怕的9. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隱藏vShe buried her face in her hand and cried.vThey buried the animals body.vIn the evening, he buries himself in his books.vHer head was buried in the book that she was reading. bury ones face in ones hand 用手捂著

11、臉用手捂著臉 bury oneself in sth 專心致志于某事專心致志于某事 be buried in sth 埋頭于，專心于埋頭于，專心于Excercise用括號里單詞的正確形式填空。1. It was a _(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.2.I saw many _(frighten) cows rush up the street.frighteningfrightened3. The fish is _(smell).You should throw it away _(馬上馬上).4. He was _(bury) in doing his homework and didnt hear the doorbell ringing.選詞填空（選詞填空（injure, hurt, wound）5. He was slightly _ in the car accident.6. He got _ in the fighting.7. What you said _ my feeling.smellyright awayburiedinjuredwounde