英語語法試題及答案

1、英語語法試題及答案【篇一：英語語法試題】國2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語語法試題課程代碼：00831請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：1 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2 每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondinglet

2、tera,b,cordontheanswersheet.1. howmanyarethereintheword“monotonous”?ba.ob.oesc.osd.os2. doyouthinktheresanypossibilityofarrivingatthegymbybusandstillhavingthetimetoplaybasketballtogether?aa./;/b.a;thec.the;/d./;the3. today,marylearnedinschoolhowtobehavewellattable.aa.the;/b./;/c.the;thed./;the4. lis

3、ten,diana.idontcareifyouthebusthismorning.butyoulatefortoomanytimes.yourefired.ca.havemissed;cameb.wouldmiss;havecomec.missed;havecomed.aremissing;came5. itsohappenedthatmaryscarwhenjackwenttoborrowit.ba. repairedb.wasbeingrepairedc.wasrepairedd.hadrepairedb. thepresidentthoughtitessentialthattheuni

4、versitygeneraleducationasafoundationforstudentsfuturedevelopment.ba.stressesb.stressc. stressedd.wouldstress7. itnotforwater,thisworldwouldbealifelessplace.aa.wereb.ifc.wasd.had8. youdriven70milesanhour.nowtellmewhatweshalldowiththisspeedingticket?da.neednthaveb.couldnthavec.mustnthaved.shouldnthave

5、9. headmittedinlovewiththegirl,butfelttooshytoevenmeether.ca.tofallb.fellc.fallingd.fallen10. didyouseeamiddle-agedmanwithascaronhisfacethestreetjustnow?ca.crossedb.crossc.crossingd.hascrossed11. monicaisnotchessplayerasweexpectedhertobe.da.soasuccessfulb.asasuccessfulc.suchsuccessfulad.sosuccessful

6、a12. walktwoblocksandturnright.youcanseeashop.ba.littlegiftniceb.littlenicegiftc.nicegiftlittled.nicelittlegift13. dontworry.yoursecretissafeme.aa.withb.forc.tod.of14. thespaceshipastronautslandedonthemoonsurfaceisoneofthemostexpensiveitems.ca.thatb.whichc.inwhichd.throughwhich15. peopleacrossthewor

7、ldlovetovisitparis,acityonecanappreciatewonderfulworksofartandfashions.ca.whereb.towhichc.forwhichd.ofwhich16. apersonofintegritymustbekind,public-spirited,and,lyb.allinallc.abovealld.forexample17. themerchandiseondisplayintheshopwindownotforsale.ba./b.isc.ared.being18. everymanandwoma

8、n,richorpoor,accesstopublicfacilitiessuchaseducation,healthcare,publictransportationandpoliceservice.aa.hasb.havec.havingd.arehaving19. neitherthegreensnortheirneighborupwiththefrequentvisitsbythesalesman.theyeventhinkaboutcallingthepolicenexttimehecomes.aa.hasputb.putsc.puttingd.haveput20. theavera

9、gewage-earnerdevotesasmallpercentageofhisearningstokeepingofachievingsomemagicchangeinhislife.ba.alivedreamtheb.alivethedreamc.thealivedreamd.dreamthealive非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。二、填空題（本大題共28小題，共36分）sectiona：fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup（共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）21.

10、am,was,were,wouldhavestopped,stopped,willstopiwasinahurrythatday,otherwiseiwouldhavestoppedtotalktoyouforaminute.22. touch,touches,touching,attaches,attached,attachingitistouchingtoseehowacatordogattachingitselftoafamily.23. compels,compelled,iscompelled,todo,doing,isdoingamancannotbehappyifhe_iscom

11、pelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoy_doing_.24. whom,whomeach,eachofwhom,somewhat,something,someicanseethreedifferenttypesofcomposersinmusicalhistory,eachofwhomcreatesmusicinasomewhatdifferentfashion.25. which,what,that,is,was,werewhatineedmostatthismoment_isashower.26. have,has,had,slip,toslip,sli

12、ppingtimehasawayofslippingthroughyourfingerslikequicksand.27. mother,mothers,mothers,know,haveknown,willknowifyouputyourselfinyour_mothersposition,you_willknowwhyshewassoworried.【篇二：英語語法練習(xí)題（答案詳解）】xt>1.msnancydidntmindatalltotheceremony.a.beingnotinvitedb.notbeinginvitedc.notinvitingd.nottobeinvit

13、edb2. yourmeetingis!heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.a.howagreatsuccessb.whatagreatsuccessc.howgreatsuccessd.whatgreatsuccessbsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除c,d；a中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。3. wemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.a./;t

