2012屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯突破專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題含答案

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯突破專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(含答案)Unit1詞匯范圍abandon?Cadjustment練習(xí)時(shí)間參考書目書籍名稱版次起止頁(yè)碼備注高中英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)10版1至9頁(yè)大32開(kāi)本，共551頁(yè)新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)詞匯3500袖珍版1至4頁(yè)64開(kāi)本，共199頁(yè)高中英語(yǔ)詞匯突破11版1至5頁(yè)A4開(kāi)本，共245頁(yè)練習(xí)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯able,ability,aboard,academic,about,above,abroad,absence,absent,absorb,accept,accident,accurate,accuse,achieve,achievement,act,action,active,

2、activity,actual,add短語(yǔ)詞組及固定搭配be(not)abouttodosth,aboveall,inone'sabsence,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedinsth,have/getaccessto,byaccident,take-intoaccount,accountfor,accusesbof(doing)sth,beaccustomedto,take(an)action,takeanactivepartin,addto,addto,beaddictedto,inaddition,adjustto,accompanysbto，takeaction

3、,tothebestofone'sability;makeone'sacquaintance(makeacquaintanceofsb.);beadequateto高中/l級(jí)詞?匚abandon,abnormal,abolish,abortion,abrupt,absence,absolute,abstract,absurd,abundant,abuse,academy,accelerate,access,accessible,accommodation,accompany,accomplish,accountant,accumulate,accuracy,accustomed

4、,acknowledge,acquaintance,acquire,acquisition,acute,adapt,adaptation,addicted,addition,adequate,adjust,adjustment1 .根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空(每空一詞)abrupt;abandon;abuse;abolish;abundant;acquaintance;adjustment;accuse;accuracy;accumulate1)toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor2)toofficiallyendalaw,

5、systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime3)suddenandunexpected;seemingrudeandunfriendly4)todeliberatelyusesomethingforthewrongpurposeorforone'sownadvantage5)tosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad6)somethingthatexistsorisavailableinlargequantitiessothatthereismore

6、thanenough7)theabilitytodosomethinginanexactwaywithoutmakingamistake8)someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend9)tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetc.overaperiodoftime10)asmallchangemadetoamachine,system,orcalculation;achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及詞組1)首要的是

7、2)不在;缺席3)專心于;全神貫注于4)指責(zé)某人做某事5)偶然；無(wú)意中6)把考慮進(jìn)去7)陪同某人去(某地)8)對(duì)有癮；對(duì)入迷9)積極參加某事10)采取行動(dòng)做某事3.單項(xiàng)選擇1)Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean.A.abortionB.accidentC.adventureD.alarm2)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.acqua

8、intanceB.accuracyC.accessD.acquisition3)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.(2010年高考湖北卷)A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.acquisition4)Thislibrarytakesprideinitsrarebook.A.acquaintanceB.adjustmentC.adaptionD.acquisition5)Afterreceivingthenews

9、,immediatewastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.activityB.adventureC.actionD.measure6)Manyanimalshavethathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecolouredtoadapttoitssurroundings.A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions7)Theofalargeparkinglotwillincreasethe

10、amountofpeoplethatcanshopinthesupermarket.A.admissionB.additionC.adjustmentD.adaptation8)Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigandittakeawhiletofitin.A.admissionB.additionC.adaptationD.adjustment9)Thetraincametoanstop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abnormalB.absoluteC.abruptD.absurd10)He

11、istoopride,andconsidershimselfperfect.Healwaysbelieveswhathedoesiscorrect.A.absolutelyB.abruptlyC.abnormallyD.abundantly11)ThepicturesbyPicassoarereally.Ican'tunderstandthemwithoutcaption.A.abruptB.abstractC.concreteD.addictive12)Itisthatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.al

12、lergicB.amateurC.annualD.absurd13)Theschoolshereofferdifferentafter-classactivities.Forthemsocialskillsaremoreimportantthanachievements.A.adequateB.activeC.abundantD.academic14)Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.(2009年高考江西卷)A.accessibleB.relativeC.sensitiveD.acceptable1

13、5)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.(2010年高考浙江卷)A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.acute16)ItturnedoutthatoneofthechildrenIthoughtagirlwasaboy.A.absurdlyB.actuallyC.absolutelyD.abruptly17)Computergamesareeasilytochildren,andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealsotothem.

14、A.addicted;addictiveB.addictive;addictiveC.addicted;addictedD.addictive;addicted18)Successfulpeoplealwaysmakepreparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A.adequateB.urgentC.abruptD.final19)Whenhewasonly10metersawayfromthefinishingline,theAfricanrunnersuddenly,passingbytheotherrunners.A.attemptedB.approached

15、C.acceleratedD.accessed20)Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.abolishedB.abandonedC.achievedD.acknowledged21)ItwasLincolnwhoslaveryintheUnitedStatesandsetslavesfree.A.abandonedB.adjustedC.abolishedD.advocated22)Shewasseatedatherdesk,withhereyesfixedonthebook,initsplot.A.ado

16、ptedB.adjustedC.acceptedD.absorbed23)Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing.A.abusedB.adjustedC.absorbedD.adopted24)YourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotographswhenyougotothePassportOffice.A.accomplishedB.accompaniedC.accessedD.addressed25)Thebestmethodtothisgoalis

17、touniteasmanypeopleaspossibleandformapowerfulteam.A.acceptB.accelerateC.accomplishD.abandon26)Theyacertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.acceleratedD.accomplished27)Lucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(2007年高

