2017年北京市西城區(qū)高三英語二模試題與答案

1、西城區(qū)高三模擬測試英語2017.5本試卷共10頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解共三節(jié)，30分第一節(jié)共5小題；每題分，共分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是Ao聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的'

2、wClkI.t ' s one block away.C. A weekend plan.C. Debate club.C. Have a class.A、B、C三個5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每neighbor. The speakers ' relative.C. Make an album.C. He got his luggage stolen.A.Itsaroundthecorner.B.Its15minutes3. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adinnerparty.B.Abeachsport.4. Whichclub

3、willthemanprobablychoose?A.Chessclub.B.Poetryclub.5. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.VisitLisa.B.Gotochurch.第二節(jié)共10小題；每題分，共15分選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有題將名出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6. WhoisMary?A.Thespeakers'colleagueThespeakers7. WhatwillthespeakersdofortheSmiths?A.Takeagrouppicture.B.Buyalo

4、velygift.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8. Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hemissedthetrain.9. Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A. Bygivinghimareceipt.B. Bycarryinghisluggage.C. Byshowinghimtheway.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?C. At the hotel.C. 3 days.C. Have a medical exam.C. Go hikin

5、g.C. He hit something.C. An animal protector.A.Attheairport.B.Attheticketoffice.11. HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.10days.B.4days.12. WhatwillthewomandoinBerlin?A.Attendameeting.B.Seeherfriend.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。13. Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Gohunting.B.Gofishing.14. Whydidthemanstopthecar?A.Thecarbro

6、kedown.B.Hiswifewasinjured.15. Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Aninsuranceagent.第三節(jié)共5小題；每題分，共分聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。TourismQuestionnaireNameRobert16CitySydneyTheNumberofVisits17CharacteristicWeatherSitesofinterestOperaHouseHarbour

7、BridgeAustralian18Food19BurgersTransportBy20_第二部分：知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，45分第一節(jié)單項填空共15小題；每題1分，共15分從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21. Madam,whenisthenexttrain?Itat5

8、thisevening.A.wasleavingB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft22. attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.A.ToglanceB.GlancingC.GlanceD.Glanced23. IgavesomemoneytoJohn,housewasdestroyedintheflood.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose24. 一Whataterribleaccident!-Yes.Ithappenedthefourroadsmeet.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as25. Chi

9、nanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturneestheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.havingachievedD.toachieve26. Weworrysomuchabouthim.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.daren't27. 一Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany?-ThefriendlyatmosphereisIlike.A.whichB

10、.thatC.howD.what28. 一Werethereanymessages?-Yes.AMr.Browntocomplainaboutthenoise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls29. Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes,areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.who30. 一Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?Ourcomputersbyavirus,sotheengineerdi

11、sabledallofthem.A.attackB.hadattackedC.areattackedD.wereattacked31.Igethomelate,Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever32. Hey,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?一I'dloveto,butImydrivingtestthen.A.willbetakingB.takeC.havetakenD.took33. Mybrothe

12、rismuchattennisthanme.Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best34. Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestionsinyourletter.A.mentionedB.mentioningC.tomentionD.mention35. IfIhadthechance,Iabusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates.A.startedB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.wouldhavesta

13、rted第二節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題分，共30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture36.Sinceallthe37weretaken,I

14、stood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.38Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion（乍）,Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas39.J_turnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn'tseemybagoranyone40.MyheartsankandIbeganto41.Iglancedar

15、oundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy4Mtriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto43itup,shequicklygrabbed（抓?。﹊tbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany44_ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea（an）45,Itriedt

16、onegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe46_myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow47itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto48me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,49itonherlap.Theydidn

17、_'ttalk;50thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman51handedmebackmybag.But52_Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore53_t

18、omethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbedthatwas54citybehavior-buthavingastrangerholdontosomeonebagoutof55,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople-thatwastrulyunusual.36.A.lossB.aimC.causeD.difference37.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations38.A.DecidingB.AssumingC.AdmittingD.Expecting39.A.brokenB.

19、emptiedC.openedD.gone40.A.suspiciousB.nervousC.cautiousD.dangerous41.A.panicB.screamC.leaveD.regret42.A.bookB.bagC.moneyD.map43.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.wrap44.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo45.A.attackB.sceneC.accidentD.change46.A.receivedB.handledC.consideredD.ignored47.A.smallB.usefulC.heavyD.spe

20、cial48.A.remindB.teaseC.helpD.warn49.A.droppingB.tappingC.closingD.setting50.A.yetB.soC.orD.because51.A.angrilyB.gratefullyC.anxiouslyD.gently52.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD.while53.A.amusingB.surprisingC.annoyingD.disappointing54.A.usualB.harmfulC.practicalD.suitable55.A.curiosityB.pityC.kindnessD.desper

21、ation第三部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，共30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREFitness CenterHotel DescriptionVery GoodBased on 163 Guest Ratings一.，F(xiàn)ree

22、Airport Shuttle Business CenterstaffBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalikesuitewithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.

23、Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbass

24、ySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites'location,“brilliant"breakfastand“friendlyoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodatio

25、nsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn'tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirst

26、gotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoakitout.VeryGoodJan5,2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell.56. makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.B. The friendly staffD.