14、heb./;/c.the;/d.the;theb抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。4. itquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.a.was;sinceb.is;thatc.willbe;whend.was;befored如將a項中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用b項，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還同原句中(b),即因為句中wasdeclared是過去時,b項中is改成was；因為句中wasdeclared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將

15、一段時間變成一點(diǎn)就是正確的。c項前后時間不一致。5. theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedtheaudience.a.anytopicb.whichtopicc.whichevertopicd.thetopichethoughtitcwhichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個題目，不符合句義。而a和d中缺少連詞。6.undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.a. childrenareallowedb.arechildrenal

16、lowedc.childrenwillallowd.willchildrenallowb. 含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.modernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.a.madeconvenientb.madeitconvenientc. madeitconvenientford.madeitconvenienttoa題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用

17、b項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。3.1 heardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatjohnsbirthdayparty,?a.didntib.didntyouc.hadntyoud.willyoub含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。9 .thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.a.asb.thatc.thand.buta10 .nomatterhowf

18、requentlytheworksofbeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.a.performingb.performedc.tobeperformedd.beingperformedb在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是b。11. theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.a.consideringb.

19、consideredc.havingbeenconsideredd.beingconsideredaconsidering考慮到，而considered被認(rèn)為，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。12. tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.a.mustntb.shouldntc.cantd.needntc13. therearesomepolicecarsinfront.whatdoyousuppose?a.isthematterb.ishappenedc.isthewrongd.thetroublei

20、sa14. ofwatermakesdeathvalleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.a.lackingb.beinglackc.becauseoflackd.lackdlack作名詞，后加of短語。如用a項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in?。15. inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudentsproductiveskills.a.ontob.inc.overd.ondput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，

21、注重。16. asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbysars,weresurprising.a.asresultsb.whichresultsc.theresultsofitd.theresultsofwhichdtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定語從句。17. theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.a.neitherb.soc.eitherd.botha18. manyworkerswereorganize

22、dtoclearawayremainedoftheworldtradecenter.a.thoseb.thatc.whatd.wherec該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除a,d;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. mytrainarriveinnewyorkateightoclocktonight.theplaneiwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.a.wouldleaveb.willhaveleftc.hasleftd.hadleftb20. theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisa

23、rgumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.a.tobebasedonb.tobaseonc.whichtobaseond.onwhichtobasedonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.a.ifbeingb.itisc.thereisd.therebeingc句中有

24、連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除a,d,該句譯成漢語是有。的證據(jù)，而不是它是。的證據(jù)所以排除b22. professorwang,forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.a.knowingb.knownc.tobeknownd.havingknownb23.1 nfactpeterwouldratherhaveleftforsanfranciscothaninnewyork.a.tostayb.stayedc.stayd.havingstayedc24. youhimsoclos

25、ely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.a.shouldntfollowb.mustntfollowc.couldnthavebeenfollowingd.shouldnthavebeenfollowingd25. therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,?a.doesthereb.isnttherec.hasntthered.isntitc26. itisthenewsmostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythe

26、mselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.a.thatdepriveb.thatitdeprivesc.thatdeprivesd.whenitdeprivesc27. wehadntmetfor20years,butirecognizedherisawher.a.themomentb.forthemomentc.themomentwhend.atthemomentwhena定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28. onhearingagreatnoise,

27、mikelookedforwardthroughthewindowwhathappenedoutsidetheroom.a.toseeingb.toseec.seeingd.tohaveseenblookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示盼望做某事，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的(要做。)29. youbedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.a.shouldb.wouldc.willd.shalldshall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。30. everyonehopes

28、thatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecanthelpunderthestress.a.butworkingb.buttoworkc.workd.butworkdcanthelpbutdo?相當(dāng)于havetodo?.。31. weallthinkthatnoneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.a.itisb.therehasc.ithasd.thereisdthereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一個固定句型，相當(dāng)于it

29、isunnecessary(forsb.)todo?;或sb.havenoneedtodosth.32. postage_thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.a.includingb.includedc.included.tobeincludedbpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33. withhiseyesonthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.a.fixingb.fixedc.tobefixedd.beingfixedbfixo

30、neseyeson/upon是固定短語，表示注視34. georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimeshefinallygotit.a.beforeb.untilc.whend.aftera強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示。才。35. thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifita.isb.savesc.doesd.hascdo(es)是代動詞，用來代替上文savealotoflabor。36. thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebig

31、firethan.a.wasreportedb.itwasreportedc.werereportedd.theywerereporteda比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。37. hedoesntknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathewithagirl.a.wentoutb.goesoutc.hasgoneoutd.hadgoneoutc38. _whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.a.leavi

32、ngtowonderb.havinglefttowonderc.leftwonderingd.lefttowondercleftwondering中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是thelittleboy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成thelittleboywasleftwondering?。39. duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastlesinthesixteenthcentury.a.tobebuiltb.beingbuiltc.havingbeenbuiltd.builtd非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動

33、詞的動作時，用過去分詞。40. whendoyouthinkstartthenewattack?a.theywillb.willtheyc.theycand.cantheya41. some25,000peoplewerereportedintheeverrecordedworstearthquakeiniran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.a.werekilledb.tobekilledc.killingd.tohavebeenkilled42. theteacherssuggestion,tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.

34、a.followingb.tofollowc.followd.hefollowed43. thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.a.sosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeb.sosuddenlythebadnewscamec.sodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyd.didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44. thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.a.couldb.

35、mayc.wouldd.must45. weneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.a.whob.thatc.oned.which46. manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chieflythemselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.a.gettingb.togetc.tohavegotd.got47.itisnolongeraproblemthepoorchildreninthisdistrictcan

36、gotoschool.a.thatb.whetherc.sod.because48 .ofalltheapplicants,doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?a.whob.whoeverc.whomeverd.whichever49 .partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayandbythisweekend.a.anotherb.theothersc.therestd.theother50 .generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,.a.thebetterhegetsresultb.thebetterresulthe

37、getsc.hegetsbetterresultd.doeshegetbetterresult51 .withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised15%.a.aboutb.withc.ofd.by52 .thelectures,thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.a.arecoveredb.coveredc.coveringd.tocover53 .peterisveryangryaboutofthechangedtimetable.a.notinformingb.notbein

38、ginformedc.beingnotinformedd.nottobeinformed1.1 itisthatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.a.widelyacceptedb.widelyacceptingc.wideacceptedd.wideaccepting55 .thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthanbuiltofwood.a.theoneb.onec.thatd.its56 .e-mailaswellastelephonesmoreandmorepopularindailycommunication.a.ha

39、vebecomeb.becomec.arebecomingd.isbecoming57.thiskindofclothwell.a.washesb.washc.iswashedd.iswashing58. whatdoyoumeansayingthatyouveneverheardofitbefore?a.inb.byc.asd.with59. hesanintelligentboy.hemadesuchafoolishmistake.a.canthaveb.maynothavec.mightnothaved.mustnthave60. eachoftheengineersandprofess

40、orsisworkinghardattheirposts,toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.a.wishb.forwishingc.wishingd.towish61. itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodancetokeepmefromthefootballfield.a.soitisb.asitisc.soisitd.asisit62.1 twasdarkandcold.theyhadtofindahouseandsomewood.a.tostayintomakeafirewithb.tostay-tomakeafi

41、rewithc.tostayintomakeafired.tostay-tomakeafire63someofthemiddle-agedpeopletothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.a.wereinvitedb.whoinvitedc.invitingd.invited64mostgreenvegetables,fortoolong,willlosenutrition.a.iftobecookedb.ifcookedc.ifcookingd.ifbeingcooked65. youdislikeancientbuildings,warrickcastleisw

42、orthavisit.a.asb.ifc.evenifd.nowthat66. theexpense,iaround-the-worldtour.a.wereitnotwouldtakeb.ifitwerenottakec.werentitforwilltaked.ifithadntbeenforwouldhavetaken【篇三：英語語法綜合練習(xí)題與答案】xt>【專項訓(xùn)練】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1 、tom(be)inparissince2yearsago.2 、i(be)tothegreatwalltwice.3 、myuncle(be)inthiscityformanyye

43、ars.4 、we(visit)ourteacheralready.5 、(go)homeyet?6 、he(read)thebook3times.7 、theyjust(leave)thefarm.8 、she(notplay)footballthesedays.9 、myfriend(see)thefilmbefore.10 、henever(meet)aforeigner.11 、he(give)youtheanswerassoonashe(come)back.12 、there(be)ameetingtomorrow.please(come)ontime.13 、mymother(wo

44、rk)for3years.14 、theremuchsnowlastwinter?no,there(not).15 、we(start)at10ifit(stop)raining.16 、theplane(takeoff)inamoment.17 、it(rain)for3days.therearetoomuchrainisyear.18 、howlongyouuncle(live)inbeijing.19 、we(learn)manywordssincewecantothisschool.20 、whereistom?he(go)tohangzhou.heever(be)therebefor

