2018年遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

1、遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題試題?分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘.一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2. Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3. Helookatthestarseverynight,but

2、nowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4. Lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith5. -doyoubrushyourteeth?-Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6. Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7. Sarahma

3、nyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8. Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9. -Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.-Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10. -1dontlik

4、etheshortstoryThegiftIthinkitsoutofdate.-1msorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.AitdoesntmatteB.IdontagreeC.yourewelcomeD.thatsallnight二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11r

5、aisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐漸地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不見(jiàn)）therabbit.Atlastw

6、henthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（責(zé)備）it,How_17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.Feeldnghedogtriedtoexplainfor18ThoughIdidntcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

7、itsunbelievableThedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhadtogoallout（竭盡全力）!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfo

8、ra（n）25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18

9、.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ACalLuninven

10、tedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryd

11、ay.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgecomputerfirstdesign（設(shè)Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）andascientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthe計(jì)）foramoderncomputer.Turin

12、gwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26. WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AArou

13、nd2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27. PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28. ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29. In

14、ordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.A. threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB. twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30. Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLunsinventionandTurningideaare.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMych

15、ildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)）andgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Myso

16、nwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Myd

17、aughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出讓）certaintoys,andmywifewouldntliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31. Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.A.tobuyabiggerhouse

18、B.tomakemorespacedC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32. Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33. Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35. Thepassagei

19、smainlyabout.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp（應(yīng)用程序）thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchtheAotOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（預(yù)先選定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,ImnotOK.Pleasecallme

20、,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired（啟發(fā)）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（

21、欺凌）heraboutthis.ShefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasntfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameisTechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp/Vhentheycouldntfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuilt

22、awebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,“shesaid.36. Whowillknowyoureintroublewhenyoutouchth

23、enotOKbutton?A. Fivepre-selectedpeople.B. FivefamilymembersC. FiveappdevelopersD. Fiveclosefriends.37. WhatdotheunderlinedwordstextmeinParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38. Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclas

24、sesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39. Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis.a. Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb. Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc. TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.D.a,d,c,bd. HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,c4

25、0. Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答問(wèn)題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題.ASportsClubsFacilities（設(shè)施）TrainingOtherinformationAppleClubTwooutdoortenniscourts（場(chǎng)地）withlights.Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabl

26、etennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（設(shè)備）.VictoryClubTheclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.Theclubh

27、asaswimmingpoolandacaf.eThetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41. Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42. HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43. Whocanprovideexerciseandd

28、ietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44. WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45. WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed（失望）lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteachersmap,buthemadeone

29、littlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue（大街）andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks（街區(qū)）toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandS

30、ixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecantbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46. Whendidthepartytakeplace?47. HowdidMissWhitetellth

31、estudentswhereherhomewas?48. HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?49. WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50. DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題.APuberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficul

32、tprocess（過(guò)程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（責(zé)任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyear

33、sbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirlsperso

34、nalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamway(D)aboys.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,

35、schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;52將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成語(yǔ)53文中畫(huà)線部分(C)指代的是：?54 .寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞;55 .從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞：,BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的),oldBeingteahouse.Themai

36、ncharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)_oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個(gè)部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)final

37、acttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會(huì))andhellotothenewone.(D)Ji_CaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeo

38、pleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseethe

39、play.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；57將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)：58 .寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分C|和E）的同義詞或近義詞：；-59 .將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為:ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf60 .從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，人節(jié)5分，8節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,ImAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsayyes”.Buthow?First,exercise1,Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenw