2012屆高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考試題帶答案

1、2012屆高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考試題（帶答案）廣東省六校2012屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試題（英語(yǔ)）I.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的AB、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo'clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaw

2、eekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarma

3、ndtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreache

4、dmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbage

5、truckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan14lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupawallet.Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn'tgetmuchsl

6、eep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome15ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.A.comfortableB.seriousC.tiresomeD.fortunate2.A.comfortB.desireC.painD.trouble3.A.settingupB.givingupC.holdingupD.pickingup4.A.expectedB.changedC.controlledD.po

7、ssessed5.A.desertedB.crowdedC.busyD.wild6.A.runningEB.jumpingC.movingD.marching7.A.bankB.theatreC.apartmentD.office8.A.stoodB.walkedC.turnedD.left9.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.frightenedD.annoyed10.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.giveoutD.pullout11.A.belongingB.addingC.stickingD.falling12.A.aimlesslyB.anxiouslyC.s

8、killfullyD.delightedly13.A.discoveryB.researchC.huntD.finding14.A.amusedB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.embarrassed15.A.productionB.judgmentC.friendshipD.appreciation第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡括號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。BEIJING-World-renownedOxfordandCambri

9、dgehavecometoChina16(attract)top-rankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.Oxfordmadeitsfirst17(appear)attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,18openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider19Oxfor

10、dcanofferfor20academicandprofessionalcareers."Thestudentscamewell-preparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance,"saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake21twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.TheUniversityofCambridge22（attend）thefairsinceitsfirsts

11、essionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblem-solvers.23CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor24bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation25competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.II閱讀（共

12、兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientslos

13、eweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon'tknowwhattosay."Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,“saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance."Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes（糖尿?。?，"shesaid.“Anddocto

14、rsdon'tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn'thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon'tevenknowthatthey'retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbee

15、ntoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepastandmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanh

16、aveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedropped

17、afterjustonementionoftheproblem."Ifyou'retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,"hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscomm

18、orbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon'thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,"hesaid."Ifyouthinkthatway,you'renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation."26.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3

19、?A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.27.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350.B.Ab

20、out390.C.About900.D.About1,000.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C.Withouttheirdoctors'constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenupthe

21、irhopeofbecominglessheavy.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?A.Mostdoctorsneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabo

22、uttheirweight.D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObesityintheU.S.B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.C.Talkmore,helpbetter.D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?BItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityre

23、searcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（學(xué)術(shù)界）outweighanyfinancialc

24、onsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,and

25、Lee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制藥的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearc

26、her.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（轉(zhuǎn)換）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendt

27、oreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.&qu

28、ot;Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”31.By“aone-waystreet”inParagraphOne,theauthormeans.A.universityr

29、esearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch32.Theunderlinedwordadeterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat.A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.h

30、elpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople'sattentionD.bringssomeoneafinancialburden33.WhatwasHelenLee'smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.34.GuyGrantcho

31、setoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities35.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates'competit

32、ivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents'potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.CThegovernment-runcommandpostinTunisisstaffedaroundtheclockbymilitarypersonnel,meteorologistsandcivilians.Onthewallaremaps,crisscrossedwithbri

33、ghtlycolorsarrowsthatpainstakinglytrackthefearsomepathoftheenemy.Whatkindofinvadergivesrisetosuchhigh-levelmonitoring?Notman,notbeast,butthelowlydesertlocust(蝗蟲(chóng)).Inrecentmonths,billionsofthe3-inch-longwingedwarriorshavedescendedonAlgeria,Libya,MoroccoandTunisia,blackeningtheskyandeatingupcropsandveg

34、etation.Theinsectinvasion,theworstin30years,isalreadycreatinggreatdestructionintheMiddleEastandisnowtreatingsouthernEurope.Thecurrentcrisisbeganinlate1985neartheRedSea.UnusuallyrainyweathermoistenedthesandsoftheSudan,makingthemidealseedbedforthelocust,whichlaysitseggsintheearth.Theinsectonslaughtthr

