2011屆中考英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)題

1、2011屆中考英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換解析同義型、條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換是要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的句型，按要求或提示完成考題，考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化等方面的知識(shí)以及對(duì)此類知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。該題型首先給出一個(gè)完整的句子，再給出一個(gè)含有幾個(gè)空白處的句子，根據(jù)不同的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換涉及到語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的各個(gè)方面，在做這種題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化，特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法，及助動(dòng)詞的用法等。句型轉(zhuǎn)換考題雖然包括各種句式，但通常以兩種形式進(jìn)行考查：同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換和條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換。一、同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是用另一種方式來(lái)表述與原句相同的句意，也稱作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，主要

2、考查學(xué)生對(duì)句型及詞匯的掌握情況?！菊骖}弓I導(dǎo)1Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus.Iprefertowalktherebybus.【答案與解析】該題考查preferto與preferratherthan.這兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。前者后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用V.+ing形式，而后者則接不定式，并且ratherthan后的不定式符號(hào)要省略。答案：ratherthango?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam.Marytwoweeksfortheexam.【答案與解析】該題考查的是表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，take常用的句型是

3、：ittakes+時(shí)間+todo.;而spend去口是：sb+spend+時(shí)間+(in)doing.。答案：spent,inpreparing。【真題弓I導(dǎo)3】Ialwaysgetupbeforesixo'clockinmyschooldays.I_getupsixo'clockinmyschooldays.【答案與解析】根據(jù)原句的意思，只有在第二句的兩個(gè)空白處分別填入never與after,這樣才能表達(dá)出與第一句相同的含義。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案：never,after?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)4Thechildrenaretootiredtowalkfarth

4、er.Theyaretiredtheywalkfarther.【答案與解析】含有too.to的簡(jiǎn)單句常和so.that引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。但是too.to的本身是否定意義，so.that從句要改為否定。答案：so,that,can't?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)5】Thegirlleftherhomeafewdaysago,shehasnotcomebackyet.Thegirlhasfromherhomeforafewdays.【答案與解析】第一句意思為“女孩幾天前離開(kāi)家，她現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。forafewdays表示一段時(shí)間，在完成時(shí)中只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配，而leave

5、是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案：beenaway。【鞏固訓(xùn)練】1.TheysaythatMr.LiucanspeakGerman.thatMr.LiucanspeakGerman.2.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?Canyoutellmegettothepostoffice?3.Peopleplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsidesofthestreeteachyear.Manyyoungtreesareonsidesofthestreeteachyear.4.Myparentslefthomethreedaysago.Theyhavenotcom

6、ebackyet.Myparentsfromhomeforthreedays.5.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem.Theyknewaboutityoutoldthem.6.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.7.ThisisthemostenjoyablejourneythatIhaveeverheardof.Ihaveheardofanenjoyablejourneybefore.8.Hotdogs

7、arenotsodeliciousassandwiches.Hotdogsaredelicioussandwiches.9.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago.Herfatherthecarforthreemonths.10.It'sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.exerciseoftencanmakeyou.11.Allthebookscostme365yuan.I365yuanallthebooks.12.Thedoctorputdownthetelephone,lefthishomeatonceand

8、hurriedtoJim'shome.Afterthedoctorthephonecall,helefthishomeatonceandwenttoJim'shomeas.13.Attheendofthemeetinghisbagwaslost.Hehisbagwhenthemeeting.14.IlikeBackstreetBoys.ButhelikesF4better.HeF4BackstreetBoys.15.TomspenttwohoursinmendingHehardlyanythebike.Ittwohoursthebike.16.Hehardlydoeswrong

9、inhishomework.inhishomework.17.Iwilltellyoumytelephonenumberafteryoutellmeyours.Pleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber,Itellyou,.18.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.TheIndianoldladylivethere.19.Janegottoschoolearlierthananyotherstudents.Janegottoschoolallthestudents.20.Mysisterprefersreadingtogoingshoppi

