牛津小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)匯總+練習(xí)

1、語法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用 are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are(2) 肯定和否定旬 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes,

2、they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. M

3、ike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in

4、the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some

5、 bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。2 .物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞也有人稱和數(shù) 的變化。3 .形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞所代表 的事物是屬于誰的。4 .名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：This is my bag尸This is mine. 熟記人稱代詞和物主代詞的

6、繞口令：我是"I "，你是"you","he, she, it"他，她，它"我的“my；你的"your",他的"his",她的"her"主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后)，賓格

7、一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2 .物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.(I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. (he )5. dresses are

8、 red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where' s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren ' there. ( they ) 11. Shall have a loo

9、k at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )11. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can ' t find. Let ' s call paren(they )15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t k

10、now her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it)22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 般情況下，直

11、接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe'結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)貝名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,polic

12、ewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him this her watchbookchild photo diary day foot dresstooth sheep box strawberry thiefyo-yo peach sandwich manwomanpaperpeople二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)訕1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：co

13、ok-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink go stay make lookhave pass carrycomewatchplant fly study brush teach語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)十九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般情況下經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與 usually, somet

14、imes, often, always 等詞連用。2 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，be的變化遵循 我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are”的規(guī)律。3 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞為其它動(dòng)詞時(shí)，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用 第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4 .動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加 s,如：cook-cooks, like-likes.(2) 以 s,x,sh,ch,o 等結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，力口 es,如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.(

15、3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加es,如：study-studies.(4)不規(guī)則變化，如：have-has.5 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：(1) be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一股疑問句:Be +主語+其它？如：Are you a student?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如： Where is my bike?(2)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng) 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)

16、，要用 doesn't 構(gòu)成否定旬。女： He doesn't like PE. 一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：Do you often play chess? 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問旬。如：Does she like PE? 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：How does your father go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One

17、.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bot

18、tle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. S

19、u Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It ' s Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.帔為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.©C為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.帔為一般疑問句,作否定回答）5. We go to school

20、every morning.改為否定旬）6. He speaks English very well.帔為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.。寸戈U線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問句,作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做為否定旬）三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes

21、going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)ting.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)

22、主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolike一writeskireadhavesingdanceput_ see_lovelivetakecomegetstop_ sitbegin

23、_shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our grandd

24、aughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework 0別改成一般疑問旬和否定旬)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3. I'm playing the football in the playground.(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4.

25、Tom is reading books in his study . «寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, a® l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won' i 例如：I'm going to hav

26、e a picnic this afternoon. I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或 will提至U旬首，some改為 any, and改為 or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York

27、soorrWho s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What do例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming to

28、morrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this? Yes, she. Shebuy s

29、ome fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面:What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them5fc否定）I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.一般疑問句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the

30、 bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)戈 U線部分提問）she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上） going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(g

31、o) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(d0) you do last

32、 Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now.語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的 時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表

33、示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn') tare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到旬首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定旬：didn ' t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問旬：在旬首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：

34、Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，冉力口-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 冉加-ed,如：study

35、-studied5 . 不規(guī)貝U動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出

36、下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly plant are drinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput .throwkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lo

37、ts of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren ' s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3 . 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小

38、鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I(sweep

39、) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1 .格林先生去年住在中國。2 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We a

40、ll(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they

41、.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英。1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3 .你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4 .你上周在哪兒？在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don 

42、9; t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.9. The students of

43、ten(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯成一1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有?？隙ê危菏侵赣每隙ǖ恼Z氣來陳述的句子，如：I'm a studenShe is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.I ' m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunc

44、h at 12:00.I ' m reading a booThey are swimming.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定何：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I ' m not a studenShe is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital.There are not four fans in our classroom.I ' m not going to buy a comic book tonight.

45、He will not (won ' t) eat lunch at 12:00.I ' m not reading a booThey are not (aren ' t) swimming.I did not (didn ' t) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not。”有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“no咖在be后面，可縮寫成“isn,'aren ' ,t但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do, does,did),然后在它

46、后面加上“not,”你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don' t , doesn ' t ,didn '汽這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“doe艱用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”。3、一般疑問旬：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes/'或"n珠回答。如： Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I ' m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, shes. / No, she isn ' t.Does he w

47、ork in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn' t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren' t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, weiren ' t.)W川 he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won

48、9; t).Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren' t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn' t.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在旬首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞

49、也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇，其中“doe峭用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過去時(shí)，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”。一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一 個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問旬： 以特殊疑問詞 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用 “yes no” 來回答。如：What is this? It ' s a computer.What does he do? He '

50、 s a doctor.Where are you going? I ' m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It ' s Amy' s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant tr

51、ees.How are you? I ' m fine. / I ' m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如：how many （多少（數(shù)量）,how much （多少（錢）,how tall （多高），how long（多長(zhǎng)）,how big （多大）,how heavy （多重）例旬： How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many +名詞復(fù)