27、 Wi-Fi accessA.TheconvenientlocationC.Thebusinesscenter57. Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits.A.heatingsystemB.accommodationsC.breakfastD.parkingfee58. Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A.interviewingtheguestsB.usingguests'commentsC.analyzingitsprosandconsD.providin

28、gtheexactaddressBSheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather,Erwasinthegaragetofixhistruck.Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheope

29、nedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He'dremovedthefrontpassengei-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤頂）.Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.Charlotterantothefron

30、tofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,“Yougotit!Onemoretry!”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintofla

31、mes."Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,"saysChsosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油門）.Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete.Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement."Tfire!Everybodyget

32、out!”sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.He

33、rdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt."Charlotteisaremarkablekid,"saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn'tg

34、oingtoletmydaddie.”59. Ericgottrappedbecause.A.thekitchenwasonfireB.thewheelfelloffthetruckC.thefronttyrewasremovedD.thetruckslippedoffthejack60. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a. Charlottecalledthefirefighters.b. CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck.c. Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthe

35、garage.d.Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse.A.b,c,a,dB.a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,dD.b,c,d,a61. Asaresultofthefire,.A. thetruckexplodedB. thehousewasnotfittoliveinC. thethree-month-oldbabywasinjuredD. Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders62. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis.A.proudandclear-h

36、eadedB.modestandeasy-goingC.calmandquick-mindedD.independentandself-centeredCRobotSurgeon(夕卜科醫(yī)生)SucceedswithoutHelpfromHumanDoctorsHumansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,to

37、becarriedoutbymachines?That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performing

38、onsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."Wdrethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,“saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Ttorepla

39、cesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer.”ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrorsincludingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoi22,000procedures.That'srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurt

40、her.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'severyrmoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainiiexperience.STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous

41、.It'notonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand",butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonot

42、onlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.63. Theunderlinedwordainfallible"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.alwaysrightB.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsibleD.quitesmart64. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR.A.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomB.canperformtheoper

43、ationonitsownC.canmakesurgeriesmuchfasterD.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons65. InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,.A.robotsaretrainedfromafarB.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsC.robotsalwaysmakemistakesD.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots66. Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow.A. howb

44、adgettinginanotherdriverswaymightbeB. howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayisC. howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeD. howdangerousoperatingonpeopleisDForseveralyears,thearttradeinLondonhasknownaboutthepossibleexistenceofthe“treasureofthewesterncave”,datintghcfreonmtutrhyeB6C.Itwassaidtohavebeendiscovered“

45、byfarmers”inwesternIranaround1992.Outofbetween200and600pieces,onlyafewhavesofar“surfaced”.TheIranianswereveryangrythattheymanagedtoseizeonlypartofthecollectionandthattherestwastakenabroadillegally.Butnowtheymayworryless.Anacademicpaperhasjustproducedconvincingevidencethatatleastonepieceisafake（贗品）.F

46、akesalwaysexistintheworldofantiquities（古物）,butwhatisastonishingishowwidespreadtheyarenow.AreportfromtheArchaeologicalInstituteofAmericaconcludesthatnolessthan80percentofall“ancient”westAfricanpiecesonthemarketarefake.Howcanthis“forgery造）culture"boom?Itisfoundthatabout80percentoftheantiquitiestr

47、adedhavenoclearsource.Inotherwords,itisnotknownwheretheywerefoundandtherefore,eveniftheyarereal,theycantelluslittleaboutancienthistory.Peopleinthetradesaythatthemajorityoftheseobjectswerefoundin“casualdiscoveShamefully,theyknowthatthisisnottrue.Theyadvancethefictionbecauseitsuitstheircommercialpurpo

48、ses.Therealityisthattheobjectscomefromrobbery,notbylocalfarmers“happening”onafewfinds.The“treasureofthewesterncave”isaclassicexampleofhowfakiworks.Fakingisbigbusiness,andisofsuchastandardthateventhegreatestscholarsmaybefooledsomeofthetime.Theantiquitiestradelikestoplaydownnotonlytheextentofrobberyan

49、dfaking,butalsotheoverlapbetweenthetwo.Theselatestreportsletthecatoutofthebag.Butitistheoverlapwithrobbedantiquitiesthatisthemostsignificantfactor,whichleadstothecultureofforgery.Collectorsofantiquitiesneedtobeawarethattheynotonlyaidtherobberyofpotentiallyinvaluablesites,butputthemselvesatthemercyof

50、fakersaswell67.Whatdoweprobablyknowaboutthe“treasureofthewesterncave”?A.ItsslightlybrokenB.Itstotallyreal.C.Itspartlyfake.D.Itsfairlynew.68.Whatastonishestheauthor?A.Thehugenumberoffakes.B.Thelonghistoryoffakes.C.Theinfluenceoffakes.D.Theoriginoffakes.69. Accordingtothepassage,“forgeryculture”mainly

51、resultsfrom.A.abeliefin“casualdiscoveries”B.highfakingstandardsC.antiquitieswithoutaclearsourceD.closecombinationofrobberyandfaking70. Whichisprobablythelastsentenceofthepassage?A. Thisisthemainsourceforrobbery.B. Whatshallbedonetostopthistrend?C. Arecollectorsofantiquitiesawareofit?D. Theyarebeingn

52、otjustdishonest,butfoolish.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SocialPhobiaIt'nsturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.71It'sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncom

53、fortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).72Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeop

54、lefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn'it?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit&

55、#39;snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.73Therapists(治療)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.74Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallg

56、oaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.75Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,t

57、hepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A. Friendscanovercometheirfears.B. Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C. Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D. Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E. Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F. Eachsmal