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1、語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法:(1) Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3) 一般疑問句AreyouaChinese?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnt.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.用恰當(dāng)

2、的be動(dòng)詞填空。1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7. Howyourfather?8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansonthedesk.14.

3、Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19. Someteaintheglass.20. Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21. Mysister'snameNancy.22. ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23. DavidandHelenfromEngland?24. Thereagirlintheroom.25.

4、 Theresomeapplesonthetree.26. thereanykitesintheclassroom?27. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28. Theresomebreadontheplate.29. Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30. You,heandIfromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞

5、性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydol

6、ls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'ther11. Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)12. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

7、14. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Letpacents._hey)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18. Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooka

8、reon.(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 .一般情況下,直接力口-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再力口-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-kniv

9、es5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí):寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_him_this_herwatch_bookchild_photo_diary_day_footdresstooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yopeach_sandwich_m

10、an_woman_paper_people二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushteach語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1

11、.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 .be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChi

12、nese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 .be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Do

13、es)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Ni

14、ck(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)a

15、fterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. DanielwatchesTVeveryev

16、ening.(改為否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)3. Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)8. JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改

17、為一般疑問句,作否定回答)10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)

18、構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)ting.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e力口ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_run_swim

19、makego_like_write_skiread_have_singdance_put_see_buy_lovelivetake_comeget_stopsitbegin_shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!t

20、hegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1 Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問和否定句)2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4 Tomi

21、sreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year工soon,thedayaftertomOrTOw等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoonI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthis

22、afternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2 .問干什么。Whatd砌如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whati

23、syourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3 .問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine-Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Ipla

24、ybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'llgoandjointhem改否定)Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorroW改一般疑問句)togetu

25、pat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafter

26、noon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItsaFyritdoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.Wha

27、t(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2 Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am和is在一般過去日中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=was

28、n')tare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren')t帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn't動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞

29、過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1 .一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是e力口d,如:taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,

30、eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamfly_plant_are_drink_play_go_makedoes_danceworryask_taste_eatdraw_putthrow_kick_pass_do_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IanEngl

31、ishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrenAllthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacar

32、infrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:三、中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6

33、. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)1、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)Bensb

34、irthdaylastFriday.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7. Jimsmother(pl)antrteesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9. I(watch)acartoononM

35、onday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.2、 中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)4. Whatyoujustnow?Isome

36、housework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there

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