45、e?yes.he(be)there3times.whenhe(go)there?he(go)there3daysago.21 、thewind(blow)hardyesterday.it(blow)offmyhat.22 、(hear)thenewslastnight?23 、they(write)lettersthewholemorning.theydidnthavearest.24 、onedayi(happen)tobealoneathome.he(come)andwe(have)achat.(聊天)25 、sheoften(talk)aboutthatbook.26 、thetrain

46、(leave)in10minutes.27 、look!thechildren(play)inthepark.28 、ialready(walk)for20minutes.imtoolived.29、howlongyourfather(live)inbeijing.30、i(notread)todaysnewspaperyetit(come)?31、hisfather(be)adoctorsince1987.32、theforeignguests(arrive)in5minutes.33、i(see)herthismorning.whatswrongwithher?34、theboy(stud

47、y)now.(notmake)anynoise.35、yesterdayi(go)to(see)afilm.onmywaytothecinema,i(meet)yourmotherthere.we(talk)alot.we(be)veryhappy.36、whatyouusually(do)afterclass?sometimesi(go)tothelibraryandsometimesi(have)sportswithmyclassmates.37、thestudents(listen)totheradio.(notsing)here,please.38、imlatethetrain(lea

48、ve)?39、lastweekmygrandma(go)to(see)afriendofher.she(be)veryhappy.she(cook)agooddinner.they(enjoy)itverymuch.40、tomorrow(be)sunday.i(visit)anoldfriend.41、i(fall)and(hurt)mynecklastweek.42、sometimesliming(do)hishomeworkatschool.nowhe(do)itintheclassroom.43、whatlinying(do)now?she(help)wanglinwithhisles

49、sons.sheoften(help)himwithhislessons?yes,she(help)himwithhislessonstwiceaweek.44、we(have)oneortwonewsubjectseveryyear.we(have)physicsnextyear.i(work)hardatit.45 、itsfiveoclocknow.thestudents(clean)theirclassroom.46 、lifangsfather(work)inthatschool.47 、we(have)agoodtimeinthesummerpalacelastsunday.48

50、、he(notdo)thecookingyesterday.49 、look!thestudents(dance).50 、mary(listen)totheradiowhenhermothercamein.51、lastnighttheboy(draw)apicture.52、mymother(work)for3hours.sheisverybusy.53、ialready(walk)for20minutes.imtootiredtomove.54、they(wait)forusfor3hours.55、itstenoclocknow.themeeting(last)for2hours.56

51、、mayiborrowthebookluckyjim?sorry,i(return)it.57、a:howmanytimesyou(see)thefilm?b:about5times.a:whenyou(see)itforthefirsttime?b:2yearsago.a: you(like)it?b: yes.i(like)itverymuch?二、根據(jù)句意,選用方框中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:2、 idontknowhowthisquestion.3、 theteachertoldhimnottobelate.4、 iwontgotoseeyouifittomorrow.5、 haveyo

52、uyourhomeworkyet?6、 、thestudentstheirteacherandaskingalotofquestionnow.7、 、ourfriendteacoffee.8、 mrgreenbeijinglastnight.9、 pleasebequiet.mrwangnow.10、 ityouworkhard,youwithothers.11、 、shelooksimsuresheishavingtrouble.12、 youdbetteryourcoat.itscoldoutside.13、 haveyoufinishedyourbedroom?14、 imettomin

53、thestreet.istopwithhim.2、 therenohospitalthirtyyearsago.3、 、itstimeforclass.wedbetterrightnow.4、 englishtwiceadayontv.5、 ayoungmanintotheriverandsavedtheboy.6、 lookatthedarkcloud!itsoon.7、 、nothingtotheboysinceyouleft.8、 、fatherwontletheralone.9、springafterwinter.10、 myfatherwithusthreeyearsago.11、

54、、youwiththecookingyesterday?12、 howdidlinfengmakethebaby?13、 theoldmanisill.hetothehospital.2 、jimsuncleoftenfishingwhenitisfine.3 、unclewangbackinamonth.4 、greatchangesplacesince1980.5 、hemeforalongtimeyesterdayafternoon.6、keysbypeoplefordoors.7、howlongpeterheresincehecamehere?fiveyears.8、fromyourparentslastmonth?9、swimmingpoolin1990?10、tomsfriendofteninmakes.11、listen!roseandhersisterbeautifully.12、doyouknowifmrkingtohisteachersoon?2、 、therefourclassestomorrowmorni