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1、Book 4 Unit 6 Various Workplaces 學(xué)案學(xué)生版編寫人:游進(jìn)第一課時(shí)詞匯預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯學(xué)法指導(dǎo)借助詞典磁帶等相關(guān)工具掌握詞匯的發(fā)音,大聲朗讀記憶根據(jù)英語(yǔ)寫出詞性及漢語(yǔ)含義Unit 6Readi ngWords for Product ionanchorcrawlstresspark ingpark ing lotdocume ntpaperworkcoworkerlifestyleprovestaffin terrupti onin terruptadditi onimproveme ntimprovewageWords for Recog nit

2、i ontelecommut ingtime-savi ngflexibilityproductivityproductivePhrases and Expressi onsin stead ofspe nd forpay fora pile ofin additi onGrammar and Writ ingresumede ntistoccupati ontiresomefringebraidcarpe ntershopkeeperbarberFurther Readi ngWords and Product ionsig ni fica ntlymaterialtech niquesat

3、ellitechalle ngingchalle ngeexploretermi nallytermi nalproceduresmogwisdompolluti onpolluteradioactivepracticalnu clearapplicati onapplica ntWords for Recog niti onwell-bei ngthreate ningexpect ingtran sportati oncrisisefficie ntpress ingPhrases and Expressi onsfirst of alladd. to at oncefly acrossp

4、ay the price forgive atte nti on to根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)含義寫出英語(yǔ)Unit 6Readi ngWords for Producti on新聞主播爬行,蠕動(dòng),徐徐前行重壓,壓力停車停車場(chǎng)公文,檔案文書工作同事,工友生活方式證明,證實(shí)職員,工作人員中斷,打斷打斷,阻礙增加,添加物改良,進(jìn)步改良工資Words for Recog niti on電訊家庭遠(yuǎn)程辦公省時(shí)的彈性,適應(yīng)性生產(chǎn)力多產(chǎn)的,生產(chǎn)的Phrases and Expressi ons代替,而不是花時(shí)間在歸還,賠償一堆另外,而且Grammar and Writ ing簡(jiǎn)歷牙科醫(yī)生職業(yè)煩人的劉海兒發(fā)辮木匠店主理發(fā)

5、師Further Readi ngWords and Product ion有意義地,重大地物質(zhì)的,肉體的技術(shù),技巧衛(wèi)星,人造衛(wèi)星富有挑戰(zhàn)性的,考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ奶魬?zhàn)探究,探險(xiǎn)終端地,末端地終端的,末端的程序,手續(xù)煙霧智慧污染,弄臟,污染物污染,弄臟放射性的實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的,實(shí)用的原子核的,核心的申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)人,求職人Words for Recog niti on幸福,安康,舒適脅迫的,危險(xiǎn)的預(yù)期,期望運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送決定性時(shí)刻,危機(jī)生效的,有效率的緊迫的Phrases and Expressi ons首先,最開始把加到立即,馬上飛越,飛過(guò)為付出代價(jià)專心第二課時(shí)(Getting Ready & Pr

6、e-reading)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1檢查Unit6的單詞(單詞接力賽)。2通過(guò)Getting Ready的學(xué)習(xí),積累與工作有關(guān)的詞匯。3練習(xí)說(shuō)理性科普文的閱讀技巧,進(jìn)行Reading的整體閱讀訓(xùn)練。4 完成 P79 Comprehending 第 1,2,3,4 題Step 1 Pleasure in the job puts perfect ion in the work.樂(lè)在工作才有完美表現(xiàn)Step 2 Fin ish gett in g-ready on P77.Step 3Lan guage points1. In cities all over the United States, wo

7、rkers spend several hours a day in cars crawling along in traffic to get to offices many miles from home. 在美國(guó)所有的城市, 為感到離家數(shù)英里之外的 辦公室,上班族每天都要在路上花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)艱難的行駛。crawl v. & n. many miles from home 為名詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾offices。2. They experienee stress, waste time, and pay a lot for gas, car repair, and parking.他

