基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練01-2020屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)(解析版)

1、2021屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)精品系列根底練習(xí)01一、選詞填空從晨讀材料中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空1 .Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParisinexchangeforfreefoodand.【答案】accommodation【句意】為了換取免費(fèi)的食宿,那些在巴黎的留學(xué)生們每周義務(wù)勞動(dòng)10個(gè)小時(shí).2 .Jimabsconded潛逃,andthenwascaughtaship.【答案】abroad,aboard【句意】吉姆潛逃到國(guó)外,后來(lái)在船上被抓獲.3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegove

2、rnmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.【答案】abuse【句意】據(jù)透露,一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用權(quán)力和地位為自己謀取非法利益.4 .AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadishwherehewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentthatlooked,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.【答案】abnormal【句意】亞歷山大弗萊明注意到他試圖為一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)培養(yǎng)細(xì)菌的一道菜看起來(lái)不正常,使他很驚訝5 .Forhisdreamt

3、oberealizedatanearlierdate,hemustthepaceofreforminhiscompany.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使夢(mèng)想早日實(shí)現(xiàn),他必須加快公司改革的步伐.6 .Theyvolunteerworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.【答案】accumulated,abundant【句意】通過(guò)志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).7 .Heisoutofwork,feelingasifhehasnothing.【答案】accomplished【句意】他失業(yè)了,覺(jué)得自己一無(wú)所成.8 .Sounding,Galileo'

4、;stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.【答案】abstract【句意】由于聽(tīng)上去很抽象,伽利略的理論在他的那個(gè)時(shí)代很難讓人理解.1.1 wastocrosstheroadthecaraccidenthappened.【答案】about,when【句意】我剛要過(guò)馬路車(chē)禍就發(fā)生了.10 .Whenanewsystemcomesintobeing,theoldoneis.【答案】abolished【句意】當(dāng)一個(gè)新制度形成時(shí),舊制度就被廢除了.11 .WhydidMissLiresignfromthepresentpositionso?Asfar

5、asIknow,sheheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.【答案】abruptly【句意】為什么李小姐如此忽然辭去目前的職位以我看來(lái),她有希望得到更高的工資,但最后被拒絕了.12 .Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totallyinthebookaboutyouthandlove.【答案】absorbed【句意】凱瑟琳坐在沙發(fā)上,全神貫注地讀著那本關(guān)于青春和愛(ài)情的書(shū).13.Itwasconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhaveh

6、adsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.【答案】absolutely【句意】他把他確實(shí)切住處告訴了我們,考慮得非常周到,否那么,我們很難找到他的房子.14.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,whoattemptthecanachievetheimpossible.【答案】absurd【句意】正如阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言,只有那些嘗試荒唐的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的事情.15.ShewantedmetoheronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperform

7、ed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想讓我在她表演的時(shí)候用大提琴伴奏,而不是用鋼琴.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1 .Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits(accomplish).【句意】老板交給我們的任務(wù)幾乎做完了,在完成以后我們將總結(jié)我們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).2 .The(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那輛廢棄的汽車(chē)成了謀殺案的目擊者.3 .Therailwaystations

8、houldbe(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分鐘內(nèi),從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車(chē)、地鐵和專(zhuān)車(chē)到達(dá)火車(chē)站.4 .一Lilyisoften(absence)fromschool.Yes,sheis.That'sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】莉莉經(jīng)常缺課.是的,她是.那是由于她身體不好.5 .MissLiuservedasan(account)for4yearsinthecompan

9、y,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.【答案】accountant【句意】劉女士在公司當(dāng)了四年會(huì)計(jì),現(xiàn)在她是公司的總經(jīng)理.6 .Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或進(jìn)步都是由堅(jiān)持努力積累而成.7.Intermsofworkingexperienceand(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和水平而言,我相信湯姆能勝任這份工作.1.1 fweturneda

10、blindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】如果我們對(duì)孩子們?nèi)淌苓^(guò)多學(xué)業(yè)壓力的形勢(shì)視而不見(jiàn),那么將來(lái)我們就會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià).9 .Hehasalsocalledforan(accelerate)ofpoliticalreforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同時(shí)呼吁加快政治改革的步伐.10 .Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfo

11、rwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：廣告常常是社會(huì)認(rèn)為什么是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)可接受和可取的指標(biāo).故D選項(xiàng)正確.11 .Althoughwehaven'tgotthe(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：盡管我們沒(méi)有確切的數(shù)字,據(jù)估計(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間

12、,這個(gè)省的300家工廠(chǎng)被關(guān)閉.12 .Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易滿(mǎn)足.甚至很小的成功都會(huì)給他成就感.13 .(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹飲酒或喝果汁飲料時(shí),吸收率會(huì)增加.14 .Whereverhegoes,hereadily(accommodation)

13、tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】無(wú)論他去那里,他都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境.15 .Moderntechnologyhas(unable)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)使我們能夠更容易地接近大量有益的信息,這些信息以前只能在紙質(zhì)書(shū)本上找到.三、詞組填空(選用恰當(dāng)詞組,并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個(gè)詞組只能用一次)abandononeselftoabuseofachiev

