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1、人教版八年級英語比較級和最高級講解及練習 教案教學設計 初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習 形容詞比較級和最高級 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。 形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
2、0; 形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化如下: 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。 2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st
3、 構成。 3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。 4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成. 5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
4、 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: 原級-比較級-最高級 原級-比較級-最高級 good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-most
5、; bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要
6、60; 形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。 Our teacher is
7、0; we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture i
8、s than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The
9、 sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍短語或從句。 She is
10、0;student her class. 她是班上最好的學生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國最大城市之一
11、This is apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的 初二英語語法形容詞比較級專項練習 一、
12、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式: long _ _wide _ _ thin _ _ heavy _ _slow _ _few_ _ short _ _ badly _ _far _ _ quickly _ _happy _ _careful _ _ 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空
13、: 1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.
14、;4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黃金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(鐵). 7. The boy
15、0;is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I
16、 find Lucy is _ (clever). 10. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child. 三、選擇填空: 1.It is _ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more h
17、ot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is _ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five
18、0;toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or&
19、#160;milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C.
20、fastestD. faster 6. This book is _ of all. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinnerD. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she really is. A. the more you
21、nger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger 8. Our country is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and m
22、ore beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. The earth is _ the moon. A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. as 49 times big
23、60;as D. as big as 49 times 10. This kind of drink is different _. A. and it is also betterB. and better than the other C. but also than others D
24、. from the other, and better 四、翻譯句子: 1、他比我大兩歲。 He is _ _ _ than I. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 3、這個故事不如那個有趣。 This story is _ _ _
25、60;as that one. 4、她的身體一天天好起來。 He is getting _ _ _ every day. 5、他對英語越來越感興趣。 He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 6、他吃的越多,就越胖。 The _ he eats, the _ he is.&
26、#160; 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people,
27、60;we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3.
28、60;This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D.
29、;more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesti
30、ng D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as
31、60;C. since D. while 2 ( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C
32、. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C.
33、160;longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D.
34、;few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller(
35、160;) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much
36、;hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 When we
37、160;arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is
38、;small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but _
39、;buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like?
40、-He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensiv
41、e D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time
42、160;big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B.
43、;twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine. three time big
44、 B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. older four years B. as fou
45、r years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_. any other subject B. all the subjects C. an
46、y subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa. any other country B. other countries
47、C. the other country J 1% D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other
48、 boy 6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer
49、; D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C
50、. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and mo
51、re hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A.&
52、#160;short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 71. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. The best; the more B. The more
53、; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more
54、60;interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3. _ you come back, _ it will be.
55、; A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8(
56、0;)1. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan
57、? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller&
58、#160;B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most
59、60;( ) 2. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult
60、60; D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest
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