8、們的承受壓力、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,同時(shí)還得為油耗、維修和停車花上一大筆錢。experie neevt.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)世界在最近二十年中經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。The world great changes in the last two decades.n. a)經(jīng)歷;閱歷他寫了一部關(guān)于自己戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的書He wrote a book about in the war.b)經(jīng)驗(yàn);體驗(yàn);感受她可能欠缺經(jīng)驗(yàn),但學(xué)得很快。She may, but learns quickly.3. She stays at home in her pajamas with a pile of docume nts, talk ing wi

9、th man gers over the pho neand faxi ng in paperwork.她可以披著睡衣呆在自己家里,閑散著拿著一摞文件,通過(guò) 和經(jīng)理們溝通,并用 機(jī)接收書面文件。(1) pajamas n. with a pile of documents 為介詞短語(yǔ)作方式壯語(yǔ)他醒著躺在床上,眼睛睜得大大的。He lay awake on the bed, (3) talk ing with mangers over the phone and faxing in paperwork現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),也是表伴隨狀態(tài)她靜靜的坐在那兒聽老師講課。She sat there qui

10、etly,(4) over the phone "通過(guò) 。也可以是 on the phone。 有人打 找你。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)練習(xí)1:請(qǐng)選擇最正確答案1) With nothingto burn , the fire became weak and fin ally died out.A.I eavi ngB.leftC.l eaveD.to leave2) The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyeson the wall.A.fix ingB.fixedC.to be fix ingD.to be fixed3

11、) I live in the house with its doorto the south.(這里 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ))A.faci ngB.facesC.facedD.bei ng faced4) They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights.A.bur nB.burntC.burni ngD.to burn練習(xí)2:用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成以下句子1) (有很多工作要做),I could n't go to see the doctor.2) She sat (低著頭)。3) The day was b

12、right.(微風(fēng)吹拂)4) ,(心存夢(mèng)想)he went to Hollywood.練習(xí)3:把以下句子中的劃線局部改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1) Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.2) The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.3) My mother is ill ,so I won't be able to go on holiday.4) An exam will be held tomorrow

13、, so I could n't go to the cin ema toni ght.答案及分析答案(練習(xí)1): B. B. A. C.(練習(xí)2):1) With a lot of work to do2)with her head be nt3)with a fresh breeze blowing4)With a dream in heart答案(練習(xí)3):1) With our lessons over , we went to play football.2) The childre n came running towards us with the flowers in

14、their han ds.3) With my mother being will , I won't be able to go on holiday.4) With the exam to be held tomorrow , I could n't go to the cinema tonight第三課時(shí)reading II學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)文章經(jīng)典句研讀,掌握重要詞匯及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Nancy is a telecommuter, some one who works some or all of the time at home.南茜其實(shí)就是一位不折不扣的電訊家庭辦公人士,

15、也就是說(shuō),他的家和辦公室合二為一,她可以在家里處理一局部或者所有的公務(wù)。tele-表遠(yuǎn)程"的前綴teleph one n. v. televisi on n. telecom =telecom muni cati on telescope n. telecommunication n. telegram n. commute n.& v.通勤,乘車上下班commuter studenttelecommuter = tele + commuter telecommuting n. 2. What makes it possible is tech nology.使得這一切成為可

16、能的是科技1 it這里指前面一句話所提到的情況,possible作it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2what makes it possible 是主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)??梢砸龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:連接詞that,whether;連接代詞 what, which , whose;連接畐U詞 when, where, why, how; 復(fù)合代詞 whatever, whoever 等。他肯定會(huì)成功。 is certain.還不知道她是否去那里。 is not known.他說(shuō)的話不真實(shí)。 is not true.誰(shuí)打破了窗戶還沒有查出來(lái)。 has not bee n found out.【練習(xí)】

17、1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. Who D. Which2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.A. howB. that C. which D. where3 . one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A . Whoever

18、 B . Whatever C . Whichever D . Wherever4 . It's good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A . what B . whose C . which D . that5 . It rema ins to be see nthe n ewly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A . that B . which C . what D . whether6 . I want to

19、 tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare nts.A . That B . Which C . Whether D . What7 . Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A . which B . where C . how D . what8 . The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better tha nanyone else

