介詞的定語從句

1、關于介詞的定語從句現(xiàn)在學習的是第1頁，共27頁 1.1.定語從句定語從句( (attributive clause) )的定義的定義: : 在主從復合句中起定語作用在主從復合句中起定語作用, ,修飾修飾名詞或代詞名詞或代詞的從句的從句叫定語從句。叫定語從句。 2.2.先行詞先行詞( (antecedent) ): : 3. 3.位置位置( (position) )： 定語從句一般放在先行詞定語從句一般放在先行詞后面后面，由，由關系代詞關系代詞或關系副或關系副詞引導。詞引導。 4. 4. 在先行詞前通常有定冠詞在先行詞前通常有定冠詞( (article) )the, eg. He is the

2、boy I met before.Revision被定語從句修飾的被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第2頁，共27頁Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May./ thatwhoPractice現(xiàn)在學習的是第3頁，共27頁Li Yang s

3、tarted Crazy English.Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.which/ that / Crazy English is famous.Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.which/ that 現(xiàn)在學習的是第4頁，共27頁Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.His father is Li Gang.Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident. whose現(xiàn)在學習

4、的是第5頁，共27頁He is reading at the desk.There is a book on the desk.He is reading at the desk which there is a book on.He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.Exampleor現(xiàn)在學習的是第6頁，共27頁The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.現(xiàn)在學習

5、的是第7頁，共27頁Yong Yujie is the boy.Beside(在在旁邊旁邊) the boy, the other two boys are fighting. Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.現(xiàn)在學習的是第8頁，共27頁The boy is making faces (做鬼臉) in front of the window.We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.The boy is making faces in f

6、ront of the window through which we can see some pairs of shoes.現(xiàn)在學習的是第9頁，共27頁當當關系代詞作定語從句關系代詞作定語從句賓賓語語時，常將介詞提前，用時，常將介詞提前，用介詞加關介詞加關系代詞系代詞引導定語從句。引導定語從句。 e.g. The man about whom you talked is kind.2. 用介詞加關系代詞引導定語從句時，用介詞加關系代詞引導定語從句時，不可不可用用 that 或或 who。如果指如果指“人人”，用，用 “介詞介詞+ whom”; 如果指如果指“物物”，用，用“介介詞詞+ wh

7、ich”。 e.g. The park is a place to which I often go. My cousin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.Rules現(xiàn)在學習的是第10頁，共27頁3. 在在不正式不正式的場合，介詞可置于從句的場合，介詞可置于從句末尾處末尾處。此時，若關系代詞作此時，若關系代詞作從句的賓語從句的賓語，可省略。，可省略。e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about.現(xiàn)在學習的是第11頁，共27頁1. Do you know the gir

8、l _? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk2. The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichPracticein現(xiàn)在學習的是第12頁，共27頁 This is the book_ which you asked.1、看定語從句中、看定語從句中動詞與介詞動詞與介詞的搭配的搭配for如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞 Art is something

9、_ which I know little.Practiceabout The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.from whomknowlearnt現(xiàn)在學習的是第13頁，共27頁2、看定語從句中、看定語從句中形容詞形容詞與介詞的搭配與介詞的搭配 Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict. Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.Practice The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.for whic

10、hfamouswith whomstricthardon whom現(xiàn)在學習的是第14頁，共27頁3、根據(jù)、根據(jù)先行詞先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配 Sep. 29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched (發(fā)射發(fā)射).on which The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.Practiceat whichspeed現(xiàn)在學習的是第15頁，共27頁 The reason _ Li Yang was blamed （責怪（責怪

11、） is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）虐待） his wife and children.for whichreason現(xiàn)在學習的是第16頁，共27頁1. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A. on which B. in which C. at which D. in whom2. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. A.with which B. on whichC. in which D. from which3. Do you know th

12、e lady _ Tom is married? A. at whom B. in whom C. to whom D. with whom4. Oxygen(氧氣氧氣) is an important element, _ we cannot live.A.in which B. from which C. with which D. without whichFill in the blanks using Prep.+ Relative Pron.現(xiàn)在學習的是第17頁，共27頁5. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking h

13、ands? A. about whom B. with who C. with whom D. to whom6. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .A. to which B. to whom C. on which D. for which7. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which現(xiàn)在學習的是第18頁，共27頁8. She is the teacher _ _all hisstu

14、dents have respect .to whom B. on whomC. of whom D. for whom9. I dont like the way _ you speak to yourparents.in which B. that C. / D. all of the above現(xiàn)在學習的是第19頁，共27頁10. This is the book _. A. for which I am looking B. which I am looking C. whom I am looking for D. I am looking for現(xiàn)在學習的是第20頁，共27頁1.

15、The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2. This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3. Do you know the lady to whom Tom is married?4. Oxygen is an important element, without which wecannot live.5. Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6. I cant find my di

16、ctionary for which I paid over $100 .7. This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8. She is the teacher for whom all his students have respect.9. I dont like the way in which/that / you speak to yourparents.10. This is the book I am looking for. What conclusions(結論結論) can we make?現(xiàn)在學習的是第21頁

17、，共27頁2) 像像look after, look for, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等等固定短語動詞固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般，在定語從句中一般不宜不宜將介詞與動將介詞與動詞分開。例如：詞分開。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1) “介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞“結構中的介詞可以是結構中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等。等。3)當先行詞是當先行詞是way的時候的時候,我們可以使用我們可

18、以使用that 或或in which引導定語從句引導定語從句.在這種情況下在這種情況下that 或或in which也可以也可以省略省略。Conclusion現(xiàn)在學習的是第22頁，共27頁 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.Competition現(xiàn)在學習的是第23頁，共27頁This is the hotel at that they stayed.The village they worked is big.The factory I am going is modern.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.whichin whichto whichtoin which/that/ /現(xiàn)在學習的是第24