江蘇省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英語真題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀

1、任務(wù)型閱讀2019六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。The face-down generation （一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think abou

2、t your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry

3、 that today's youth are spoilt（ 溺愛）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school a

4、ctivities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers ar

5、e better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' ri

6、ghts to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs a

7、s the "face-down generation"?71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了“0石”面對智能世

8、界，他們成為臉朝下的一代”。盡管這一代人受到"直升機父母”的百般呵護和溺愛，但這一代人無疑受到了更好的教育和創(chuàng)新意識的培養(yǎng)。 他們更愿意成為新時代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，對社會甘愿奉獻，他們更有機會做偉大的事和笑對表來。74. Yes, she is.根據(jù)短文第一句話提示可知2004年屬于這一范圍。75. Because they use their phones so much.根據(jù)第二段第二句可知答案。76. Helicopter parents.短文第三段說明為孩子包辦一切的父母被成為直升機父母?！?7. C 短文第四段是從一代人的共性到Malala Yousafzai這個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的

9、個體敘述的。故選C.（從一般到特殊。）78. To become leaders./ To volunteer to help their communities.短文第四段第四句和第五句提示答案。2018任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Culture UK: BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry

10、's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Fe

11、stival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.人According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its mu

12、lticultural （多 元文化的） population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.Famous peopleJK RowlingJ.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she inventedher famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter

13、in the village where she grew up. BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.69. What does Fry's

14、 produce?70. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?71. Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)72. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?73. What is Banksy well-known for?【答案】 69. Chocolates and sweets./Chocolate and sweets.70. Hot

15、-air balloons/Hot air balloon71. Music/ The UK ' s most musical place/ The Bristol musscene.72. A real person./He is a real person.73. (For his) Street art.【解析】布里斯托爾是英國西部的一個港口城市，這篇短文給我們介紹了這個地方的一些文化特色和 著名的人物等。69 .根據(jù)短文第段中 The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.可知， Fry 這

16、個 公司是生產(chǎn)巧克力和糖果的。故回答Chocolates and sweets70 . 根據(jù)短文第二段中 The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, 可知， Bristol國際氣球節(jié)每年夏天在這個城市舉行，由此可知，在夏天的時候，Bristol的人們能夠在天空中看到熱氣

17、球。71 .這一段中提到的是 Bristol是英國最具音樂性的地方，擁有最多的音樂家數(shù)量，而且在 20世紀(jì)90 年代產(chǎn)生了 trip-hop o因此這一段的中心詞是 music,標(biāo)題可以是 Music或者The Bristol music scene o72 .根據(jù)短文第四段中 It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.可知，Ian Potter 是 JK 羅琳

18、女士在她長大的村莊里遇到 的一個小男孩，她遇到這個小男孩后，創(chuàng)作了哈利波特這個人物。因此 Ian Potter是一個真人。故答案為 A real person。73 .根據(jù)短文最后一段 Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his streetart可知，Banksy以街頭藝術(shù)而聞名于世，故答案為Street art。點睛：這篇短文介紹的是英國西部的港口城市Bristol ,包括這個地方的一些特色、著名的人物等。短文的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，每一段都有自己的小標(biāo)題，概括這一段的中心意

19、思，這種總分的結(jié)構(gòu)有利于學(xué)生們抓住 文章和每一段的大意。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，幾個題目都是回答問題，做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)題目所問在文章中搜索答案。注意使用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞去定位答案，例如第1小題，題目中的Fry'是一個公司的的名字，我們以這個名字為關(guān)鍵詞，很快就可以定位到文章的第一段，在這一段的最后一句話中我們可以知道該題的答案。再如第4小題，可以用題干中的人名Ian Potter為關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文的第四段就可以知道答案。2017六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1

20、254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor ' P alace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emp

21、eror was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed bu Beijing and the Emperor ' s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described

22、as“ The greatest palace that eves was.were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which couldn 'focused in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money i

23、n the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291,

24、 after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco ' stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales.Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was