35、eatenstocreateyetanotherAfricanfamine.Eachlocustcaneatitsweight(notquiteatenthofanounce)invegetationevery24hours.Agood-sizeswarmof50billioninsectseatsup100,000tonsofgrass,treesandcropsinasinglenight.All?150millionmaybeneededthisyear.TheU.S.hasprovidedtwosprayingplanesandabout50,000gal.ofpesticide.Th

36、eEuropeanCommunityhasdonated?3.8millioninaidandtheSovietUnion,Canada,JapanandChinahaveprovidedchemical-sprayingaircrafttohelpwipeoutthepests.Butreliefeffortsarehamperedbytherelativemildnessofapprovedpesticides,whichquicklylosetheirdeadlypunchandrequirefrequentreplications.Themosteffectivelocustkille

37、rdieldrinhasbeenlinkedtocancerandisbannedbymanyWesterncountriesandsomeoftheaffectedAfricannations.Morethan5millionacreshavebeendustedwithlocust-killingchemicals;another5millionwillbetreatedbytheendofJune.OnMay30,representativesofTunisia,Algeria,Libya,MoroccoandMauritaniawillmeetinAlgierstodiscusstac

38、ticstowipeouttheravenousswarms.Themoveisanimportantstep,butwhateverplanisdevised,thelocustplaguepromisedtogetworsebeforetheinsectscanbebroughtundercontrol.36.Themainideaofthefirstsentenceinthepassageisthat.A.thecommandpostisstationedwithpeopleallthetime.B.thecommandpostiscrowdedwithpeopleallthetime.

39、C.thereareclocksaroundthecommandpost.D.theclockinthecommandpostistakencareofbythestaff.37.Thefavorablebreedinggroundforthelocustis.A.richsoil.B.wetlandC.pacescoveredcropsandvegetationD.theRedSea38.Peoplearealertatthethreatofthelocustbecause.A.theinsectsarelikelytocreateanotherAfricanfamine.B.theinse

40、ctsmayblackenthesky.C.thenumberoftheinsectsincreasesdrastically.D.theinsectsaregatheringandmovingingreatspeed.39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oncethepesticidesareused,locustwilldieimmediately.B.Reliefeffortsareprovedmostfruitfulduetotheeffectivenessofcertainpesticides.C.Dieldrin,themosteffectivelocus

41、tkiller,hasbeenwidelyacceptedinmanycountries.D.Over10millionacresofaffectedareawillhavebeentreatedwithlocust-killingchemicalsbytheendofJune.40.ThepurposeforaffectednationstomeetinAlgiersonMay30is.A.todeviseanti-locustplans.B.towipeouttheswarmsintwoyears.C.tocalloutforadditionalfinancialaidfromothern

42、ations.D.tobringtheinsectsundercontrolbeforetheplaguegetsworse.DTherearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachother

43、inthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasai

44、lboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissuecommandsastohowmuchofeac

45、hgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplannin

46、gofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition;everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcaste

47、（階級(jí)）mayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Aninactivesocietymayresult.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooutlinecont

48、rastingtypesofeconomicsystems.B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.42.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“real”couldbestbereplacedby.A.valuableB.concreteC.absoluteD.reliable43.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomyc

49、angenerate.A.rapidspeedoftransactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficultiesforthetraders44.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolintheadministeredsystem?A.Individualhouseholds.B.Smallbusinesses.C.Majorcorporations.D.Thegovernment.45.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthora

50、sacriterion（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）fordeterminingaperson'spositioninatraditionalsociety?A.FamilybackgroundB.AgeC.Religiousbeliefs.D.Custom第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）46-50是各位專(zhuān)家的有關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)閱讀六位不同的人的需求（A-F），并按照需求匹配信息。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。46.DoctorAllenDoctorAllenisadentist.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtocareforteeth.Whenyo

51、uvisityourdentistforacheckup,heorshewilllookatyourteethandgumstocheckforanyproblem.Thedentistalsowantstomakesureyourteetharedevelopingproperlyasyougrow.It'simportanttovisityourdentistevery6monthstomakesureyou'retakinggoodcareofyourteethandthatyourteethandgumsarehealthy.47.DoctorPhilipsDoctor