20、on the sports field.A . how B . that C . which D . whether9 . From space, the earth looks blue.This isabout seve nty one perce nt of its surface iscovered by water.A . whyB . how C . because D . whether10 . you said at the meet ing describes a bright future for the compa ny.A . When B . How C . What

21、 D . That 答案:BACDDDDBCC3. Personal computers, networking, videoconferencing, fax machines, email, and all kinds of phone lines provide the fast and timesavi ng com muni cati on required for telecommuti ng.臺(tái)式電 腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、視頻會(huì)議系統(tǒng)、 機(jī)、電子郵件以及多路 線,這些科技的進(jìn)步都為電訊 家庭辦公人士提供了快捷、高效的溝通渠道。(1) videoconferencing = video +

22、conferencing( 會(huì)議 )timesaving = time + saving (節(jié)省) adj. (2) required for telecommuting 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that are required fortelecommuting,修飾 the fast and timesaving communication ,required for telecommuting 與 被修飾的the fast and timesaving communication 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用的是過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng)。4. The experie nces of many

23、compa nies prove that telecommut ing can in crease workplaceflexibility and add to productivity.許多公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明,電訊家庭辦公可以讓工作地點(diǎn)更加靈活,從而提高辦公效率。(1) prove可作為及物代詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“ 。add to增加,起增添作用他的話進(jìn)一步證明她是無(wú)辜的。His remarks the proof that she is innocent.5. At Georgia Power Compa ny, for example, a pilot telecommut ing pr

24、oject was so successful that the compa ny decided to in crease the nu mber of telecommuters by 300%.以喬治亞電力公司為例,該公司的電訊家庭辦公試點(diǎn)工程就非常成功,所以公司決定把 利用電訊設(shè)備在家上班人員的數(shù)量擴(kuò)大三倍。(1) pilot n. adj. by表“(數(shù)量、程度等)以之差。他高出我一頭。He is taller than me in crease to表示增長(zhǎng)到人口已從120萬(wàn)增長(zhǎng)到了 180萬(wàn)。The populati on has in creased 1.2 millio n

25、1.8 millio n.in crease by 表示增長(zhǎng)了 通貨膨脹率增長(zhǎng)了2%.The rate of in flati on 第四課時(shí)reading III學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)文章經(jīng)典句研讀,掌握重要詞匯及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. By mixing work with family, telecommuting often leads to more work hours and morein terruptio ns with family life.電訊家庭辦公模糊了辦公與家庭的界限,從而滯延了工作時(shí)間并侵?jǐn)_了家庭生活。(1) by表“(方法、手段、方式等)憑借、靠、通過(guò) 。他以教書為生。He ea

26、rns his livi ng你這樣講是什么意思?What do you mean ?2. After three mon ths the workers reported that being away from the office was not at all productive to their work. 3個(gè)月后員工們反映,離開辦公室對(duì)他們的工作反而起了消極負(fù)面的 作用。(1) that being away from the office was not at all productive to their work是賓語(yǔ)從句,作reported的賓語(yǔ)。being away f

27、rom the office 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。(2) at all在這里用于否認(rèn)句中,構(gòu)成“notat all這一結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“絲毫不,一點(diǎn)都 不,根本不。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡它。 at all用于疑問(wèn)句、條件從句及肯定句中,意思是“究竟;從任何方面考慮;在任何情況下。你究竟看見他沒有? 3. Telecommuting also makes many workers feel Ionely and out of touch, leading to less productivity.除此以外,單獨(dú)在家辦公也使許多員工感到寂寞,覺得與世隔絕,因而導(dǎo)致辦 事效率下滑。1leading to les

28、s productivity 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。他父親去世了,什么也沒給他留下。 His father died, 2 lead to在這里是"引起,導(dǎo)致,造成的意思,相當(dāng)于cause。Too much work and too little rest ofte n leads to ill ness. 那可能會(huì)引發(fā)一場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。 3 make作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使做某事,使成為,常有如下用法: make + sb. do sth.表示"使做某事,但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要用be made to do sth.。他讓我們工作了整整一夜。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) make sb./

29、sth. +名詞/名詞詞組,表示"使成為/當(dāng)。我們讓他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。 make sb./sth. +形容詞,表示"使怎樣。這消息是她快樂(lè)。 make sb./sth. +過(guò)去分詞,表示"使被知道、懂得、聽清等。你最好讓你的方案為人所知。 make it +形容詞+ that從句,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that從句。 我已經(jīng)說(shuō)得很明白,我們將把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。I have that we 'l make up for the lost time. make it +形容詞+不定式,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。好天氣使我們外出成為可能。The

30、 fine weather 4. In additi on, tech no logical improveme nts, such as high speed modems, are both importa nt andnecessary.此外,技術(shù)的改良,如高速的調(diào)制解調(diào)器也至關(guān)重要。1 such as high speed modems 這里做插入語(yǔ)。 in addition意思是"此外還瑪麗阿姨給我們的野餐準(zhǔn)備了三明治,還有一包餅干。Aunt Mary gave us san dwiches forpicnic and a bag of cookies 第五課時(shí) Verb-

31、ing Form1. 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞+ ing構(gòu)成,否認(rèn)形式為not doing,具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì),在句中起名詞作用,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1作主語(yǔ)。如:Seeing is believ ing.Lay ing eggs is the ant quee n-timejobullIt is no use arguing with him.注意:動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的屢次性行為,不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。如:Play ing with fire is dan gerous.泛指玩火To play with fire will be dan

32、gerous.指一具體動(dòng)作但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用動(dòng)名詞間或用不定式。2作表語(yǔ)。如:Her job is teaching.3作賓語(yǔ)。如:He is fond of playing football.I like swimming. admit, appreciate, avoid , consider, delay, dislike , enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep,

33、mention, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk , suggest, can ' t help情不自禁,can ' t stand無(wú)法忍受等動(dòng)詞成詞組后 可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不能用不定式。 forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等動(dòng)詞或詞組可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作 賓語(yǔ),但意義上有區(qū)別。Let ' s go on studying Lesson 6. 讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)第六課。說(shuō)明前面已學(xué)了一局部。Let ' s go on to study Lesson

34、 6.讓我們接著學(xué)第六課。說(shuō)明前面已學(xué)了第五課。I remember doing the exercise. 我記得做過(guò)練習(xí)。 I must remember to do it. 我必須記著做這事。 I tried not to go there. 我設(shè)法不去那里。 I tried doing it again. 我試著又做了一次。 Stop speaking. 不要講話。 He stopped to talk. 他停下來(lái)講話。 I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些來(lái)。 Missing the train means waiting for another h

35、our. 誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 在 allow ,advise,forbid ,permit 等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),如果后面有名詞或 代詞作賓語(yǔ),其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:We don ' t allow smoking here.We don ' t allow students to smoke. 動(dòng)詞 need,require,want 作“需要解,其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式 作賓語(yǔ)表示事情需要做,這時(shí),動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。 be worth 后必須用動(dòng)名詞的 主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。如:The window nee

36、ds/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying. 在短語(yǔ) devote to, look forward to ,stick to ,to be used to,object to ,thank you for , excuse me for,be(kept) busy ,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in) ,have a good/wonderful/hard time(in) ,there ' s no use/g/onfeel/seem like/get d

37、own to 等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式,例如:I look forward to hearing from you soon. 在 love,hate,prefer,like 等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式無(wú)多大區(qū)別。有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 時(shí),指一般情況,而跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)指某一具體行為。 start, begin, continue在書面語(yǔ)中多后接動(dòng)名詞,在口語(yǔ)中多后接不定式。但 start 和 begin 在以下情況下一般跟不定式作賓語(yǔ): 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí); 當(dāng) start 或 begin 以-ing形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),當(dāng)后面作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞表示感情、思想或意念時(shí)。如:It started to sn

38、ow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. 在 should(would) like/love 等后須用不定式。4)作定語(yǔ),例如:He has a reading room.2動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、 名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。 在句子 開頭必須用名詞所有格或物主代詞。 如果動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的 名詞時(shí),用普通格。如:s winning.?He insists on the plan being carried out.His

