上海中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題含答案

1、上海市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseb

2、lackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed

3、.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietinthescho

4、olbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超過8個詞）（ 2） WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超過5個詞）（ 3） Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（請自擬句話作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateonth

5、eirstudy.（ 2） Theymustwearsportsshoes.（ 3） Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學校校規(guī)相似，但一些學校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學校一些校規(guī)和美國學校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（1）根據(jù)InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本學生不允許兼職因為他們可能不能專注于自己的學習，故填Becausetheymaynotc

6、oncentrateontheirstudy。（2）根據(jù)Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他們體育課必須穿運動鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我們學校，學生要求進到教學樓必須保持安靜，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。2根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsome

7、questions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.11dal（onemonth）:about100yucinaIndentInourschool,eachstudentspenta

8、boutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehund

9、red/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。(1)根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。(2)根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。(3)根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%,故答案是Snacks。(4)根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，

10、接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。(5)根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3.閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelesso

11、nsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsful

12、ly.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethings

13、makeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling-AofLifeTravellingcangiveus.Weshouldthrowourselvesinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathapp

14、ensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；(valuable)lessons;situation；influence;try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。1 1)根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher,故填teacher。2 2)根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschools

15、maynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填(valuable)lessons。3 3)根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應(yīng)情境，即situation,故填situation。(4)根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動詞原形，故填influenceo5 5)根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的

16、一些事情一個嘗試，即try,故填try?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。4.表情包(emoticon)是現(xiàn)代流行的表達方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。(1) Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexac

17、tlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) Thisemoticonwillmakeyout

18、hinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthan

19、d.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I&#

20、39;mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個人正在吃西瓜，可知這個表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選Do(2)根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。(3) 根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個表情會讓你想

21、起中國的游泳運動員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選Ao(4) 根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J個哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選Bo(5) 根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個有著方頭的女孩。故選Q【點評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題DearMsWhite,Iusedtohavealotofpr

22、oblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkinds

23、ofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(積極主動的)perso

24、n,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非議)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadabo

25、utyourselfatall.Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.Bestwishes,MsWhite(1) WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?(nomorethan8words)(2) HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?(nomorethan14words)(3) HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?(

26、nomorethan3words)(4) What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?(nomorethan12words)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?(nomorethan15words)【答案】(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(5) ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(6) No,shehasn't.(7) Sh

27、ethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Sheal

28、waystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(2)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語，她讀英文報紙并去學校英語角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3) 根據(jù)第一封信中的句子Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,

29、Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.(4)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewh

30、oleworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題

31、時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybeco

32、meforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11w

33、illneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImayg

34、otobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.A. Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B. Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C. Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D. Soth

35、eywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E. Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F. Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G. Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B;C;E;D;G7 .請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,我對漢語很感興趣:&

36、quot;butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（漢字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthef

37、ollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.WritingChinesecharacters Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(聯(lián)合國),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUN

38、holdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.The10nghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingag

39、lobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031p

40、eopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超過)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Byle

41、arningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.(1) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(2) Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

42、(3) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4) HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showa

43、greatinterestinChinese/.(2) Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學習中文。(4) Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorful

44、activities.(5) 1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6) We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.8.閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線

45、部分譯成漢語或英語Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scien

46、tistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.但是許多科學家不贊同懷特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(4)【答案】有些機器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我們

47、永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥恐饕v了未來的機器人。(1)Somerobots意思是一些機器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些機器人很像人。(2)他們用they;能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動詞，后面用動，血原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。(3)robots意思是機器人；beabletodosth.意思是能夠做某事；wakeup意思是醒來；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里。(4)但是

48、用but,許多用many,科學家用scientist,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以科學家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以disagree用動詞原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。(5)we意思是我們；never意思是從不；whatwillhappen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；inthefuture意思是在將來，故填我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。9.請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個單詞)。Wh

49、atwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦慮的)?Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,1

50、8.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩潰),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofp

51、ressure(壓力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,esp

52、eciallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmeth

53、odslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(調(diào)節(jié))."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sotheyupwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirl

54、sLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampforteenagegirls.Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeepwhentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.Conclus

55、ionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesaretoDinahMartinez's.【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹兩個十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個叫做治療心臟”的心理健康營，幫助人們處理焦慮。(1)根據(jù)原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiet

56、y.兩個女孩都焦慮不安。結(jié)合表格1,comeupwith,想出，固定短語，根據(jù)前句中的suffered,要用一般過去時，come的過去式came,應(yīng)填cameo(2)根據(jù)原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康營的想法得到了美國女童領(lǐng)導世界(GLOW的支持。該組織給他們5000美元，讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2,要用other,故填other

57、。(3)根據(jù)原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小標題是說明建立心理健康營的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purp

58、ose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持，連系動詞，要用形容詞作表語；此處要用calm,平靜的，形容詞，故填calm。由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachothe

59、rout,和表格5,空格前有連詞動詞，要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與DinahMartinez's的經(jīng)歷相似的，可以提供幫助，besimilarto,與相似，固定短語。故填similar。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10.請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoose