反義疑問(wèn)句講解

1、2021/3/912021/3/92Grammar： 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定義：一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。例例：2021/3/93二、結(jié)構(gòu)：二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. She

2、 isnt a student, is she?2021/3/94三、反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步三、反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步驟驟She is a girl, 1.判定：前句為肯定肯定，后句為否定否定2.找be動(dòng)詞，是is，則后半句用isnt3.換代，主語(yǔ)是she,則不變不變isnt she ?2021/3/95Be動(dòng)詞1.Its a nice day ,2.The Greens were at home last night ,3.Ben isnt a bed boy ,4.Tom is skating ,Isnt it ?Werent they ?Is he ?Isnt he ?前肯后否前否后肯2021/

3、3/96助動(dòng)詞1.1.找到動(dòng)詞找到動(dòng)詞2.2.判斷肯否、時(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞判斷肯否、時(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞3.3.主語(yǔ)照抄（若是名詞主語(yǔ)照抄（若是名詞 便改為代詞主格形式）便改為代詞主格形式）Tina speaks English well ,Doesnt she ?1.找到動(dòng)詞是 speaks2.判斷：肯定、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 助動(dòng)詞用does3.主語(yǔ)：（tina是名詞 女名 則改為she)2021/3/97情態(tài)動(dòng)詞像can/will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榉穸閏ant/wont即可當(dāng)have 在完成時(shí)中或“You had better”中時(shí)，也當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變。Have/havent,had/hadnt1.Lily can

4、 play football ,2.Tom will visit China next mouth ,3.She has been to HongKong ,4.You d better lie down and have a rest ,5.You cant go out ,cant she ?Wont he ?hasnt she ?Hadnt you ?Can you ?2021/3/98There be There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？1 There is a pen on the chair, 2 There are 60 stu

5、dents in our class, 3. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,isnt there ?arent there?wont there ?2021/3/996. 當(dāng)陳述部分有當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(幾乎不幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒(méi)有沒(méi)有) 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式定形式1.They have never visited his home,2.There are few

6、apples in the basket 3.He can hardly swim4.It has no legs5.There is little water in the glass6.They seldom come latehave they ?,are there ?,can he ?,does it ?,is there ?,do they ?2021/3/9107. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will yo

7、u祈使句祈使句, will you ？will youwill youwill you2021/3/911let當(dāng)為”let us”時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句為“will you” 前五后四前五后四當(dāng)為”lets”時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句為“shall we “ 前四后五前四后五1.Lets go to park,2.Let us do homework.Shall we ?Will you ?前四前四后五后五前五前五后四后四2021/3/912回答不管肯定否定，只抓信息點(diǎn)，是否吻合。不管肯定否定，只抓信息點(diǎn)，是否吻合。如實(shí)回答如實(shí)回答1.She played football just now ,didnt she ?Yes, she did./no, she d