39、coming made me very happy. Mary ' s crying annoyed him. She didn ' t mind his crying. Is there any hope of Xiao Wang 3動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)分一般式和完成式兩種, 如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作沒有明確地表示出時(shí)間是與謂語(yǔ)詞 所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生,用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。如: We are interested in playing chess.His coming will be of great help to us. 如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作

40、發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,通常用動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。如: I ' m sorry for not having kept my promise.在某些動(dòng)詞或詞組后, 常用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式, 盡管其動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生 的。如: Excuse me for coming late. 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí),動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“being + 過(guò)去分詞 或having been +過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成。后一種一般很少使用,以免使句子顯得累贅。如:He likes being helped.He was afraid of being left at

41、home.I don ' t remember having ever been given a chance to do it.第六課時(shí) 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一、說(shuō)出以下動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not bei

42、ng able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.二. 選擇題12022?重慶卷 The engine just won't start.Something seems wrong with it.A to goB to hav

43、e goneC goingD having gone22022?湖南卷 You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering aBto offerC having offeredD offered32022?陜西卷 Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.Ato understandB understandCunderstandingDunderstood4 2022 ?北京 卷 Volunteering gives you a

44、 chance lives, including your own.A. changeB changingCchangedD to change5 2022 ?北京 卷 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB to blockC blockingD blocked6 2022 ?福建卷 Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our governme

45、nt.A. to be testedB being testedC testedD to test7 2022 ?湖南卷 The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB bathingCto have bathedD having bathed8 2022 ?湖南卷 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clockfor midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB Stay

46、edCTo stayD Stay9 2022 ?江蘇卷 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, thecity took on a new look.A reducingB reducedC being reducedD having reduced10. 2022?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷n I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train fromPaddington.A . caughtB . to have caught C. to catch D. ha

47、ving caught11. The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the templethe Ming Dynasty.A. dated back to B. that date back to C. date back to D. dating back to12. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, great transportationproblems in some areas.A . causedB . causing C. to causeD. hav

48、ing caused13. Measures must be taken to prevent pollutionhappily.A . from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living14. Apple has given in to intense pressure from Chinese state media about its customer servicepractices, to consumers in its second-largest market.A. apologizingB . apol

49、ogize C. having apologizedD. to apologize15. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having askedD . To be asked16. The horsethe distance in six daysthe train's 28 hours.A . ran; comparing withB . covered; compared withC. occupied; compared with

50、D . covered; comparing with17. Jenny was bending over a desk, her tongue sticking out slightly , in the pain ofcomposition.A. having absorbed B . absorbed C. being absorbedD. absorbing18. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy ,these tickets for you.A. buyB. buying C. buysD . to

51、 buy19. Life is a journeywith hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD . having filled20. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension ,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A . to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave21. wealthy people with the business tax instead of the indivi

52、dual income tax weakensgovernment efforts the wealth gap.A. Taxing; closingB. Taxing; to closeC. Tax; to closeD. Having taxed ; closing22. Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry , onlythe game had been put off.A. being in formedB. in formed C. to be in formedD. to inform23. English teachers are s

53、upposedtheir students a test in class,even after class,better teach ing results.A.to give ;ensuringB.giving ;to ensureC.to give ;to ensureD.giving ;ensuring24. The traffic adm ini strati on in dicates that airli ne passe ngers are only allowed to carry theirluggageless tha n 5 kilograms with them.A.

54、 weighedB. bei ng weighed C. weighi ngD. to weigh25. He is a foreig ner and he is n ot accustomedlike that while he is in China.A. treati ngB. to be treated C. to being treatedD. to treat26. copies of Mo Yan's works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conferen ce.A. Sig ningB. Sig n C. SignedD. To sig n27. all his courage, he in vited the lady to get off the train with him.A. Being gatheredB. Gathered C. To gather D.Gatheri ng28. The instant Nate woke up the next morning , he saw a note on the bedside tablebyhis wife “ Breakfast is ready. Have a n ice day. A. left ; said B

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