10、ng.Mysisterlikesthangoingshopping.Keys:1.It'ssaid2.how,to3.planted,both4.havebeenaway5.nothing,before6.Don't,or7.never,such8.less,than9.hashad10.Taking,healthy11.spent,on12.received,soonaspossible13.couldn'tfind,wasover14.prefers,to15.tookTom,tomend16.makes,mistakes17.or,willnot,either18

11、.didn't,anymore.19.earliestof20.readingbetter二、條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是要求根據(jù)句子后給出的具體要求變換句型。具體考查內(nèi)容為：1.單數(shù)句、復(fù)數(shù)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；3.簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；4.陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；5.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。【真題弓I導(dǎo)1改為單數(shù)句Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.Thereisoldonthefarm.【答案與解析】sheep的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣，01d是元音開(kāi)頭的詞，故冠詞不能用a。單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，名詞、

12、代詞要一一對(duì)應(yīng)互換。注意名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律，同時(shí)注意主謂的一致性。答案：an,sheep?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2改為一般疑問(wèn)句Hesetthealarmclockforseven.hethealarmclockforseven?【答案與解析】一般疑問(wèn)句及否定句的構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將其直接移到句首便可構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，或在其后直接加not構(gòu)成否定句；（2）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則加助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)完成一般疑問(wèn)句，第三人稱單數(shù)用does,一般過(guò)去時(shí)用did,加助動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)注意其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形，這一點(diǎn)要切記。答案：Did,set?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)3】改為否定句Bothofthepla

13、yersareverypopularinEngland.oftheplayersverypopularinEngland.【答案與解析】Both“兩者都”為全肯定。其反義詞neither“兩者都不”為全否定。either“兩者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。答案：Neither,is。【真題引導(dǎo)4】改為反意疑問(wèn)句SuespeakslittleFrench.SuespeakslittleFrench,?【答案與解析】反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)遵循的原則是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，則后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no,little,few,never,h

14、ardly,seldom等否定詞時(shí)，后半部分則用肯定。答案：doesshe。【真題引導(dǎo)5】對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Thebankneartheshopisverybig.答案與解析就畫線部分提問(wèn)實(shí)際上是將句子改為特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞是根據(jù)畫線部分來(lái)確定的。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。該題中neartheshop在句中作thebank的定語(yǔ)，故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which。答案：Whichbankisverybig?【真題引導(dǎo)6改為感嘆句It'srainingveryheavily.itisraining!【答案與解析】本句感嘆的是副詞heavily,所以要用how,原句中的ve

15、ry應(yīng)去掉，還應(yīng)注意句子開(kāi)頭的首字母要大寫。答案：Howheavily?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)7】改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theyhavepaintedtheirnewhouse.Theirnewhousebythem.【答案與解析】原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)要用havebeendone。在主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，特別要注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)的變化，這句被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用has。答案：hasbeenpainted。鞏固練習(xí)嚴(yán)建英I.單、復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thewomarisanurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）Theyareall.2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改為單數(shù)句

16、）Thereoldbehindthehouse.3.Hehasanewbook.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）new.4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?（改為單數(shù)句）yourEnglish-Chinese?5.Isthereasheepinyouruncle'sfarm?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）thereinyouruncle'sfarm?H.肯定句與疑問(wèn)句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mr.Hutaughthermathslastyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Mr.Huhermathslastyear?2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.

17、（用Australia完成選擇疑問(wèn)句）theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia?3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Tomlunchatschooleveryday?4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thatdictionaryhimtwentyyuan?5.Don'tyouthinkherradioistooloud?（作肯定回答）,I.m.完成反意疑問(wèn)句1.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,?2.Youcameheretogeth

18、er,?3.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,?4.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?5.Don'tlookoutofthewindow,?6.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,?7.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,?8.Everythinggoeswell,?9.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,?10.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,?IV.肯定句與否定句相

19、互轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）Hefinishedhishomework2.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改為完全否定句）pleasedwiththeresult.3.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!（改為肯定句）goboatingtoday.4.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.（改為否定句）You'dbetterittoyouroffice.5.Thechildrenweren'tplayingonth

20、eplayground.（改為肯定句）Thechildrenontheplayground.6.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改為完全否定句）ofushimtorest.7.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.（改為否定句）MaryherhomeworkonSundays.8.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.（改為否定句）Meimeitolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.9.Ithinkyouareright.（改為否定句）Ithinkyouright.10.