18、考天津卷)A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved28)TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Greentohiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledgeB.accuseC.consultD.assume29)Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywilltheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demandB.acquireC.accomplishD.achieve30)Little

19、childrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.A.AfterallB.AtallC.AboveallD.Inall4.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子(每空一詞)ability;accent;difficulty;accident;sense;activityclear;valid;present;abnormal;aboard;whatever;abundant;acute;extreme;active;absorb;accept;acceler

20、ate;acknowledge;correspond;abandon;steal(be)absentfrom;(be)about-when;pullout;speaksillof;inone'sabsence;makefulluseof;adaptto;addto;byaccident;accusesbofdoingsth.haveaccessto;makeone'sacquaintance;adjustto;inadditionto;takeapartin;(be)adequateto1)這個(gè)工作做得不是很好，但他問(wèn)心無(wú)愧，因?yàn)樗M了全力。Theworkwasntdonewe

21、ll,buthehadaconscience,becausehedidittothebestofhis.2)她很守時(shí),無(wú)正當(dāng)理由從不缺勤，但她今天沒(méi)來(lái)，這有點(diǎn)反常。Sheispunctualandneverworkwithoutreason,butsheisn'ttoday,whichisrather.3)就在火車即將開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)，這個(gè)人跑過(guò)來(lái)了并爬上了火車。Thetrainwastothemancamerunningalongandclimbed.4)她很正直，從不乘人不在時(shí)說(shuō)別人的壞話。Sheishonestandneveranyonehisorher.5)這個(gè)聰明的男孩似乎教他什么，他

22、就能吸收什么。Thecleverboyseemstobeabletoheistaught.6)當(dāng)今的學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用他們的時(shí)間使自己具備豐富的知識(shí)，以便能容易地適應(yīng)將來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)。Studentsnowadaysshouldtheirtimetoequipthemselveswithknowledgesothattheycaneasilythecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.7)他當(dāng)?shù)乜谝艉軡?，這給我們聽(tīng)懂他說(shuō)的話增添了困難。Hisstronglocalourunderstandingofhim.8)往土壤里面添加這種化肥可以加速莊稼的生長(zhǎng)得到了人們的廣泛認(rèn)可。

23、Itiswidelythatthiskindoffertilizerthesoilwouldthegrowthofcrops.9)我在大街上偶爾碰見(jiàn)過(guò)她，而幾天后她卻遭遇事故metherinthestreet,yetshehadandayslater.10)他被指控偷了電腦，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ荒芙咏娜?。Heisthecomputer,becausehewastheonlyonewhoit.11)大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺(jué)敏銳。因此，一些狗被訓(xùn)練幫助警察尋找罪3巳。Itisuniversallythatdogshaveanofsmell.Sosomedogsaretrainedtohelpthepolic

24、esearchforcriminals.12)我已和我的筆友通信聯(lián)系了三年了，我來(lái)這里是專門和他相識(shí)的。Ihavewithmypen-friendforthreeyears.Icameherespeciallyto.13)由于身體不能適應(yīng)極限條件，有些人只得放棄了登山計(jì)劃。Somehadtotheirclimbingplansbecausetheirbodywasunabletotheconditions.14)除學(xué)習(xí)外，我積極參加許多課外活動(dòng)，來(lái)培養(yǎng)我的社交技能。mystudies,Ioftenlotsofafter-schooltodevelopmysocialskills.15)他是個(gè)有

25、多方面能力的人，他一定能勝任這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Heisapersonofmany.Heissuretobethischallengingjob.參考答案1.1)abandon2)abolish3)abrupt4)abuse5)accuse6)abundant7)accuracy8)acquaintance9)accumulate10)adjustment2.1)aboveall2)beabsentfrom3)beabsorbedin4)accusesb.of(doing)sth.5)byaccident6)takeintoaccount/takeaccountof7)accompanysb

26、.to8)beaddictedto9)takeanactivepartinsth.10)takeactiontodosth.3) 1)A這個(gè)罪犯曾打算越獄，但他的企圖沒(méi)能得逞。2)C設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是用于讓學(xué)生更方便、快捷地使用數(shù)字圖書館的資源。3)B地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供膳宿。4) D這所圖書館為它珍貴圖書的收藏量而自豪。5)C在得到這個(gè)消息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣⒓床扇×诵袆?dòng)來(lái)防止疾病的蔓延。6)A很多動(dòng)物具有適應(yīng)性，這有助于它們逃避它們的天敵。一些動(dòng)物的毛皮為了適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境而進(jìn)行變色。7)B增加一個(gè)大的停車場(chǎng)后將增加到這個(gè)超市購(gòu)物人的數(shù)量。8)D來(lái)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)需要進(jìn)行很大的調(diào)整，要有一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。9)C火車突然剎車，使許多乘客從座位上跌倒。10)A他太驕傲了，認(rèn)為自己很完美。他總是以為他所做的一切都是絕對(duì)正確的。11)B畢加索的畫真抽象，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明我看不懂。12)D做同樣工作的女性獲得的報(bào)酬竟然比男性少，這簡(jiǎn)直荒謬透頂。13)D這里的學(xué)校提供了各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，社交技能比學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)重要。14)A弗蘭克把藥放在一個(gè)頂部抽屜，確保孩子們夠不著。15)C我一直相信報(bào)刊出版物通常要比因特網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)確并可靠