2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題附答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自轉(zhuǎn)）,matchingittothespeedofit

2、sorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太陽的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudyth

3、eeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefar

4、sideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply（電源供應(yīng)）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthrough

5、itssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（長度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.It

6、hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1） WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A. InMay,2018.B. OnDecember8,2018.C

7、. OnJanuary3,2019.D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.(2) ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude.A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft(3) Themeaningo

8、ftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C. Chi

9、na'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AfterChang'e-4was

10、sentuponDecember8,可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶

11、花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C.冒險(xiǎn)的，D先鋒，故答案是Do(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短

12、文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking

13、.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeserio

14、uslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒煙貝占),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomforta

15、bleandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.11) Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?(1) Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.B.Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.C.Becausehewantedtokn

16、owmoreaboutCOPDD.Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.(2) Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened(3) Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Tostopsmoking.B.Tosmokelesseveryday.C.Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.D.Tokeepawayfromsmokers.(4) What&

17、#39;sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.C.Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.D.Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴(yán)重引起了肺阻塞。這時(shí)才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Oneday,Istarted

18、tonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.可知，作者是因?yàn)槲鼰熯^多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)生。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選D?？芍髡叩弥绻唤橐?，有一天他(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中二andtha

19、tonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕決定嘗試戒煙。故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句aWheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.可知作者打電話給他兒子是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他有再抽煙的想法時(shí)，他兒子可以提醒他為什么不得不戒煙。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。注意上下文理解。3

20、.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CIarrivedatmymother'shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inotice

21、dsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout."What'sthis?"Iasked."Oh?"Momsaid,"That'sMama'squilt."Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."Grandmothermadethis?"Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.

22、Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade."Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"Momsaid,"I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar."Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapi

23、eceofclothwiththesewords:"Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.""Oh,thisissonice,Mom."Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhand

24、safamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.(1) Whenthewritergothome,hismother.A.wascookingdinnerB.waspreparingforaquiltshowC.waswatchingTVD.waschanginghermama'squilt(2) Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?A. ShetookittoaTV

25、show.B. Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.C. Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.D. Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.(3) Theword"stitched"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.Cl下A.畫出(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytr

26、easurewas.B. Thewriter'smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.C. Thewriter'smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.D. Thewriter'smotherwantedtotakehermama'squiltstotheshow.【答案】(1)BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通過母親的被子描寫子女對(duì)母愛的緬懷和傳承。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquilt

27、fromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來要參加一個(gè)電視上的被子展覽。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿回家進(jìn)行了修改。故選Bo詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她一塊有字的布。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

28、據(jù)最后段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母親通過完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4 .閱讀理解TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord

29、,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.Wesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseo

30、nFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instea

31、d,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsiblea

32、fterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.11)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanw

33、howas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath"?A.getstressedout.B.getangry.C.bescolded.D.bepraised.(3)Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?A. Heaskeduswhyw

34、edidn'tinviteher.B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.C. Hedidn'tsayanything.D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind.C.Heissokindandunderstanding.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.D.Heisreallystrictandcr

35、uel.A.NeverjudgefromappearancesC.Accidentswillhappen.【答案】(1)BB.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.C(3) A(4) CA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段"Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,aru

36、demiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease,可知作者宥點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很商人”故選B。(2)詞義推測題。結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C."bescolded'表受到責(zé)備，符合題意；A."getstressedou!®到'焦慮，和"ecpectingto搟配意思不符；B."getang吸怒，本句主語不是房東，不符：D."be

37、prised”被表揚(yáng)，語意不符，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?”可知房東進(jìn)來后并沒有責(zé)備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。(4)綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知c對(duì)。故選a主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookb

38、yitscover可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，"NeverjudgefromappearancesA正確；B.”AfriendWioutfaultswillneverbefound.”無缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”;C.”Accidentswillhappen.總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生;D."Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一塹,長一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。5 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyyear,more

39、than26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,Poland*Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstr

40、ictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSAMysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon&

41、#39;tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChineseIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India陷It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Iprefersc

42、ienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy

43、(2) InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous(3) Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A. atravelmagazineB. aneducationwebsiteC. ageographytextbookD. abusinessnewspaper【答案】(1)CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語句Iliketeach

44、ershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirl

45、eyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe193

46、0sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle"foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大蕭條).”ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.Theycompletedt

47、hefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsix

48、yearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Theo00kshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”(1) FromthepassageweknowthatTem

49、ple.A.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression(2) Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlife(3) Whicho

50、fthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)DA(3)B【解析】【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名

51、的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大蕭條).可知在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家，故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstC

52、hineseencyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭?/p>

53、他們更容易地了解世界。故選B。7.閱讀理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealway

54、satthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidno

55、thing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimet

56、hesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates(2)Howdi

57、dtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA(4) Whatisth

58、epassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)

59、"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直

60、抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry,故選C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時(shí)候在班級(jí)里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.