近五年高考語法真題專練：并列句和狀語從句

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上近五年高考語法真題專練：并列句和狀語從句（含解析）2018年高考題【2018·江蘇】29. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個晚上之后，你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當

2、時候。故選B?！?018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that【答案】D 【2018·北京】2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答

3、案】C 2017年高考題【2017·北京】28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C 【2017·北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Al

4、though D. Because【答案】C 【2017·北京】22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D試題分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意：Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們去哪游覽過，根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關系，故用so，選D?！?017· 江蘇】23. Located _ the Belt meets the Ro

5、ad, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D2016年高考題【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】試題分析：題目考查狀語從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。A.

6、as long as只要，引導條件句；B.as if似乎，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句；C. even though即使，引導讓步狀語從句；D.in case以防，引導目的狀語從句。這里是轉折關系，故選C?！?016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but【答案】C 【2016·江蘇】26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are

7、motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While【答案】D【2016·浙江】5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經改變了我們的生活，單數(shù)不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在之后；un

8、less除非。故選C。2015年高考題【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B. but C.or D. as【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：他是一個害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉折，因此選擇but?！?015·北京】32. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

9、A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一旦農田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復。A. until譯為到為止，直到才，在以前；B. unless譯為如果不，除非；C. once譯為一旦，一經便；D. although譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結合句意，故選C【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just a

10、s B. Even though C. Until D. Unless【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如， B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語從句， C意為直到， D意為除非。分析逗號前后表達所使用的結構句式是相同的：world 對應 sentence, a sentence 對應 paragraph. 這正好是一種對應，也就是正如的關系，此外，如果把BCD選項代入進去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。所以答案是選A?！?015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your

11、favorite music group play live.A. since B. until C. when D. before【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。選項A意為自從；選項B意為直到；選項C意為當時；選項D意為在之前。此題前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂隊現(xiàn)場表演。根據(jù)句意選擇D，句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現(xiàn)場演奏。9.【2015·陜西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. o

12、nce D. so that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。所以選C。【2015·江蘇】26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。A項“如果”；B項“除非”；C項“一旦”；D項“當時候”。“unless fully cov

13、ered”為“連詞+省略結構”，補充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項?！斑B詞+省略結構”省略了從句的主語（與主句主語一致）和主語后的動詞be?？忌鷳鶕?jù)前后句意判斷出前后邏輯關系，然后選擇正確答案。同時，考生要注意歸納這類連詞：when, while“表示時間”；if, unless“表示條件”；once“表示時間或條件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“讓步”?！?015·安徽】34._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push furth

14、er and keep on going.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進。A那里；B盡管，當，因為，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點，引導讓步狀語從句；as引導讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。【2015·湖南】33._ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree tha

15、t the experience is worth it.A. If only B. After CAlthough DIn case【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管這項工作需要占用大量的時間，但是大部分學生還是認為(從工作中獲得的)這些經驗還是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句構成讓步關系。故選C。 2014年高考題【2014·北京卷】_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case【答案】C【解析】試題分析：

16、本題考查狀語從句，考查方式為辨別狀語從句的種類。句意：盡管那個森林公園很遠，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應該是“即使（盡管）那個森林公園很遠，每年還是有很多人去參觀。”由此判斷，從句為讓步狀語從句，應選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用于引導目的狀語從句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根據(jù)句意選C?！?014·天津卷】4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. On

17、ce【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一旦你開始更健康的飲食，控制體重就會變得容易得多。Unless除非；Although盡管；Before 在之前；Once 一旦。Unless相當于if not，引導條件狀語從句；Although引導讓步狀語從句，不能和but連用；Before引導時間狀語從句；Once引導具有條件意味的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境和詞義可知選D?！?014·山東卷】2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C.

18、until D. once 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：我真的不喜歡這個作家，盡管我不得不承認他的書很令人興奮。A項意為“盡管”；B項意為“除非”；C項意為“直到”；D項意為“一旦”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選擇A?！?014·江蘇卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. 雖然，盡管；B. 正如；C.自從；D. 除非 。根據(jù)句意判斷可以知道前后句之間為轉折關