中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題及答案100

1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題（及答案）100一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.01-5of90days/All90daysNext5TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL3cJ21/13CMostlycloudy19/袋19/、I我:數(shù)11PartialsunshineMore12CloudsandsunMore20/12PartlysunnyMore22/14TimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperatureJ

2、UN29TodayNormalRecord/29/2018High2121N/A26Low1313N/A15OMoreHistoricalWeatherData數(shù)據(jù))Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrJ-1Moonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrGAstronomy(天文學(xué))(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?(2) WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018

3、?A.21c.B.13c.C.15c.D.26c.(3) Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.(4) Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.At6:06am.B.At9:03pm.C.At9:01am.D.At7:57pm.IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick.A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】(1)BA(3) B(4)

4、 AB【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAYJUN29210/13C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN2921/13C;JUN3019/11;JUL119/12-JUL220/12;JUL322/14；可知最低溫度是JUN3011攝氏度，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太陽(yáng)6:06升起，故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy(天文學(xué))可知是點(diǎn)

5、擊天文學(xué)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Change-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarthsgravity（重力）slowsthemoonsrotation（自轉(zhuǎn)），matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）.Theref

6、ore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmostdarkandhasneverbeenseen.Itsthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太陽(yáng)的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceand

7、anymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthedarksideisnteasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsobloc

8、ked.ThisiswhyChinasrelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply(電源供應(yīng))isalsoachallengetothetask.Change-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(長(zhǎng)度)of28Earthdays.AfterChange-4

9、wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Change-4hasworkedonthedarksideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNew

10、YorkTimesusedthewordgroundbreakingtopraisethetaskandwrotethatitwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.(1) WhenwasChange-4sentup?A. InMay,2018.B. OnDecember8,2018.C. OnJanuary3,2019.D. Thepassagedoesnttellus.(2) ThemaintasksofChange-4dontinclude.A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB. studyi

11、ngtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft(3) Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordgroundbreakinginthelastparagraphistheclosestto.A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichoft

12、hefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Change-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C. ChinasrelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D. Change-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthedarksideofthemoon.【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4

13、) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AfterChange-4wassentuponDecember8,可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,p

14、otatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可Co知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C.冒險(xiǎn)的，D先鋒，故答案是Do(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的

15、發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。3.閱讀理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvym

16、yluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydog.Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,Yourealuc

17、kyguy.orYourealuckygal.Thatsbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswords

18、fitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.11) Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemay

19、nothavereadhisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown(2) FromtheexampleYourealuckydog,wecanlearnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameasYourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeaker

20、giveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theworddogshouldntbeusedtodescribeaperson(3) Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthedogbitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou(4) Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonot

21、icehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.TolistentohowhepronouncesD.Donthiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.believewhathesays.(5) Ifyoufollowthewritersadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeopleswordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvy

22、youC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.可知當(dāng)我們回過頭思考朋友說的話時(shí)，疑惑可能會(huì)讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實(shí)情感，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswhatpeo

23、plesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有時(shí)人們說的話后面隱藏著真正的意思，故選C。(3) 主旨題。根據(jù)Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語(yǔ)言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarew

24、iththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))？Thelookinhiseyes?可知聽別人說話時(shí)要注意他人的說話方式、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選C。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建議后你會(huì)理解說話者真正的意思，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解TwofriendsandImovedintoa

25、houseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Wewerentreallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.Wesent

26、invitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknock

27、ingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,Whydidntyougirlsinviteme?Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Wewerentquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.Ifigured

28、thatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.11)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?A. Thelandlordsaidn

29、othingtous.B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhentheysignedthelease.C. Hedidntplayajokeonus.D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.(2) Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath?A.getstressedout.B.getangry.C.bescolded.D.bepraised.(3) Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse

30、?A. Heaskeduswhywedidntinviteher.B. Heblamedusbecausewedidntcleanthehouseandyard.C. Hedidntsayanything.D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.D.Heisreallystrictandcruel.(4) Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind.C.Heissokindandunderstanding.Whatdidthewriterwantto

31、tellus?A. NeverjudgefromappearancesC.Accidentswillhappen.【答案】(1)BB. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudem

32、iddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhenwesignedthelease，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起”來粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“bescolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意；A.getstressedou!到焦慮，和ecpectingto搟配意思不符；B.getang吸怒，本句主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符：D.beprised”被表?yè)P(yáng)，語(yǔ)意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupa

33、partyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,Whydidntyougirlsinviteme?可知房東進(jìn)來后并沒有責(zé)備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover可知”房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances，”A正確；

34、B.“Afriendwthioutfaultswillneverbefound.”無缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”；C.Accidentswillhappen.總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生；D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-s

35、tylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChinaYouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeoplestastes,Chineserestaur

36、antshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledont.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Moret

37、hanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.TheyrenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountr

38、iesnow.（ 2） Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeoplestastes.（ 3） Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（ 4） Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（ 5） ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（

39、 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國(guó)家越來越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestauran

40、tsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知，中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels可知超過50%的美國(guó)無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChinabecomesco

41、ol.“中國(guó)制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。（ 6） 理解Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andprepared

42、withgreatcare.However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌舌L的）thathecouldntfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldntfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.Sometimesnoteveryt

43、hingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewasinthepastaccordingtothestory.A. uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind(2) Thatdaythepri

44、ncewasexcitedbecause.A.hewasthesmartestprinceB.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomcleanD.hefoundhisinvitation(3) Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidntlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.(4) Which

45、ofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】(1)BB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Butheneverlistenedtohis

46、parentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedt

47、ochangehimself.提示可知，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選Do(4)理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒有見過面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。7.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whenther

48、ewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長(zhǎng))oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadntseenforagreattime.Ineedyourassistance,saidGermain.Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.“Also,pleasekeepthi

49、ssecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.wWell,then,“saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.ButwhowoulddaredosuchathingIcried.Thethief,saidGermainsoftly,Hesamanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.

50、Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.Thereheto

51、okoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryonesnose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobser

52、ve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.Iwassureitwastheletter.ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoleth

53、eletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyoucansee,Itooktheletter.-BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe(1) Theunderlinedwordassistanceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday(2) Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothep

54、assage?A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.(3) DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT二A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDantonshouseB. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDantonshouseC. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD. writingsomewordsontheletterhepu

55、tintotheletterholder(4) Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB. DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC. DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長(zhǎng)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國(guó)王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長(zhǎng)那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長(zhǎng)

56、家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長(zhǎng)。(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選Bo(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.Therehetookoutaletterandhandedit

57、totheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正確；根據(jù)Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選Do(4)推理判斷