21、Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改為肯定句）ShegoingtowashonSunday.V.簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)換I.Thewaterwassodirtythatdirtyforusdrink.2.Doestheshopcloseatsixwecouldn'tdrinkit.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）ThewaterwasDoyouknoweveryday?Doyouknow?（兩句合并為一句）theshopatsixeveryday?3.Thequestionisn'teasyenoughforthemtoanswer.（改為復(fù)

22、合句）Thequestionisthatthey.4.Ireallydon'tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ireallydon'tknow.5.Idon'tknowwhenweshallmeetagain.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Idon'tknowwhenagain.6.Themanisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybag.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Themanistocarrytheheavybag.7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（改為復(fù)合句）H

23、easkedmethegirlsomehelp.8.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.（改為復(fù)合句）Idon'tknowwhatnext.9.Georgehastwocabbages.Maryhasonlyone.（用比較級(jí)改寫句子）GeorgehascabbagesMary.10.Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowbecausewe'llhavethesportsmeeting.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowthesportsmeeting.VI.陳述句與感嘆句相互轉(zhuǎn)換A.改

24、為感嘆句1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.thefilmis!2.Englishisveryuseful.usefulsubjectEnglishis!3.Theseflowersaresobeautiful.theseflowersare!4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.thechildrenaresinginganddancing!5.Theyarerunningfast.theyarerunning!6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.（1）lovelygirlhersisteris!（2）her

25、sisteris!B.改為陳述句7.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!sobeautifulflowers.8.Whataniceboxitis!Thebox.9.Howbrightyourdictionaryis!Yourdictionaryis.10.Howhardtheworkersareworking!Theworkersare.VH.陳述句與祈使句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1. Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexamnexttime.（改為祈使句）,youwillfailtheexamnexttime.2. Don't

26、makeanynoise.（改為陳述句）makeanynoise.3. W川youpleasereadafterme?（改為祈使句）.4.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Don'tlookoutofthewindow,?5.Tomissittingonthedesk.（改為否定祈使句）onthedesk,.6.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday?（改為肯定句）goboatingToday!7.Doitlikethis,please.（改為否定句）itlikethis,please.8.Hurryup,andyou'

27、;llcatchtheearlybus.（改為陳述句）,you'llcatchtheearlybus.9.Letusgoandseewhathashappened.（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）Letusgoandseewhathashappened,?10.Ifyoulethimtryandthenhewillknowallaboutit.（改為祈使句）,he'llknowallaboutit.W.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換A.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.Mathsthelanguageofscience.2.Wheredidtheyp

28、lanttrees?Wheretrees?3.TheworkersbuilttheGreenGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.TheGreenGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.4.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.Thestudentscopythetext.5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.SilkinSuzhou.6.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.Abridgebetwe

29、enthetwoislandslastyear.B.改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.Abirthdaypartywillbehadtomorrow.Weabirthdaypartytomorrow.8.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.SomeonesawJohnthestreetjustnow.9.Cananotherwaybethoughtoftokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?Cananotherwaytokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?10.ToomanytreesarestillbeingcutdownintheU

30、SA.arestilldowntoomanytreesintheUSA.IX.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears.hasJimstayedinthecollege?2.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.thetwinbrothersgeton?3.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.willyourforeignfriendsarrive?4.Thecarneartheriverismine.isyours?5.It'sverywetandhottoday.theweathertoday?6.Heislookingforapairofblackshoes.ishe?7.HewenttothestationtomeetthetwinslastWednesday.didhetothestationtomeetthetwins?8.JackhasbeentoHongKongonlyonce.HowhasJackbeentoHongKong?9.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.haveaclassmeeting.10.Theycametoaskforhelp.didtheycome?Keys:I.1.womem