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1、浙江省2018年6月高考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)6每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shesgenerous.B.Shescurious.3. Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30
2、.B.At8:30.4. Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Writeareport.C.Sheshelpful.C.At10:30.C.Bybike.C.Doctorandpatient.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)
3、每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7. Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver
4、.9. Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B. Showingheraroundtheseaside.C. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.11. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.12. WhoisAlicegoingt
5、ocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.聽(tīng)第9段材科,回答第13至16題。13. Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.15. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?Itsagoodsize.B.Itnewlypainted.16. Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Tal
6、kwithherfriend.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A. Beforehelefthishometown.B. AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Atarestaurant.C.Workextrahours.C.Catherine.C.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Itsquality.C.Itsadequatelyequipped.C.Makep
7、ayment.C.Collegestudents.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.Hesproud.B.Hessympathetic.C.Hesgrateful.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. Howeducationshapedhislife.B. Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分25
8、分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;th
9、eliteracy(識(shí)字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustrpbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexpl
10、osioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacterfromOliverTwisttoTinyTimwereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens;greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthef
11、eelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.ItspartlytruethatDickensstyleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.Itpartly
12、thathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.ButitsalsothatherewrotethecultureofliteraturedrtdeDaehteirselfaNoonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossibleandimportantforourowncult
13、uretounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22. DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.A.hisreputat
14、ioninFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23. Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehab
15、itmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatheenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendup
16、intreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongtheb
17、agmakersarguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,winiareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacemen
18、t:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.EnvironmentalistsdontdMpitethesepoints.Theyhopepa
19、perbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.24. WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25. Whatdoestheword“headwindsinparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effe
20、ctsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26. Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetest?A.Pla
21、stic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(裝配線(xiàn))onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereprodu
22、cedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmericangoingforwar
23、dathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.then,thissocietyhasmov
24、edonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericanfromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(過(guò)度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgro
25、wthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyof
26、powerinthenewcentury.”28. Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A. ToexplainAmericanslovefortravellingbycar.B. ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C. TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D. TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmericansroadsystem.29. WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeco
27、nomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30. WhatisFriedmansattitudetowardsAmericasfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youw
28、anttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(31)Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.(32)Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofth
29、ehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.(33)Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.(34)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifan
30、eighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.(35)Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquickly
31、becomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A. Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B. Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C. Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D. Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E. Shouldyoucomeacrosswastep
32、aperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F. Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G. Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtime
33、ismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit(36)tohavetoomuchtime?I(37)backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso(38)ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit(39).WhenIgotintocollege,things(40).Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis(41)time,therewa
34、snosenseof(42)todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea(43).Oncethathappened,Ijustkept(44)mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas(45)reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI(46)aformerclassmateofminewhowas(47)alotofmoneyrunningasideli
35、ne(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas(48),IaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdoIhiisnsideiinesfidllwithoutthejob,hewould(49)havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin(50).Hesaidthatifhe(51)thejob,hewouldlosehis(52)toworkandsucceed.Sotry(53)yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa(54)thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska(55)pe
36、rsontodoit.36.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played39.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual40.A.happenedC.repeatedC.changedD.mattered41.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited42.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.r
37、eliefC.riskD.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling45.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff46.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired47.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making48.A.safeB.importantC.boringd.rewarding49.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply50.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business51.
38、A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept52.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way53.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading54.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容15分)(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese(56)_(dish)is
39、seenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners(57)_cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap(58)canbetoeatout.Istillremember(59)_(visit)afriendwhofiveyearsandI(60)_(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(61)_(become)commonformanyyoungp
40、eopleinrecentyears,itwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(62)_(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven(63)_(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(64)_(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenot
41、goingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumdinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1 .口語(yǔ)能力;2 .相差經(jīng)驗(yàn);3 .應(yīng)聘目的。注意:1 .詞數(shù)80左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面短文.根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pic
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