52、Philipsisapediatrician.Basically,pediatriciansfocusonthephysical,emotional,andsocialhealthofinfants,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsfrombirthto21years.Theirpatient-carelensisfocusedonprevention,detection,andmanagementsphysical,behavioral,developmental,andsocialproblemsthataffectchildren.Evenmoreb

53、asically,pediatricianstakecareofchildren.Thismightinvolvetreatinganearinfection,talkingtoparentsaboutschoolorbehavioralproblems,orseeingthemforwellchildcheckupsandgivingthemtheirshots.48.DoctorSmithDoctorSmithisasurgeon,whoisaphysicianspecializinginsurgery.GeneralSurgeonsperformcomprehensivegenerals

54、urgeryexaminations,consultation,diagnosis,andtreatmentplanning,whichincludes:trauma,wounds,andconditionsofsofttissue,includingaspiration,biopsy,andrepair,etc.49.DoctorStewardDoctorStewardisaclinicalpsychologist,whoistrainedandeducatedtoperformpsychologicalresearch,testing,andtherapy.Clinicalpsycholo

55、gistsmaysimply,butimportantly,provideanopportunitytotalkandthinkaboutthingsthatareconfusingandworrying.Theywouldalsodiscusswithyoudifferentwaysofunderstandingorinterpretingyourproblemsorsituations.Clinicalpsychologistsaretrainedtousearangeofdifferentapproachesaimedtohelpyoubecomemoreexpertaboutyours

56、elf,andmoreabletoovercomeorcopewithlifeproblems.50.DoctorLisaDoctorLisaisanexcellentschoolconsultant.Educationalconsultantscounselstudentsandtheirfamiliesintheselectionofprograms,schoolsandtreatmentcenters,basedonthestudent'sindividualneeds.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,someofthemwanttocont

57、inuetheirstudy;theymaybenotsurewhichuniversityismoreappropriateforthem,orwhatsubjecttheywillchoose.Inthatcase,mostofthemwillturntotheireducationalconsultants.請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)信息，然后匹配他/她擬要咨詢(xún)的相關(guān)專(zhuān)家或醫(yī)生。A.TomsmotherisworriedbecauseTom'swoundedthismorningwhenhejumpedoffthespeedingbicycle.Thesofttissueofhisright

58、legwasbroken.B.Alexisgoingtotakeacourseofcomputer.Butheisnotsurewhetherthiscoursewillbeusefulwhenhegoestotheuniversity.C.Mummisunhappybecauseshefeelspainfulwhenshebitesintosomethingcoldorhot.Herteetharereallyatroubletoher.D.Mary'syoungerbrotherTim,whois8yearsold,feltuncomfortable,becausehehadeat

59、entoomuchice-cream.E.Lilywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsduringthelongholiday.Butshedoesn'tknowwheretogoandhowtohaveagoodtourandnotwastemoneyF.Leeisreallyfrustratednowadays.Hedoesn'tknowwhyotherstudentsdon'twanttospeaktohim.Wlat'swrong?Itseemsthathecannevergetoutofit.Hegetsangryeasi

60、lyrecently.Hewantstotalktosomeonetogetoutofit.III寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)彳（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）上周四，你班在某一社區(qū)組織了主題為“大家齊動(dòng)手，共建文明城”的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，分三組，每組十五人，開(kāi)展活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容如下：活動(dòng)內(nèi)容具體做法一組回收廢舊電池挨家挨戶(hù)回收二組清除墻上的廣告紙和地面垃圾不怕臟，不怕累，認(rèn)真清理三組派發(fā)環(huán)保資料，宣傳環(huán)?；顒?dòng)邀請(qǐng)居民一起參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)居民看法支持、贊揚(yáng)你班的環(huán)保行為【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題、參與人員；2.各組活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、具體做法；3.居民看法。【參考詞匯】“JoiningTogethertoBuildaCivilized