14、eone'sgoalaccountforbeabsorbedin(be)accustomedtobeabletohaveaccesstotakeintoaccountathomeandabroadaccordingtobyaccidentintheabsenceofonaccountofonnoaccount16 Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandflexibility.【答案】onaccountof【句意】雖然缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),我的表妹由于自信和靈活而得到了這份工作

15、.2.Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both.【答案】athomeandabroad【句意】她經(jīng)常在國(guó)內(nèi)外演出自己的作品.3 .Drivers'inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】beingabsorbed【句意】司機(jī)全神貫注聽(tīng)音樂(lè),根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查,是許多交通事故的主要原因.4 .sorrow,Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying.【答案】Abandoninghi

16、mselfto【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲傷之中,忍不住哭了起來(lái).5 .Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithouttheInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】havingaccessto【句意】坦率地說(shuō),這么長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有上網(wǎng),他怎么能做到這一點(diǎn),我還是感到困惑.6 .thenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacherwhoseclasstheywishtotake.【答案】Accordingto【句意】根據(jù)新的方案,學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門(mén)課的老師.7 .Hecouldn'tth

17、e.reasonwhythemoneywasfoundinhisroom.【答案】accountfor【句意】他無(wú)法解釋在他房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)那筆錢(qián)的原因.8 .mustthisswitchbetouched.【答案】onnoaccount【句意】這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的.9 .Therecentfinancialcrisis,theJapanesebosscutbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.【答案】takenintoaccount【句意】考慮到最近的金融危機(jī),那個(gè)日本老板削減了為他工作的員工人數(shù).10 .Theoldcouple,countrylife

18、,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.【答案】accustomedto【句意】那對(duì)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起.11 .Whydon'tyouorganizeaclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyoumorequickly.【答案】achieveyourgoal【句意】為什么不建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部呢那會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大,幫助你更快實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo).12 .“Givenmoretime,wewilldothetaskmuchbetter,“Johnsaidtohismanager.【答

19、案】beableto【句意】約翰對(duì)經(jīng)理說(shuō)：如果給我們更多的時(shí)間,我們就能把工作做得更好.13 .Whowillbeinchargeourboss?【答案】intheabsenceof【句意】在老板不在的時(shí)候,誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)14 .Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoney.【答案】byaccident【句意】令小偷驚訝的是一個(gè)游客碰巧拍攝了他偷錢(qián)的經(jīng)過(guò).15 .Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshecheatingcustomers.【答案】wasaccusedof【句意】句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶(hù)

20、而被解雇.四、單句改錯(cuò)(每句錯(cuò)誤可能不止一個(gè),錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.1 'dliketoaskyoutoritearticleforourschool'sEnglishNewspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要加an,表示泛指.句意：我想請(qǐng)你為我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙寫(xiě)一篇文章.2 .Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabiesabandoningbyothers.【答案】adapted改為adopted,abandon為abandoned【解析】收

21、養(yǎng)為adopt;disabledorsickbabies與abandon(遺棄)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞.句意：那位善良的女人收養(yǎng)了十多個(gè)被別人遺棄的殘疾或生病的嬰兒.3 .Thepeoplewantedtoaccusehimwithstealingtheirpurses.【答案】with改為of或accused為charge【解析】accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人某事,故在him后加of.句意：那些人要指控他偷了他們的錢(qián)包.1.1 tisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaf

22、tertheexam.【解析】形容詞useful發(fā)音為非元音開(kāi)頭,故用定冠詞a.句意：測(cè)試后要好好利用暑假是很重要的.5 .Evidenceshowsthatabsenceofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivity.【答案】在absence前面加the,activity改為activities【解析】theabsenceof的缺少/缺失；名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.句意：證據(jù)說(shuō)明父母的缺失會(huì)增加青少年實(shí)施犯罪活動(dòng)的可能性.6 .Myparentsexpectmetostudyaboa

23、rd,andgoingtoabroadisalsomydream.【答案】aboard改為abroad,去掉abroad前面的to【解析】studyabroad到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí)；goabroad去國(guó)外.句意：我父母親希望我到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí),而去國(guó)外也是我的夢(mèng)想.7 .Childrenneedmanythings,butinalltheyneedlove.【答案】after改為above【解析】inall總共,共計(jì)；aboveall首先,最重要的是.句意：孩子們需要很多東西,但最重要的是他們聿歪翦一而:8.Intheabsencewithnecessaryexercise,hecangetilleasi

24、ly.Soheisoftenabsentinclass.【答案】with改為of,in改為from【解析】intheabsenceof缺乏；beabsentfrom缺席.句意：由于他缺乏必要的鍛煉容易生病,所以他經(jīng)常缺課.1.1 fyouaskteachersforhelp,theywillgiveyoualotofadvicesonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.【答案】advices改為advice【解析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice.句意：如果你向老師請(qǐng)求幫助,他們會(huì)給提出如何提升英語(yǔ)的許多建議.1.5 Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomedtonotmakenoises,toentertheirdormitoryafter11p.m.【答案】make改為maki